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Sultanate of Swat






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Coordinates: 34°2430N 73°1030E / 34.40833°N 73.17500°E / 34.40833; 73.17500
 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


The Sultanate of Swat was a Dardic[1] kingdom centred around the city of Manglawar between the 12th and 16th centuries. It was strongest of the several Dardic-speaking states in the region,[2] encompassing the Malakand, Buner, Swat and Dir valleys, as well as upper Hazara region.[3][4]

During the most of 15th century, the kingdom bordered Kashmir Sultanate to the east, Delhi Sultanate to the south, Timurid Empire to the west and the state of Chitral to the north.[5] The last notable ruler was Sultan Awes Jahangiri,[5][4] during whose reign the Sultanate was ultimately conquered between 1510 and 1518 after a series of battles by Yousafza'i Pashtuns under the leadership of Malik Ahmed Baba with the assistance of Mughal ruler Babur.[6] This led to the Pashtunization of the Swat and Dir regions.[6] Some accounts trace the origins of Shah Mir dynasty of Kashmir from these rulers of Swāt.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Arlinghaus (1988), p.190–191: The family of the sultans of Swat and the nobility spoke Gibri, the Dardic language of Bajaur, and the common people spoke Yadri, another Dardic language.
  • ^ Arlinghaus (1988), p.177: The Jahangiri sultans of Swat were most powerful of several local rulers in the Dardic-speaking regions.
  • ^ Arlinghaus (1988), p. 177.
  • ^ a b Inam-ur-Rahim & Viaro (2002), p. 68.
  • ^ a b Arlinghaus (1988), p. 191.
  • ^ a b Arlinghaus (1988), p. 193.
  • ^ Hasan (2023), p. 42.
  • Sources[edit]

    34°24′30N 73°10′30E / 34.40833°N 73.17500°E / 34.40833; 73.17500


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultanate_of_Swat&oldid=1228803720"

    Categories: 
    Mansehra District
    Swat District
    Late Middle Ages
    History of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
    Former subdivisions of Pakistan
    Former sultanates
    Princely states of Pakistan
    1190 establishments in Asia
    1519 disestablishments in Asia
    Dynasties of Pakistan
    Empires and kingdoms of Pakistan
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