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(Top)
 


1 RfC on the official name of the country in the lede  
40 comments  


1.1  Poll  





1.2  Other proposal  







2 Result of the rfc  
5 comments  




3 Requested move 28 November 2022  
65 comments  




4 A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion  
1 comment  




5 The Fact That I Dont Understand That The Moon And Star Is An Unofficial Arm Coat Emblem  
2 comments  




6 A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion  
1 comment  




7 Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 20 December 2022  
1 comment  




8 RFC about authoritarianism and democratic backsliding  
19 comments  


8.1  Proposed wording  





8.2  Sources  





8.3  Survey  





8.4  Discussion  





8.5  Additional sources  







9 On recent edits by Mercresis  
6 comments  




10 For the State Department, Now Its Türkiye, Not Turkey  
5 comments  




11 Google Maps usesTürkiyeas well as "Czechia"  
2 comments  




12 How is the article being improved please?  
1 comment  




13 RfC for naming in first sentence  
3 comments  




14 Türkiye change name.  
6 comments  




15 English standard  
4 comments  




16 Requested move 10 February 2023  
6 comments  




17 Ogg file with pronunciation  
2 comments  




18 Once again - please comment changes  
1 comment  













Talk:Turkey/Archive 37




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< Talk:Turkey

Archive 30 Archive 35 Archive 36 Archive 37 Archive 38 Archive 39 Archive 40

RfC on the official name of the country in the lede

The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: There's consensus for Option 1. Among the cited arguments is that the country's name has not been officially changed at the UN. (non-admin closure) (t · c) buidhe 17:04, 23 May 2022 (UTC)


Which of the following two should be the article's lede sentence?

  1. Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] )
  2. Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the Republic of Türkiye (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] )

Chess (talk) (please use {{reply to|Chess}} on reply) 19:38, 9 April 2022 (UTC)

Poll

Why would “registering” the name at the UN make a difference? The UN doesn’t have a function as an “official name” registry. Might as well check the registration at the International Poultry Council. DeCausa (talk) 12:49, 11 April 2022 (UTC)
The UN does have this function actually, assigned to UNGEGN. Even without this, a submission to any international body, in general, would be a useful sign that the name change was serious. In line with that, I note that the International Poultry Council still refers to the country as "Turkey". CMD (talk) 13:20, 11 April 2022 (UTC)
They may well be the last hold out for the old name…UNGEGN is an “experts forum” for cartographic consistency, as I understand it. I don’t think a country can “register” their preferences with them. Basically, what Turkey has done has put in their request for what goes on the name plaque that they sit behind. DeCausa (talk) 13:31, 11 April 2022 (UTC)
Some of NATO and Organisation of Turkic States seems to use this. Beshogur (talk) 13:10, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
Türkiye is already mentioned, and is the third word of the first sentence, in the article currently, and in both options. The issue isn’t about mentioning it, it’s whether, in addition to that, it should also be stated the “official name” is “Republic of Türkiye”. DeCausa (talk) 18:30, 12 April 2022 (UTC)
Yes "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti" Moxy- 20:45, 12 April 2022 (UTC)
Actually, that source doesn’t say it has been done. In fact, all the sources to date seem to say that Turkey is planning to do it with no confirmation that it has been done yet, eg this which said back in January that it was going to be done “in the coming weeks”. DeCausa (talk) 22:01, 18 April 2022 (UTC)
yup done all over just not at the UN yet.....Why are we waiting on the UN...is it the only source we can use? What is wrong with the constitution? Seem odd for us to wait on one single source when we have many that are much more relevent. Moxy- 22:09, 18 April 2022 (UTC)
It’s not in the constitution and no one’s using it much. DeCausa (talk) 22:18, 18 April 2022 (UTC)
I didn't knew that Turkey's Turkish constitution talked about English name of its name. I don't think so. Also Organization of Turkic States and some NATO bodies started to use the name "Türkiye". Beshogur (talk) 14:59, 19 April 2022 (UTC)
Exactly. DeCausa (talk) 15:15, 19 April 2022 (UTC)

Other proposal

I think there’s an Option 3 to reflect that Erdoğan has launched a campaign to have Türkiye adopted in foreign language use even if it isn’t actually an “official name” change. I suggest adding a footnote to the words “…officially the Republic of Turkey…” in the first sentence which says:

Beginning with a presidential circular issued in December 2021, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan launched a campaign, latterly called Say Türkiye, to have the Turkish word for the country, Türkiye, used in all languages instead of foreign language equivalents.[1] As a result, the Turkish Foreign Ministry and some other state agencies have begun using the phrase Republic of Türkiye on the English language versions of their respective websites.[2]

This, I think, more accurately reflects that this is about a campaign to encourage a change of usage rather than an “official” name change, which overstates what’s happening. DeCausa (talk) 12:44, 15 April 2022 (UTC)

That's unnecessary and UNDUE, IMHO. Turkey#Name is a more fitting place for that, not a footnote in the lead. Some1 (talk) 01:53, 23 April 2022 (UTC)

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

References

  1. ^ "'Say Türkiye' campaign to promote changing country's int'l name starts". Hürriyet Daily News. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  • ^ Soylu, Ragip (17 January 2022). "Turkey to register its new name Türkiye to UN in coming weeks". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  • Result of the rfc

    I see that the rfc is result. I think this should be a precedent (not sure if that's a correct word) for other Turkish government related articles. I opened a topic some while ago, but didn't take attraction.

