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Asupreme leaderorsupreme ruler typically refers to the person among a number of leaders of a state, organization or other such group who has been given or is able to exercise the most – or complete – authority over it. In a religion, this role is usually satisfied by a person deemed to be the representative or manifestation of a deityorGod on Earth. In politics, a supreme leader usually rules over an authoritarianortotalitarian government and has a cult of personality associated with them. Historic examples are Adolf Hitler (Führer) of Nazi Germany, Francisco Franco (Caudillo) of Francoist Spain, Benito Mussolini (Duce) of Fascist Italy and Joseph Stalin (Vozhd (Вождь)) of the Soviet Union.
Listed by date of establishment.
In the 2012 movie The Dictator, the titular character was referred to as "Supreme Leader."[19]