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(Top) 1 Summary 2 Long-course swimming 2.1 Men's events 2.2 Women's events 2.3 Mixed events 2.4 Medal table 3 Marathon swimming 3.1 Events 3.2 Medal table 4 Overall medal table 5 Nations 6 Olympic records 7 Notable changes to the sport 8 Notes 9 See also 10 References 11 External links

Swimming at the Summer Olympics

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Swimming at the Summer Olympics

IOC Discipline Code	SWM, OWS (Marathon Swimming)
Governing body	FINA
Events	37 (men: 18; women: 18; mixed: 1)
Games
1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 2028 2032 2036 2040 2044 2048
Medalists men women Records

Swimming has been a sport at every modern Summer Olympics. It has been open to women since 1912. At the Olympics, swimming has the second-highest number of medal-contested events (after athletics).

Summary

[edit]

Games	Year	Events	Best Nation
1	1896	4	Hungary
2	1900	7	Great Britain
3	1904	9	Germany
4	1908	6	Great Britain
5	1912	9	Germany
6
7	1920	10	United States
8	1924	11	United States
9	1928	11	United States
10	1932	11	Japan
11	1936	11	Japan
12
13
14	1948	11	United States
15	1952	11	United States
16	1956	13	Australia

Games	Year	Events	Best Nation
17	1960	15	United States
18	1964	18	United States
19	1968	29	United States
20	1972	29	United States
21	1976	26	United States
22	1980	26	East Germany
23	1984	29	United States
24	1988	31	East Germany
25	1992	31	United States
26	1996	32	United States
27	2000	32	United States
28	2004	32	United States
29	2008	34	United States
30	2012	34	United States
31	2016	34	United States
32	2020	37	United States

Long-course swimming

[edit]

Men's events

[edit]

Event	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
Current program
50 metres freestyle			X^[1]																		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	11
100 metres freestyle	X		X^[1]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	29
200 metres freestyle (details)		X	X^[1]													X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	17
400 metres freestyle			X^[1]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	28
800 metre freestyle			X^[1]																										X	X	3
1500 metre freestyle			X^[1]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	28
100 metre backstroke			X^[1]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	27
200 metre backstroke		X													X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	17
100 metre breaststroke																X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	14
200 metre breaststroke				X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	27
100 metre butterfly																X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
200 metre butterfly													X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	18
200 metre individual medley																X	X			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	13
400 metre individual medley															X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	16
4 × 100 metre freestyle relay															X	X	X			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	14
4 × 200 metre freestyle relay				X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	27
4 × 100 metre medley relay														X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	17

Past events
Event	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
500 metre freestyle	X																														1
1000 metre freestyle		X																													1
1200 metre freestyle	X																														1
4000 metre freestyle		X																													1
400 metre breaststroke			X^[1]		X	X																									3
4 × 50 yard freestyle relay			X^[1]																												1
200 metre team swimming		X																													1
200 metre obstacle event		X																													1
Underwater swimming		X																													1
100 metre freestyle for sailors	X																														1

Events	4	7	9	6	7	7	6	6	6	6	6	6	7	8	10	15	15	13	13	15	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	17	17

Women's events

[edit]

Event	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
Current program
50 metre freestyle																	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	10
100 metre freestyle	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	26
200 metre freestyle (details)												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
400 metre freestyle		X^[2]	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	25
800 metre freestyle												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
1500 metre freestyle																									X	X	2
100 metre backstroke			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	24
200 metre backstroke												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
100 metre breaststroke												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
200 metre breaststroke			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	24
100 metre butterfly									X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	18
200 metre butterfly												X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	15
200 metre individual medley												X	X			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	13
400 metre individual medley											X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	16
4 × 100 metre freestyle relay	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	26
4 × 200 metre freestyle relay																			X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	8
4 × 100 metre medley relay										X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	17

Events	2	3	5	5	5	5	5	5	6	7	8	14	14	13	13	14	15	15	16	16	16	16	16	16	17	17

Mixed events

[edit]

Event	20	24	Years
Current program
4 × 100 metre medley relay	X	X	2

Events	1	1

Medal table

[edit]

Last updated after the 2020 Summer Olympics^[3]


