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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Sympetrum commixtum , NepalSympetrum vicinum
Sympetrum skimmer dragonflies , known as darters in the UK meadowhawks in North America . The more than 50 species predominantly live in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere ; 15 species are native to North America. No Sympetrum species is native to Australia .
Most North American darters fly in late summer and autumn, breeding in ponds and foraging over meadows . Commonly, they are yellow-gold as juveniles, with mature males and some females becoming bright red on part or all of their bodies. An exception to this color scheme is the black darter (Sympetrum danae [1]
The genus includes the following species:[2]
Sympetrum anomalum Needham, 1930
Sympetrum arenicolor Jödicke, 1994
Sympetrum baccha (Selys, 1884)
Sympetrum chaconi De Marmels, 1994
Sympetrum commixtum (Selys, 1884)
Sympetrum cordulegaster (Selys, 1883)
Sympetrum corruptum (Hagen, 1861) – variegated meadowhawk[3]
Sympetrum costiferum (Hagen, 1861) – saffron-winged meadowhawk[3]
Sympetrum croceolum (Selys, 1883)
Sympetrum daliensis Zhu, 1999
Sympetrum danae (Sulzer, 1776) – black darter,[4] [3]
Sympetrum darwinianum Selys, 1883
Sympetrum depressiusculum (Selys, 1841) – spotted darter[5]
Sympetrum dilatatum (Calvert, 1892) – St. Helena darter[6]
Sympetrum durum Bartenev, 1916
Sympetrum eroticum (Selys, 1883)
Sympetrum evanescens De Marmels, 1992
Sympetrum flaveolum (Linnaeus, 1758) – yellow-winged darter[4]
Sympetrum fonscolombii (Selys, 1840) – red-veined darter,[4] [7]
Sympetrum frequens (Selys, 1883) [8]
Sympetrum gilvum (Selys, 1884)
Sympetrum gracile Oguma, 1915
Sympetrum haematoneura Fraser, 1924
Sympetrum haritonovi Borisov, 1983 – dwarf darter[9]
Sympetrum himalayanum Navás, 1934
Sympetrum hypomelas (Selys, 1884)
Sympetrum illotum (Hagen, 1861) – cardinal meadowhawk[3]
Sympetrum imitans (Selys, 1886)
Sympetrum infuscatum (Selys, 1883)
Sympetrum internum Montgomery, 1943 – cherry-faced meadowhawk[3]
Sympetrum kunckeli (Selys, 1884)
Sympetrum maculatum Oguma, 1922
Sympetrum madidum (Hagen, 1861) – red-veined meadowhawk[3]
Sympetrum meridionale (Selys, 1841) – southern darter[5]
Sympetrum nigrifemur (Selys, 1884) – island darter[10]
Sympetrum nigrocreatum Calvert, 1920 – Talamanca meadowhawk[11]
Sympetrum nomurai Asahina, 1997
Sympetrum obtrusum (Hagen, 1861) – white-faced meadowhawk[3]
Sympetrum orientale (Selys, 1883)
Sympetrum pallipes (Hagen, 1874) – striped meadowhawk[3]
Sympetrum paramo De Marmels, 2001
Sympetrum parvulum (Bartenev, 1912)
Sympetrum pedemontanum (Müller, 1766) – banded darter[4]
Sympetrum risi Bartenev, 1914
Sympetrum roraimae De Marmels, 1988
Sympetrum rubicundulum (Say, 1840) – ruby meadowhawk[3]
Sympetrum ruptum Needham, 1930
Sympetrum sanguineum (Müller, 1764) – ruddy darter[4]
Sympetrum semicinctum (Say, 1840) – band-winged meadowhawk[3]
Sympetrum signiferum Cannings & Garrison, 1991
Sympetrum sinaiticum Dumont, 1977 – desert darter[5]
Sympetrum speciosum Oguma, 1915
Sympetrum striolatum (Charpentier, 1840) – common darter[4]
Sympetrum tibiale (Ris, 1897)
Sympetrum uniforme (Selys, 1883)
Sympetrum verum Bartenev, 1916
Sympetrum vicinum (Hagen, 1861) – yellow-legged meadowhawk,[12] [3]
Sympetrum villosum Ris, 1911
Sympetrum vulgatum (Linnaeus, 1758) – vagrant darter,[4] [5]
Sympetrum xiaoi Han & Zhu, 1997
References [ edit ]
^ Needham, James G.; Minter J. Westfall Jr.; Michael L. May (2000). Dragonflies of North America (rev. ed.). Gainesville, FL: Scientific Publishers. p. 795. ISBN 0-945417-94-2
^ Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. (2023). "World Odonata List" . OdonataCentral, University of Alabama . Retrieved 14 March 2023 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "North American Odonata" . University of Puget Sound. 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2010 .
^ a b c d e f g "Checklist of UK Species" . British Dragonfly Society . Retrieved 5 August 2010 .
^ a b c d "Checklist, English common names" . DragonflyPix.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2010 .
^ Suhling, F. & Martens, A. (2011). "Sympetrum dilatatum " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011 : e.T21226A9259879. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T21226A9259879.en
^ Samways, Michael J. (2008). Dragonflies and damselflies of South Africa (1st ed.). Sofia: Pensoft. ISBN 978-9546423306
^ Autumn Darter , Kochi
^ Clausnitzer, V. (2009). "Sympetrum haritonovi " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009 : e.T158697A5261939. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T158697A5261939.en
^ Clausnitzer, V.; Kalkman, V.J. (2020). "Sympetrum nigrifemur " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 : e.T60292A140601430. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T60292A140601430.en
^ Paulson, D. R. (2009). "Sympetrum nigrocreatum " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009 : e.T164924A5939416. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T164924A5939416.en
^ Dunkle, S. W. (2000). Dragonflies through Binoculars . OUP .
External links [ edit ]
Sympetrum at Wikimedia Commons
t
e
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sympetrum&oldid=1192688345 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● A n i m a l m i g r a t i o n ● A n i s o p t e r a g e n e r a ● L i b e l l u l i d a e ● T a x a n a m e d b y E d w a r d N e w m a n ● D r a g o n f l y s t u b s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m J a n u a r y 2 0 2 2 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A l l s t u b a r t i c l e s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 3 0 D e c e m b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 2 0 : 0 9 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
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