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The astral body is clearly mentioned in many Tibetan and other Eastern texts that are more ancient than Plato. In this article there's no such mention.
Because, as you may see from the mentioned articles, there are systems, schools, traditions (from the eastern to the western world, older or more recent ones), that explain in different ways (but perhaps very similar in the whole) the possible constitution of man's subtle bodies and their relation to other possible planes of existence beyond/behind the physical plane/world.
Astral body vs. Etheric body and Emotional body - Astral plane vs. Etheric plane and Emotional [desire] plane
I am interested in how the use of the word "etheric" and "astral" came into use, at all. The closest I can figure, is that etheric implies "being part of the air," while astral implies being part of the higher consciousness. 01:18, 25 June 2005 Psychicbody (Talk | contribs)
It seems to me that the terminology "astral" was misused by neo-Theosophical writers who, after Blavatsky death, interpreted the astral body as being the emotional (desire) body related to the world(plane) beyond the etheric one. This may have happen because during the astral projection the emotional body is connected (molded) to the astral body (which is etheric). Later, and in current-day, several schools and new age organizations and authors followed the neo-Theosophical conception/error(?).
The conception of an "astral body" is perhaps originated in the mediaevel alchemy treatises (spiritual/hermetic alchemy) and described as being formed by "aether" (as in the original Blavatsky teachings). This means that the Astral projection article is talking about projection the "Etheric projection":
however, as both bodies (astral and emotional) are connected during the astral projection it may not be unreasonable to conceive that the astral body provides also the support to the "flight" into the higher/emotional [desire] plane (so perhaps that's why also it is called also, to the emotional plane, the "Astral plane").
On the other hand, ordinary people, who supposedly have also an etheric body and an emotional one, do not have memory of an "out-of-the-body state"; so, also it is not unreasonable to think that it is due to this special formed body, called the "astral body", that the individual is fully aware, and later still remembers, the out-of-body flights.
If this is the case, this article "Etheric projection" should be merged into the "astral projection" (as a section). However, other points of view are welcome. 17:15, 28 June 2006 88.214.129.125 (Talk) (a perpective)
1. As I understand it, the Astral body refers to the irrational soul. This takes us back to Plato's parable of the irrational and rational souls struggling with each other. This article should therefore start earlier than the Neoplatonists.
2. The astral body disappears in the West at the time of the eighth ecumenical council http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/const4.html Canon 12, where it was declared anathematous. A Renaissance perspective on this can be found in D.P. Walker's article 'The Astral body and renaissance medicine', Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1959
3. Maimonides, in his introduction to Ethics of the Fathers, quotes the philosophers on the soul, as do other Mediaeval jewish scholars. Jewish tradition therefore, in general shares the Greek understanding of the soul as having three levels; vegetal (dealing with basic body growth and functions), emotional or irrational - the astral body, and the rational soul.
4. The astral body is well known in cultures around the world, though of course with many different names. In China it is known as the yin body, and it contains the acupuncture meridians.
5. Science rejects the astral body a priori and the scientific method is designed to exclude effects caused by the astral body. The goal of science is to explain all things purely in physical terms.
6. Conventional medicine rests on the scientific foundation that there is only the physical body, and attempts to explain all symptoms in terms of physical disorders, although in practice much ill health is the result of disturbances of the astral body. In clinical practice this generates masses of tests that are negative despite the presence of symptoms. It also produces many diagnoses that are simply descriptions of symptoms (e.g. irritable bowel syndrome, eczema) as the system fails to identify any physical disorder to attribute the symptoms to Aniksker (talk) 07:34, 31 October 2018 (UTC).[reply]
This article reads like a mess of different people adding sentences here and there, which is probably how it has formed. As a result, it reads rather badly.
Firstly, I feel the method of citation for this article is inadequate. I can't tell what information comes from where. Some things are obvious, but others, such as the introduction, are too ambiguous to tell exactly where the information is coming from. We really need to implement an inline citation system. What I want to do is create a Notes section that will have inline citations, new citations can use the inline, and hopefully we can convert the rest over.