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States (USA)	257	178	144	579
2	Australia (AUS)	69	70	73	212
3	East Germany (GDR)	38	32	22	92
4	Hungary (HUN)	28	26	20	74
5	Japan (JPN)	24	27	32	83
6	Great Britain (GBR)	20	29	30	79
7	Netherlands (NED)	19	20	19	58
8	China (CHN)	16	21	12	49
9	Germany (GER)	13	18	30	61
10	Soviet Union (URS)	12	21	26	59
11	Canada (CAN)	9	18	27	54
12	Sweden (SWE)	9	16	14	39
13	France (FRA)	8	16	19	43
14	South Africa (RSA)	7	7	6	20
15	Unified Team (EUN)	6	3	1	10
16	Italy (ITA)	5	6	15	26
17	Russia (RUS)	4	9	9	22
18	Ukraine (UKR)	4	3	2	9
19	West Germany (FRG)	3	5	14	22
20	Denmark (DEN)	3	5	7	15
21	Romania (ROU)	3	2	4	9
22	Ireland (IRL)	3	0	1	4
22	Tunisia (TUN)	3	0	1	4
24	Zimbabwe (ZIM)	2	4	1	7
25	Australasia (ANZ)	2	3	3	8
26	Spain (ESP)	2	2	4	8
27	ROC	2	2	1	5
28	New Zealand (NZL)	2	1	3	6
29	Austria (AUT)	1	6	5	12
30	United Team of Germany (EUA)	1	5	6	12
31	Brazil (BRA)	1	4	10	15
32	Greece (GRE)	1	3	2	6
32	Poland (POL)	1	3	2	6
34	South Korea (KOR)	1	3	0	4
35	Belgium (BEL)	1	2	2	5
36	Costa Rica (CRC)	1	1	2	4
37	Argentina (ARG)	1	1	1	3
37	Bulgaria (BUL)	1	1	1	3
39	Yugoslavia (YUG)	1	1	0	2
40	Mexico (MEX)	1	0	1	2
40	Suriname (SUR)	1	0	1	2
42	Kazakhstan (KAZ)	1	0	0	1
	Lithuania (LTU)	1	0	0	1
	Singapore (SIN)	1	0	0	1
45	Belarus (BLR)	0	2	1	3
46	Hong Kong (HKG)	0	2	0	2
46	Slovakia (SVK)	0	2	0	2
48	Finland (FIN)	0	1	4	5
49	Cuba (CUB)	0	1	1	2
49	Norway (NOR)	0	1	1	2
51	Croatia (CRO)	0	1	0	1
	Serbia (SRB)	0	1	0	1
	Slovenia (SLO)	0	1	0	1
54	Switzerland (SUI)	0	0	3	3
55	Philippines (PHI)	0	0	2	2
56	Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)	0	0	1	1
56	Venezuela (VEN)	0	0	1	1
Totals (57 entries)		589	586	587	1762

Marathon swimming

[edit]

Events

[edit]

Event	08	12	16	20	Years
Men's 10 km	X	X	X	X	4
Women's 10 km	X	X	X	X	4

Events	2	2	2	2

Medal table

[edit]

Last updated after the 2020 Summer Olympics^[4]


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Netherlands (NED)	3	1	0	4
2	Germany (GER)	1	1	1	3
3	Hungary (HUN)	1	1	0	2
4	Brazil (BRA)	1	0	1	2
5	Russia (RUS)	1	0	0	1
5	Tunisia (TUN)	1	0	0	1
7	Great Britain (GBR)	0	2	1	3
8	Italy (ITA)	0	1	2	3
9	Greece (GRE)	0	1	0	1
9	United States (USA)	0	1	0	1
11	Australia (AUS)	0	0	1	1
	Canada (CAN)	0	0	1	1
	France (FRA)	0	0	1	1
Totals (13 entries)		8	8	8	24

Overall medal table

[edit]

