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Contents

   



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1 Classification  





2 Appearance  





3 Native range  





4 Uses  





5 Gallery  





6 References  





7 External links  














Talinum paniculatum






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Talinum paniculatum
In pot
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Talinaceae
Genus: Talinum
Species:
T. paniculatum
Binomial name
Talinum paniculatum

(Jacq.) Gaertn.

Talinum paniculatum is a succulent subshrub in the family Talinaceae that is native to much of North and South America, and the Caribbean countries.[1] It is commonly known as fameflower,[1] Jewels-of-Opar[1] (a name borrowed from the title of the novel Tarzan and the Jewels of OparbyEdgar Rice Burroughs[2]), or pink baby's-breath.[1]

Classification[edit]

The species was described in 1760 under the basionym of Portulaca paniculatabyNicolaus Joseph von Jacquin (1727–1817), then recombined in the genus Talinum in 1791 by Joseph Gaertner (1732–1791). In current classification, Talinum paniculatum belongs to the family Talinaceae, it was assigned in the past to the family of the purslaneorPortulacaceae.

Appearance[edit]

Talinum paniculatum bears tuberous roots[3] and paniclesofflowers and produces tiny, jewel-like fruits. Its peculiarity is its very long root, of orange colour , that reaches about 80 centimeters. It is a very bad herbincrops, and it proliferates very easily, since it roots very easily, even after it has been plucked and if it has any part of the root in contact with the soil. The plant as a whole can reach almost 2 meters high measured from the soil surface, where after maturity, its brown seeds (in abundance), spread easily through the surrounding area.[4]

Native range[edit]

Talinum paniculatum is native to the southern United States, much of Latin America (such as Paraguay and Uruguay) and the Caribbean. It has been introduced notably in Africa and Asia.[1]

Uses[edit]

Talinum paniculatum is often grown as an ornamental plant. Cultivars include 'Kingwood Gold',[5] 'Limón',[6] and 'Variegatum'.[5] The leaves are edible and have been used in traditional medicine in Asia.[7]

Used in home medicine as a diuretic, healing, emollient, vulval and anti-infective, it is also consumed in salads.[8]

Gallery[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e Under its current treatment as Talinum paniculatum (from its basionym Portulaca paniculata), this species was published in De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum … 2:219. 1791. "Talinum paniculatum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
  • ^ Jewels-of-Opar, Mississippi State University
  • ^ Sajeva, Maurizio; Mariangela Costanzo (1997). Succulents: the Illustrated Dictionary. Timber Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-88192-398-8.
  • ^ Gaertn., 1791 In: Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 219, t. 128, f. 13
  • ^ a b Hodgson, Larry (2002). Annuals for Every Purpose. Rodale. p. 303. ISBN 978-0-87596-824-7.
  • ^ Winter, Norman (2007-06-28). "Limón talinum is jewel for gardens". Southern Gardening. Mississippi State University.
  • ^ "Philippine Medicinal Plants Godofredo Umali-Stuart". 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
  • ^ Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.. Species 2000: Reading, UK.. Retrieved on 26 May 2014.
  • External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talinum_paniculatum&oldid=1222980868"

    Categories: 
    Talinaceae
    Plants described in 1760
    Taxa named by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin
    Flora of Northern America
    Flora of Southern America
    Flora of Central America
    Flora of the Caribbean
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Commons category link from Wikidata
    Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms
    Taxonbars with 3034 taxon IDs
    Flora without expected TNC conservation status
     



    This page was last edited on 9 May 2024, at 03:39 (UTC).

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