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Taeniodonta ("banded teeth") is an extinct order of eutherian mammals , that lived in North America and Europe from the late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian ) to middle Eocene .[3] [4] [5]
Taeniodonts evolved quickly into highly specialized digging animals , and varied greatly in size, from rat-sized to species as large as a bear. Later species developed prominent front teeth and huge claws for digging and rooting. Some genera, like Stylinodon [6] fossils can be explained by the fact that these animals probably lived in dry or arid climates unconductive to fossilization.
According to 2022 studies of Bertrand, O. C. and Sarah L. Shelley, taeniodonts are identified to be a basal placental mammal.[7] [8] Ambilestes Procerberus Alveugena [9]
Taxonomy and phylogeny [ edit ]
Taxonomy [ edit ]
From Thomas E. Williamson and Stephen L. Brusatte (2013):[10]
Order: †Taeniodonta (Cope, 1876)
Genus: †Schowalteria (Fox & Naylor, 2003)
†Schowalteria clemensi (Fox & Naylor, 2003)
Family: †Conoryctidae (Wortman, 1896)
Subfamily: †Conoryctinae (Wortman, 1896)
Tribe: †Conoryctellini (Schoch, 1982)
Genus: †Conoryctella (Gazin, 1939)
†Conoryctella dragonensis (Gazin, 1939)
†Conoryctella pattersoni (Schoch & Lucas, 1981)
Tribe: †Conoryctini (Wortman, 1896)
Genus: †Conoryctes (Cope, 1881)
†Conoryctes comma (Cope, 1881)
Genus: †Huerfanodon (Schoch & Lucas, 1981)
†Huerfanodon heilprinianus (Cope, 1882)
†Huerfanodon polecatensis (Schoch & Lucas, 1981)
†Huerfanodon torrejonius (Schoch & Lucas, 1981)
Subfamily: †Eurodontinae (Estavis & Russel, 1992)
Genus: †Eurodon (Estavis & Russel, 1992)
†Eurodon silveirinhensis (Estavis & Russel, 1992)
Family: †Onychodectidae (Winge, 1917)
Genus: †Onychodectes (Cope, 1888)
†Onychodectes tisonensis (Cope, 1888)
†Onychodectes tisonensis rarus (Osborn & Earle, 1895)
†Onychodectes tisonensis tisonensis (Cope, 1888)
Family: †Stylinodontidae (Marsh, 1875)
Subfamily: †Stylinodontinae (Marsh, 1875)
Tribe: †Ectoganini (Cope, 1876)
Genus: †Ectoganus (Cope, 1874)
†Ectoganus bighornensis (Schoch, 1981)
†Ectoganus copei (Schoch, 1981)
†Ectoganus gliriformis (Cope, 1874)
†Ectoganus lobdelli (Simpson, 1929)
Tribe: †Psittacotheriini (Schoch, 1982)
Genus: †Psittacotherium (Cope, 1882)
†Psittacotherium multifragum (Cope, 1882)
Tribe: †Stylinodontini (Marsh, 1875)
Genus: †Stylinodon (Marsh, 1874)
†Stylinodon inexplicatus (Schoch & Lucas, 1981)
†Stylinodon mirus (Marsh, 1874)
Subfamily: †Wortmaniinae (Schoch, 1982)
Genus: †Wortmania (Hay, 1899)
†Wortmania otariidens (Cope 1885)
Phylogeny [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ Cope, E. D. (1876.) "On the Taeniodonta, a new group of Eocene mammals." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Philadelphia 28:39.
^ public domain : Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Ganodonta ". Encyclopædia Britannica
^ Cox, Barry; Savage, R.J.G.; Gardiner, Brian; Dixon, Dougal (1988). "Early rooters and browsers". Macmillan Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals . Macmillan London Limited. ISBN 978-0-333-48699-3
^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9 . Retrieved 16 March 2015 .
^ Cox et al. 1988 , p. 237
^ Bertrand, O. C.; Shelley, S. L.; Williamson, T. E.; Wible, J. R.; Chester, S. G. B.; Flynn, J. J.; Holbrook, L. T.; Lyson, T. R.; Meng, J.; Miller, I. M.; Püschel, H. P.; Smith, T.; Spaulding, M.; Tseng, Z. J.; Brusatte, S. L. (2022). "Brawn before brains in placental mammals after the end-Cretaceous extinction" . Science . 376 (6588): 80–85. Bibcode :2022Sci...376...80B . doi :10.1126/science.abl5584 . hdl :20.500.11820/d7fb8c6e-886e-4c1d-9977-0cd6406fda20
^ Sarah L. Shelley (2022.) "The phylogeny of Paleocene mammals and the evolution of Placentalia", in "The Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 82nd annual meeting"
^ Rook & Hunter 2013 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRookHunter2013 (help )
^ Williamson, T. E.; Brusatte, S. L. (2013). Viriot, Laurent (ed.). "New Specimens of the Rare Taeniodont Wortmania (Mammalia: Eutheria) from the San Juan Basin of New Mexico and Comments on the Phylogeny and Functional Morphology of "Archaic" Mammals" . PLOS ONE . 8 9 ): e75886. Bibcode :2013PLoSO...875886W . doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0075886 PMC 3786969 PMID 24098738 .
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taeniodonta&oldid=1231551068 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● T a e n i o d o n t a ● P a l e o c e n e m a m m a l s ● E o c e n e m a m m a l s ● P r i a b o n i a n e x t i n c t i o n s ● P r e h i s t o r i c m a m m a l s o f N o r t h A m e r i c a ● C l a w e d h e r b i v o r e s ● M a a s t r i c h t i a n f i r s t a p p e a r a n c e s ● T a x a n a m e d b y E d w a r d D r i n k e r C o p e ● P r e h i s t o r i c m a m m a l s t u b s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g a c i t a t i o n f r o m t h e 1 9 1 1 E n c y c l o p a e d i a B r i t a n n i c a w i t h W i k i s o u r c e r e f e r e n c e ● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g t e x t f r o m t h e 1 9 1 1 E n c y c l o p æ d i a B r i t a n n i c a ● H a r v a n d S f n n o - t a r g e t e r r o r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● A l l s t u b a r t i c l e s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 8 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 2 : 4 4 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ganodonta". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 454.