Last updated after the 2020 Summer Olympics


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States	257	179	144	580
2	Australia	69	70	74	213
3	East Germany (GDR)	38	32	22	92
4	Hungary	29	27	20	76
5	Japan	24	27	32	83
6	Netherlands	22	21	19	62
7	Great Britain	20	31	31	82
8	China	16	21	12	49
9	Germany	14	19	31	64
10	Soviet Union (URS)	12	21	26	59
11	Canada	9	18	28	55
12	Sweden	9	16	14	39
13	France	8	16	20	44
14	South Africa	7	7	6	20
15	Unified Team (EUN)	6	3	1	10
16	Russia	5	9	9	23
17	Italy	5	7	17	29
18	Ukraine	4	3	2	9
19	West Germany (FRG)	3	5	14	22
20	Denmark	3	5	7	15
21	Romania	3	2	4	9
22	Ireland	3	0	1	4
22	Tunisia	3	0	1	4
24	Brazil	2	4	11	17
25	Zimbabwe	2	4	1	7
26	Australasia (ANZ)	2	3	3	8
27	Spain	2	2	4	8
28	ROC	2	2	1	5
29	New Zealand	2	1	3	6
30	Austria	1	6	5	12
31	United Team of Germany (EUA)	1	5	6	12
32	Greece	1	4	2	7
33	Poland	1	3	2	6
34	South Korea	1	3	0	4
35	Belgium	1	2	2	5
36	Costa Rica	1	1	2	4
37	Argentina	1	1	1	3
37	Bulgaria	1	1	1	3
39	Yugoslavia (YUG)	1	1	0	2
40	Mexico	1	0	1	2
40	Suriname	1	0	1	2
42	Kazakhstan	1	0	0	1
	Lithuania	1	0	0	1
	Singapore	1	0	0	1
45	Belarus	0	2	1	3
46	Hong Kong	0	2	0	2
46	Slovakia	0	2	0	2
48	Finland	0	1	4	5
49	Cuba	0	1	1	2
49	Norway	0	1	1	2
51	Croatia	0	1	0	1
	Serbia	0	1	0	1
	Slovenia	0	1	0	1
54	Switzerland	0	0	3	3
55	Philippines	0	0	2	2
56	Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	1	1
56	Venezuela	0	0	1	1
Totals (57 entries)		596	594	595	1785

Nations

[edit]