Second, I think the headings are not worded or organized well. I'd like to see something like the following:
Or at least I thought he was; their cosmology and teachings are very similar; but maybe they were both equally influenced by Besant/Leadbeater post-Blavatsky Theosophy M Alan Kazlev07:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Let's say a hypothetical Wiki reader with no understanding of New Age and its (rather dubious) scientific foundations were to stumble upon this entry. He/she may very well be tricked into thinking the astral body is a real, observable phenomenon. Can we please get a scientific (read SKEPTICAL) perspective, or at the very least a sentence about how astral bodies may be make-believe? Just a thought. MosKillinest06:59, 1 May 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The trouble with this suggestion of course is that it represents a bias towards a particular viewpoint, i.e., scientism or skepticism, in violation of NPOV policy (assuming there even can be such a thing, but we can at least try!). The goal should instead be as much as possible to write an article that doesn't pander to any one philosophy, neither to skepticism, religionism, or any particular ideology or belief-system. Instead we simply report and summarise what others have written or taught about the astral body, regardless of whether we as editors agree or disagree with what they have said. So the Theosophists say this. Rudolf Steiner says that. Some say it can be photgraphed. Otehrs say it can't. And so on, neither condeming nor approving. I agree with you that the sceptical position should be included, but this means starting a new section, not rewriting the entire article. James Randi (or whoever else) says this. Some-one else says that. Include citations. That way all relevant povs, including scientism and scepticism, can be covered, but the tone of the article itself is not compromised M Alan Kazlev07:29, 1 May 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I think that you both have a point.... Can we say add a point that reads something like most people (at least in north america) and the scientific community as a whole doubt the existence of such a body. I am not sure where most people in the world hold opinions, I know many other places of the world can be more religious. I don't know... something to let people know that this is not something that is commonly agreed upon. But it should be factual and at the same time no sceptic heaven. Knightt (talk) 23:23, 10 April 2008 (UTC)[reply]
Skepticism is not a POV - the word is often misused. Scientism is a POV until there's a scientific consensus on the nature of mind. At present the article explains that these are Theosophical terms and so they can only really be explained from the Theosophist POV - in terms of science now widely considered superseded, classical, Asian, mediaeval and vitalist thought, as well as the mind-view of Freud and his followers. It ends by pointing out that there is still a place for such thought wherever science ponders the a possible dynamic and organising field or force of mind. If some prominent person has made a statement to the effect that most scientists do not accept such theories, by all means bring it on. Redheylin (talk) 00:04, 10 June 2008 (UTC)[reply]
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Neither one mentioned, much less cited, that the material was about the "astral body." Please provide citations of the equivalence before returning. Skyerise (talk) 02:08, 6 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
The article makes no clear distinction between Theosophical and other systems. It is categorized as Anthroposophy and Theosophy, and as such should only have examples from those traditions. To include other systems without a majority of secondary sources saying that the differently named and described bodies are identical to the AnthroposophicalorTheosophicallly defined 'astral body' is a pretty big violation of WP:SYN. Skyerise (talk) 02:20, 6 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
@Skyerise: The Golden Dawn section explicitly referred to the "subtle body of refined Astral Light"; also see the "The Modern Era" section. If that's not explicit enough for you, move it to Subtle body not Body of light. Personally, I think it refers to both the astral body and body of light, because they're the same thing. However, if you're going to insist on explicit wording only, that line contains neither "astral body" nor "body of light", only "subtle body".
The cats are irrelevant; the cats are supposed to reflect the content not the other around. A mismatch can be fixed by adding/removing cats. Regarding the other problems, I've got an idea for what to do about it but I'd like to think it through. Can it wait a day? -- Scyrme (talk) 02:30, 6 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, and because they are the same thing, they should be merged. There is cross-duplicated material. Or separated with just a see also listing between them. Go for it. You chose, merge or distinguish. Frying other fish... Skyerise (talk) 02:34, 6 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Create Okhema and make that the home of the Classical/Hellenistic Platonic material, free of 19th+ century syncretism and editorial synthesis.
Redirect AugoeidestoOkhema. (main article should be the original concept; plenty of secondary literaure for Okhema exists) (Edit: since you have plans for this I'll leave it to you.)
Cleanup what's left or just delete it? Doesn't seem like a particularly useful template.
This should ensure distinctions are clear and that no undue weight is given to the POV of 19th/20th century weirdos on articles primarily about Hellenistic and Indic philosophy. Okhema and Subtle body can end with sections on "Influence" with "further information" links to Subtle body (esotericism).
I don't see any reason for forking a "Subtle body (Thelema)"; Crowley's writings on the topic aren't original, others associated with the Golden Dawn (eg. Regardie (1937), p. 79) describe the "body of light" in relation to astral travel in the same terms. Locating a Thelema section on Subtle body (esotericism) would provide that section with useful context. -- Scyrme (talk) 16:52, 6 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
@Skyerise: The esoteric section of Subtle body covers other subtle bodies in addition to the Astral body so a merge in the other direction doesn't make sense. I maintain my earlier suggestion: split Subtle body (esotericism) and merge the various neglected forked articles into that. You suggested I go ahead; I just haven't gotten around to it yet. -- Scyrme (talk) 18:46, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
It's a section merge, not the whole article, for the section that essentially duplicates much of this article. Merge to here and rename, right? That's always been my point - that the section titled "Western esotericism" (with sections titled Theosophy, Post-Theosophy, and Fourth Way) shouldn't be in two places, here (where we have the same sections at more length) and tacked onto the end of subtle body. Skyerise (talk) 18:49, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
