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What probably is meant by "constitutively dimerization" is a protein that dimerizes in the absence of a ligand such as a drug, hormone, peptide, etc. Many proteins such a GPCRs exist as monomers in an inactive state when not bound to a ligand. When a ligand binds to the protein, the protein then dimerizes and the dimer in turn induces some down stream changes in cell function. This type of protein is referred to as "inducible". In contrast, proteins that dimerize and exerts down stream changes in cell function in the absence of ligand is referred to as "constitutive". Boghog (talk) 20:47, 29 November 2011 (UTC)[reply]
Fixed Thanks for pointing out the ambiguity which I have removed. HIV reverse transcriptase is a heterodimer that is not disulfide link. I add another example (the protein NEMO) that is disulfide linked. Boghog (talk) 21:04, 15 August 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Wiki Education assignment: CHEM 378 - Biochemistry Lab - spring 2023[edit]
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 30 January 2023 and 20 May 2023. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Ranita12318 (article contribs).