Nation	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	Years
Albania (ALB)																						1			2	2	2	2		5
Algeria (ALG)																			5			1	1	3	6	5	1	1		8
American Samoa (ASA)																										2	2			2
Andorra (AND)																							1	2	2	1	2	2		6
Angola (ANG)																			5		8	3	1	2	1	2	2	2		9
Antigua and Barbuda (ANT)																									2	1	2			3
Argentina (ARG)							4	4	5	1	17	7		3	7	8	4	5		6	2	3	7	13	10	11	4	5		20
Armenia (ARM)																							1	2	1	1	2	2		6
Aruba (ARU)																									2	1	2	2		4
Australasia (ANZ)				5	9																									2
Australia (AUS)		1				6	5	5	5	5	10	10	26	26	32	24	24	28	17	31	25	33	33	44	41	43	47	39		24
Austria (AUT)	2	3	1	1	8			3		8	2	3		10	7	3	2	1	5	6	6	2	4	8	6	12	11	6		24
Azerbaijan (AZE)																							1	2	4	12	2	2		6
Bahamas (BAH)																		2		2	1	2	1	4	4	4	1	3		10
Bahrain (BRN)																				2				2	2	2	2	1		6
Bangladesh (BAN)																					2	1	1	2	2	2	1	2		8
Barbados (BAR)																1				1	1		2	3	4	4	1	2		9
Belarus (BLR)																							10	9	9	8	8	8		6
Belgium (BEL)		1		7	5	12	6	5			6	10	6	3	2	6	4	10	7	4	7	7	4	9		7	13	10		23
Benin (BEN)																									2	2	2			3
Bermuda (BER)										5	5		2							1	1	6		1	1	2	1	2		11
Bolivia (BOL)										1											1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2		9
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)																						2	2	2	1	1	2	2		7
Botswana (BOT)																										2		2		2
Brazil (BRA)						2			8	16	13	12	4	5	4	4	12	9	9	7	15	9	10	13	23	25	19	36		21
British Virgin Islands (IVB)																												1		1
Brunei (BRU)																											1			1
Bulgaria (BUL)																3	3	5	13		8	5	1	6	6	4	4	3		12
Burkina Faso (BUR)																									1	2	2	2		4
Burundi (BDI)																									2	1	2	2		4
Cambodia (CAM)																	4						2	2	2	2	2	2		7
Cameroon (CMR)																									1	2	2			3
Canada (CAN)				1	1	3	2	6	14	14	9	9	8	8	12	15	38	38		37	31	29	27	39	20	27	33	30		24
Cayman Islands (CAY)																									3	2	2	2		4
Central African Republic (CAF)																											1	2		2
Chile (CHI)								4		4		1											1	2	3	2	1	2		9
China (CHN)										2	1	1								14	24	16	21	21	28	42	51	45		12
Chinese Taipei (TPE)														1		4	3			5	8		8	13	13	5	3	2		11
Colombia (COL)											2		3		1	9	4	5	2	1	1	1	5	5	3	5	3	4		16
Comoros (COM)																										1	1	2		3
Republic of the Congo (CGO)																						1	2	2	2	1	2	2		7
Cook Islands (COK)																										1	2	2		2
Costa Rica (CRC)																1		1	2	1	8	1	3	2	1	2	2	1		12
Croatia (CRO)																							11	17	13	13	4	2		6
Cuba (CUB)											2	2	2	1		3						2	3	7	2	2	1			11
Cyprus (CYP)																			4			2	2	7	5	2	1	2		8
Czechoslovakia (TCH)						4	9	1		3	3	4	2	3	3	1	3	1	5		6	8								17
Czech Republic (CZE)																							10	6	12	10	6	8		6
Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD)																										1				1
Denmark (DEN)		1		5	1		4	5	2	18	6	9	2	4	3	3	6	2	1	3	15	8	10	7	6	9	10	15		25
Djibouti (DJI)																											1	1		2
Dominica (DMA)																							1	2						2
Dominican Republic (DOM)																								1		1	2	2		4
East Germany (GDR)																24	37	23	30		26									5
Ecuador (ECU)																3	1	1	2			1	5	3	1	2	3	3		11
Egypt (EGY)										1	6	3					2			8	5	2	2	6	2	3	3	7		13
El Salvador (ESA)																14	7			2		1	2	1	1	1	2	2		10
Equatorial Guinea (GEQ)																								2						1
Estonia (EST)										2												4	1	4	6	9	2	2		8
Ethiopia (ETH)																											2	2		2
Fiji (FIJ)																				3	5	3	2	2	1	1	2	2		9
Finland (FIN)				3	6	1	2	1	1	2	1	13	1	5	6	3	1	1	1	2	1	12	12	7	7	5	7	8		25
France (FRA)		47		4	3	13	20	13	5	8	17	16	16	19	9	16	18	16	13	16	25	25	25	19	21	35	31	30		26
Gabon (GAB)																												1		1
The Gambia (GAM)																												1		1