There are no "other subtle bodies in addition to the astral body" in that section. It's all summarizing of the same material as in this article, unnecessarily, because Western adaptations of subtle body are different than the Hindu/Buddhist source systems. Skyerise (talk) 19:01, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
@Skyerise: Could be done by merging to here renaming, but I was going to do everything simultaneously by creating an article at the new title using the collected material, since the new title would need a new lead paragraph and reorganised structure anyway, and doing this way would avoid an awkward phase with article being awkwardly structured and mistitled for its actual content. I was expecting to do it tomorrow or on Sunday, since this isn't urgent. -- Scyrme (talk) 19:01, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
"There are no "other subtle bodies in addition to the astral body" in that section." ...??? That's not true at all. Causal, mental, etheric; all mentioned there but not here; this article doesn't contain the word "causal". -- Scyrme (talk) 19:04, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Subtle body (esotericism) follows an established precedent (Energy (esotericism), Plane (esotericism)); your suggestions are either excessive disambiguation (pretty sure Wiki guidelines have a section on this but I don't remember where), too narrow (article would cover more than Theosophy), or plain wrong ("eastern esotericism"?). The content, scope, and structure should be clear after the split/merge; if you want to suggest a different name it would be better to do it then. -- Scyrme (talk) 19:22, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
- here, I think this is a correct outline - almost all of the division into four bodies is Theosophical, but 'astral body' is used the most ambiguously, pretty much as a "broad category" referring to any or all and thus subsuming its particular usage, which is why we have this mess. Skyerise (talk) 19:24, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
And the purely Western view of body of light is a completely separate intellectual tradition, with no overlap with the intellectual antecedents of subtle body, though elements of it were also borrowed by Theosophy which is why that tradition is syncretic and distinct from but derived from both. Skyerise (talk) 19:29, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
That's wrong though. "Astral body" is a subset, not a broad category, and does not refer to the eastern concept of the subtle body as a whole, even in the schemes of Western esotericists (Theosophical and non-Theosophical alike). As for the Theosophists, their division of the subtle body is/was more than 4-fold, and "astral body" is never synonymous with "subtle body" in general. The term is used differently by different authors, leading to some messiness, but not like this. The messiness is largely limited to the distinction between the astral and etheric bodies.
Re: "eastern esotericism", I was questioning its applicability to the proposed article not the term itself.
No, the term 'astral body' existed before Theosophy. In the east, it referred to what is described in subtle body and illusory body. In the west it referred to the body of light. Theosophy overloaded the term by restricting it to a specific sub-body. When you read 'astral body' in the literature, it's simply not possible to know which one is being referred to without context. Skyerise (talk) 19:52, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Never heard of "astral body" being used in the east, only in Western interpretations influenced by syncretic use. Are you sure that's not a modern interpretation? What eastern term is "astral body" translating if it is pre-modern? -- Scyrme (talk) 19:56, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
'Astral body' was always a synonym for body of light, even before Theosophy. You may be right that it never referred to eastern esotericism before Theosophy, but it's part of the language used to discuss the Western 'body of light' in the context of Astrotheology. I don't think that means we should assume the reader isn't really looking for subtle body. Subtle body is the inclusive term, which refers to all four of the Theosophical bodies together. It's not one of the sub-bodies. Skyerise (talk) 20:02, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Personally, I'd prefer if Theosophy had never existed. They made a bloody mess of everything and their complicated four-body system is actually pretty useless for anything besides getting students to pay for books, memberships, and personal tutoring. Skyerise (talk) 20:08, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Again, don't dispute what you've said about the body of light; I agree with you and don't recall saying anything contradictory, but if I did then I was mistaken. As for Theosophy, agreed, except (as I said before) there's more than 4 so it's actually worse than you think.
Someone searching "astral body" but looking for Subtle body would have to be very confused, but I suppose it's not implausible. If you're suggesting Astral body be made into a disambiguation page after the split/merge, alright, I can see how that could be helpful. We can sort out the details of what the disambiguation page says about topics it links later. I hope we are now in agreement over how to proceed. I'll try and sort out the split/merge tomorrow, since you seem keen on moving forward quickly. -- Scyrme (talk) 20:38, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
OK then. For now I have pointed Subtle body (Western syncretic)toSeptenary (Theosophy). Not the ideal place but it at least mentions and links to two of the bodies... unless you know of a more thorough coverage in one of the other Theosophy articles? Anyway, we seem to be more or less on the same page so I'll leave you to it. Change or remove the merge template details as you will. Skyerise (talk) 21:08, 7 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Update: Something came up, so I haven't had time to get this finished, sorry. I am working on it; I wanted to let you know it won't be finished until later this week so you know what to expect. I suggest you focus on something else for now, and I'll update again when it's done. -- Scyrme (talk) 16:15, 9 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
No problem. I've got very little interest in the Theosophy material, though of course it could be presented better and expanded. FYI, I moved a little of Augoeides into body of light, then in the process found that a couple of sources gave lists of synonyms (see top of body of light), and it is actually considered synonymous, so I merged the rest. Which was very little because the bulk of the long quotations were simply not essential! Also Farr was definitely on the Western side; she created the education system of the GD and wrote many of the "Flying Rolls" about the topic, so I removed it from here. What's left seems to be all Eastern/Theosophy derived, though I'm not really sure about Gurdjieff - he was likely using Arab sources which might be more connected to the Western tradition. In any case he's syncretic so probably belongs here. Skyerise (talk) 16:59, 9 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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