Georgia (GEO)																								1	1	2	1	2		5
Germany (GER)		6	4	5	17			19	2	24		9	18	26	38							24	28	35	35	25	30	29		18
Ghana (GHA)																												2		1
Great Britain (GBR)		7		25	18	18	26	21	15	22	32	26	22	32	33	27	36	40	32	33	31	28	39	32	37	24	44	28		26
Greece (GRE)	15				1		1			5	2			2			5	2	2	3	4	2	8	14	28	18	14	15		18
Grenada (GRN)																								1	2		1	2		4
Guam (GUM)																					4	7	2	1	1	1	3	2		8
Guatemala (GUA)												1				3				6	1	5	2	1	4	1	1	2		11
Guinea (GUI)																								2	1	2	1	2		5
Guyana (GUY)																									1	1	2	2		4
Haiti (HAI)																							1					2		2
Honduras (HON)																				6	3	4	1	2	2	2	2	2		9
Hong Kong (HKG)												4	2	1	3	3	2	4		8	10	8	3	9	7	4	3	7		16
Hungary (HUN)	1	1	2	10	8		6	8	5	13	15	15	16	18	19	14	16	8	13		13	13	21	18	25	28	32	35		26
Iceland (ISL)											8			2	2	4	4	3		4	6	2	3	9	7	8	7	3		15
Independent Olympic Participants (IOP)																						4								1
India (IND)									1		7	5	2								1		2	2	1	4	1	2		11
Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA)																												2		1
Indonesia (INA)												1	3	2				1		1	2		1	6	3	2	1	2		12
Iran (IRI)															1								1	1	1	1	1	1		7
Iraq (IRQ)																								2	1		1	1		4
Ireland (IRL)								2								4	7	4	3	2	5	2	5	4	2	3	4	3		14
Israel (ISR)												1	1	4	2	6	1	2		3	1	4	4	10	2	7	5	7		16
Italy (ITA)		2		4	2	4	6	5	2			10	7	23	16	10	24	13	13	26	21	24	14	21	29	34	35	38		24
Ivory Coast (CIV)																									2	1	2	2		4
Jamaica (JAM)																1	1			4			1		4	3	1	2		8
Japan (JPN)						2	6	10	23	21		22	19	21	38	20	15	15		22	23	25	27	21	20	31	29	36		21
Jordan (JOR)																							2	2	2	2	2	2		6
Kazakhstan (KAZ)																							7	8	11	12	7	3		6
Kenya (KEN)													1											2	2	2	2	2		6
Kosovo (KOS)																												2		1
Kuwait (KUW)																	2		3	5	2	3	3	2		1	2			9
Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)																							12	18	6	3	2	2		6
Laos (LAO)																								1	2	2	1	2		5
Latvia (LAT)																						1	4	4	5	2	2	2		7
Lebanon (LIB)																1	2		2	4	4	1		2	5	2	2	2		11
Lesotho (LES)																											1			1
Libya (LBA)																			4						2	2	1	2		5
Liechtenstein (LIE)																											1	2		2
Lithuania (LTU)																						2	8	6	10	9	4	6	6	8
Luxembourg (LUX)						2	4	3		4		1	1	4	1	1					2	1		3	2	4	1	3		16
North Macedonia (MKD)																							4	4	4	2	2	2		6
Madagascar (MAD)																			3			1	2	2	2	2	2	2		8
Malawi (MAW)																									2	2	1	2		4
Malaysia (MAS)													2	2	7		2	1		1	2	1	5	9	4	5	2	3		14
Maldives (MDV)																						2	1	2	2	2	2	2		7
Mali (MLI)																								2	2	2	2	2		5
Malta (MLT)																							1	2	2	2	2	2		6
Marshall Islands (MHL)																										2	2	2		3
Mauritius (MRI)																						6	2	2	2	2	2	2		7
Mexico (MEX)									3		9	8	4	11	10	27	22	9	7	12	10	7	2	7	6	6	9	3		19
Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)																								2	2	2	2	2		5
Moldova (MDA)																							5		10	3	2	2		5
Monaco (MON)																		1		1		1	1	1	1		1			7
Mongolia (MGL)																								2	1	2	2	2		5
Montenegro (MNE)																										1		2		2
Morocco (MAR)																								1	1	1	1	2		5
Mozambique (MOZ)																			5	2	2	3	1	2	2	2	2	2		10
Myanmar (MYA)														1	1									1		1		1		5
Namibia (NAM)																						2	1	1						3
Nepal (NEP)																							2	2	2	2	2	2		6
Netherlands (NED)		4		7		4	12	14	5	14	12	13		19	26	17	19	15	12	16	11	9	20	24	16	18	15	17		24
Netherlands Antilles (AHO)																				3	1		1	2		1				5
New Zealand (NZL)						1	1	4			1	2	5		2	4	6	9		8	7	11	14	8	13	15	17	9		19
Nicaragua (NCA)																		2	1				1	2	2	2	2	2		8
Niger (NIG)																								2	1	2	1	2		5
Nigeria (NGR)																						2		2	2	2		2		5
Norway (NOR)					5	2	1	1	1		1	3				1	4	7		3	2	6	5		1	4	3	2		18
Oman (OMA)																							1	1		4				3
Pakistan (PAK)											4	2	3										1	1	2	2	2	2		9
Palau (PLW)																								2	1	1	1	2		5
Palestine (PLE)																								1	1	2	2	2		5
Panama (PAN)								1										3		1	1	1	2	2	2	2	1	2		11
Papua New Guinea (PNG)																								2	1	2	2	1		5
Paraguay (PAR)																		3				2	2	2	1	2	2	2		8
Peru (PER)										3				6		3	3		4	5	2	2	2	3	2	2	3	2		14
Philippines (PHI)								2	3	5	3	1	8	8	2	7	7	3		4	4	5	2	4	5	5	2	2		20
Poland (POL)								2		4		7	1	5		4	5	3	8		5	14	11	8	7	15	19	20		17
Portugal (POR)							1				1	4		5	3			5	2	2	12	9	12	7	11	10	7	5		16
Puerto Rico (PUR)														1	4	9		12		5	3	6	7	3	6	4	2	2		13
Qatar (QAT)																								1	1	1	2	2		5
Rhodesia (RHO)														4																1
Romania (ROU)												1	2	2		2	3		5	2	5	10	14	11	7	6	4	6		15
Russia (RUS)					4																		30	28	30	35	35	36		7
Rwanda (RWA)																								2	2	2	2	2		5
Saar (SAA)												1																		1
Saint Lucia (LCA)																								2	1	1	1	1		5
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN)																								2	1		1	2		4
Samoa (SAM)																												2		1
San Marino (SMR)																				2	2		1	1	2	2	1			8
Saudi Arabia (KSA)																						2		1	1	1				4
Senegal (SEN)																					2	2		2	2	2	2	2		7
Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)																							4		7					2
Serbia (SRB)																										9	8	6		3
Seychelles (SEY)																						4	1	2	2	2	2	2		7
Sierra Leone (SLE)																							1					2		2
Singapore (SIN)												1					3			4	5	5	5	8	5	5	5	3		11
Slovakia (SVK)																							3	4	2	3	5	3		6
Slovenia (SLO)																						5	5	6	11	10	12	10		7
South Africa (RSA)					1	1		5	1		3	6	8	3								10	7	14	8	24	20	13		15
South Korea (KOR)															4	1	1			3	15	4	20	17	19	16	15	8		12
Soviet Union (URS)												18	10	23	21	31	26	31	39		27	29								9
Spain (ESP)						2	4	5			6	3		10	11	13	9	14	11	8	11	21	18	23	16	23	14	24		20
Sri Lanka (SRI)												1		1						1	2	1		2	2	2	2	2		10
Sudan (SUD)																								1		1	2	2		4
Suriname (SUR)																				2	1	3	4	2	2	2	2	2		9
Swaziland (SWZ)																				1	2		1	2	1	1	1			7
Sweden (SWE)		1		12	24	13	14	9	2	5	8	12	5	15	14	16	15	18	24	24	18	17	18	16	15	18	12	11		26
Switzerland (SUI)						4	2	1		4	8	8		9	2	4	10	2	3	13	10	4	5	9	13	7	7	8		21
Syria (SYR)																						1	1	2	1	3	2	2		7
Tajikistan (TJK)																								2		2	1	2		4
Tanzania (TAN)																										2	2	2		3
Thailand (THA)															2			2				5	6	8	6	2	2	2		9
Togo (TOG)																											1	2		2
Tonga (TGA)																											1	2		2
Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)																1	1			1	1		2	3	3	3	1	2		10
Tunisia (TUN)																		2		1	1			1	2	2	4	2		8
Turkey (TUR)														2			2			4	2	3	4	7	9	11	6	4		11
Turkmenistan (TKM)																									2	2	2	2		4
Uganda (UGA)																				1				2	1	2	2	2		6
Ukraine (UKR)																							13	25	27	23	14	7		6
United Arab Emirates (UAE)																					6	5	1	1	1	1	1	2		8
United States (USA)	1	2	25	8	7	22	26	23	27	28	28	30	28	31	48	52	51	51		43	44	40	44	48	43	43	49	47		27
Uruguay (URU)											2	1				5	4	1		2	1	1	2	4	4	3	2	2		14
Uzbekistan (UZB)																							6	10	15	7	2	2		6
Venezuela (VEN)												1		1	2		4	12	3	6			7	5	4	13	10	6		13
Vietnam (VIE)												1		2	3	2			11		2	2	2	2	1	1	1	2		13
Virgin Islands (ISV)																		2		7	6	3	1	1	2	1	1	2		10
West Germany (FRG)																27	44	22		24	29									5
Yemen (YEM)																									1	2	2			3
Yugoslavia (YUG)							6			4	6	3	1	9	2	6	5	4	3	3	3			9						22
Zambia (ZAM)															2									2	2	2	2	2		6
Zimbabwe (ZIM)															2				2		4	4	1	3	2	2	1	2		10

Nations	4	12	4	14	17	19	23	28	20	29	34	48	33	45	42	51	52	51	41	67	77	92	117	150	152	162	166	169
Swimmers	19	76	32	100	120	116	118	182	128	248	249	319	235	380	405	468	532	471	333	494	633	641	762	954	937	1026	950	950
Year	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20

Olympic records

[edit]

The International Olympic Committee recognize the best performances in all 35 current swimming events at the Games as Olympic records.

Notable changes to the sport

[edit]

Times have consistently dropped over the years due to better training techniques and new developments within the sport.

In the first four Olympics, competitions were not held in pools, but rather in open water (1896, the Mediterranean Sea; 1900, the Seine; 1904, an artificial lake; 1906, the Mediterranean). The 1904 Olympics' races were the only ones ever measured in yards, instead of the usual metres. A 100-metre pool was built for the 1908 Olympics and was located in the centre of the main stadium's track and field oval. The 1912 Olympics, held in the Stockholm harbor, marked the beginning of electrical timing.

Male swimmers wore full body swimsuits up until the 1940s, which caused more drag in the water than their modern swim-wear counterparts. Also, over the years, pool designs have lessened the drag. Some design considerations allow for the reduction of swimming resistance making the pool faster. Namely, proper pool depth, elimination of waves, elimination of currents, increased lane width, energy absorbing racing lane lines and gutters, and the use of other innovative hydraulic, acoustic, illumination, and swimwear designs.

The 1924 Olympics were the first to use the standard 50-metre pool with marked lanes (a standard that remains to this day). In the freestyle, swimmers originally dove from the pool walls, but diving blocks were first incorporated at the 1936 Summer Olympics. The flip-turn was developed by the 1950s. Swimming goggles were first allowed in 1976.

The butterfly stroke events were not held until 1956. Previous rules permitted the butterfly stroke in breaststroke races. After 1956, when these rules were changed, butterfly became its own stroke entirely.

The 800m event was added to the women’s programme in 1968; whilst longer, this event was not as far as the men’s 1,500m event. This discrepancy was evened out in 2020: that year, the 1,500 metres was included in the women’s programme for the first time and the 800 metres freestyle was added to the men’s programme.

Both men and women were granted the 200 metres freestyle race in 1968, giving swimmers an intermediate distance race between 100 metres and 400 metres.

The women's 4 × 200 metres freestyle relay race was added in 1996—a men's relay race at that distance had been held since 1912; interestingly, the winning time for the women's 4 × 200 metres freestyle relay in 1996 was more than two minutes faster than the men's 4 × 200 metres freestyle relay of 1912. At six Games, the men had two freestyle relay races, while the women had one. Starting with 1996, both genders have two.

The medley relay races (4× 100 metres) were not held for men or for women until 1960, but they have continued in every Games since then.

Starting in 2008, both men and women compete in 10 kmopen water marathon swim events.

The mixed 4 × 100 metres medley relay (2 women and 2 men) was added to the programme in the 2020 Olympic Games.

Notes

[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Distances at the 1904 Olympics were measured in yards rather than metres. The 50 yard freestyle was 45.7 metres and the 100 yard freestyle and backstroke races were 91.4 metres. The 220, 440, and 880 yard freestyle races were 201, 402, and 805 metres, respectively. Instead of a 1500 metre race, there was a 1 mile race which made for 1609 metres. The 440 yard breaststroke, like the freestyle, was 402 metres. The relay, 4 × 50 yards, was 4 × 45.7 metres.

^ In 1920, the women's event was 300 metres.

^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.

References

[edit]

International Olympic Committee results database

External links

[edit]

Swim Rankings results

v t e Swimming at the Summer Olympics
Editions	1896 1900 1904 1906 (Intercalated) 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
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