    For Turkey related articles like Grand National Assembly of Turkey, President of Turkey, etc. We have few options, should we:

    Beshogur (talk) 17:12, 21 November 2022 (UTC)

    In RfC we voted that『Republic of Türkiye』is the new formal name so it should replace "Republic of Turkey" everywhere, even in combined terms like President of Republic of Türkiye. Chrz (talk) 12:17, 26 November 2022 (UTC)

    The name thing is just nasty far right erdoganism, like saying no-one can call England 'Angleterre', or 'Inglaterra' or any normal word in a non-English person's own language, including the Turkish 'İngiltere'. Middle More Rider (talk) 23:07, 26 November 2022 (UTC)

    First he isn't "far right", secondly stop accusing people of Erdoganism. , like saying no-one can call England 'Angleterre' perhaps check all the listed sources in the rfc. Beshogur (talk) 10:22, 27 November 2022 (UTC)
    If I don't say what this is, the whole world can still it, those of us countries who have free unbanned media, anyway.
    Middle More Rider (talk) 20:43, 27 November 2022 (UTC)

    Requested move 28 November 2022

    The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

    The result of the move request was: Not moved. WP:SNOW close and formally recommend a minimum 1-year moratorium on the topic of name change for this country. Also informally recommend possibly topic banning TurkicEtymology for persistent bludgeoning, Wp:Great wrongs-righting and personal attacks Dronebogus (talk) 08:01, 30 November 2022 (UTC)


    TurkeyTürkiye – I know that there is multiple RM after the discussion for keeping the name of the article. I did not give any opinion as it was a WP:COMMONNAME and of course, WP:TOOSOON at that moment. The reason for WP:TOOSOON is no longer effective however, in these couple of months, situation went tilted. In the draw for the UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying, UEFA used『Türkiye』as the country name, see Group D in the official website. But I opted to keep riding the fence at that moment. However, after Riot Games' esports organizers decided to merge Europe, CIS, Turkey and MENA into a single region, as describe Turkey as『Türkiye』in the explanation video, I figured that WP:COMMONNAME may not be an effective reason. So I tried to find the number of English news in Google regarding the Caucasus country. There is 123,000,000 and 118,000,000 results for "Turkey" and "Türkiye", meaning that the observation maybe possible. I know that there was once a discussion about naming between Myanmar and Burma. I think the issue could be taken for discussion right now after the development in these couple of months. But I need for everybody to verify any information provided for the discussion for the topic. Thank you. KyleRGiggs (talk) 05:26, 28 November 2022 (UTC)

    Furthermore, I don't give comments for why『Türkiye』is being used internationally. That's not the main point, and I will not make RM for Turkey (bird) even a strong consensus is made for『Türkiye』topic. But I have to point out that WP:COMMONNAME MAY NOT an appropriate reason for no move. It was only WP:TOOSOON for the 3 June 2022 discussion. KyleRGiggs (talk) 06:01, 28 November 2022 (UTC)
    First of all, international organisations such as UEFA almost always use the official name. FIFA also uses Côte d'Ivoire, but we continue to refer to the country as Ivory Coast on Wikipedia per WP:COMMONNAME, as Ivory Coast is the name most commonly used by native English speakers.
    I am highly skeptical on the high number of articles using 'Türkiye', and I suspect that most of these come from TRT, which is owned by the Turkish government. No major English-language broadcaster or newspaper has switched to 'Türkiye'.
    As a counterargument, I would like to bring up Google Trends, which shows that in the United States and in the UK, 'Türkiye' comprises less than 1% of search results when compared to 'Turkey' (note that only a small percentage of those searching 'Turkey' were searching for the bird, indicating that most people were searching for the country) This shows that the name used by English speakers is 'Turkey' and that 'Türkiye' is almost never used outside of international diplomacy. 89.98.237.29 (talk) 08:22, 28 November 2022 (UTC)
    Let me make a counterargument for the Google Trends. Let's bring the name of Kyiv. Google Trends shows that the majority of the whole world, not only US and UK, use "Kiev" instead of "Kyiv". However, it is clearly said that we would use "Kyiv" as "Kiev" is a Russian lexicon. That mean Google Trends doesn't mean anything. KyleRGiggs (talk) 11:22, 28 November 2022 (UTC)
    Strong oppose we don’t call Germany Deutschland. We don’t call Wales Cymru. We don’t call Japan Nihon or China Zhongguo. All are perfectly valid native names but rarely used in English. Dronebogus (talk) 13:05, 29 November 2022 (UTC)
    We don't call them by those names because those are not the official names as per the UN official members list, plus none of their leaders request us to do so, nor are there any big public movements to change the anglicized versions of their names for example, to their original names in their native language. Your argument is like saying we don't give aid to Russia so why give aid to Ukraine? It's completely lacking in context. When you meet somebody foreign, don't you at least try to pronounce and spell their name correctly? It's respectful to do so, the same principle should apply to a country's name, at least in formal settings, especially when it is requested by us and made official. Other countries have economical reasons to not change their name, but Türkiye has economical reasons TO change its name. TurkicEtymology (talk) 17:14, 29 November 2022 (UTC)
    Kanye West officially changed is name to Ye, but his article is still Kanye West because hardly anyone calls him Ye at the moment. Dronebogus (talk) 19:23, 29 November 2022 (UTC)
    How is that a fair comparison? Is the adoption rate even close to being the same? I'd like to understand why mainstream media is the go-to source over government institutions. TurkicEtymology (talk) 19:48, 29 November 2022 (UTC)
    From what I have seen, the adoption rate is not particularly similar - in that Ye is rather more widely adopted than Türkiye.
    To explain the policy, we prefer mainstream media over government institutions because we name articles based on common names used in the real world instead of official names used only in government. This is because, where a common name exists, it tends to be - by some distance - the name that best meets our naming criteria of recognisability, naturalness, precision, concision and consistency. In this case, Turkey is far more natural and far more recognisable to English speakers than Türkiye.
    You claim that this is circular, that Wikipedia influences common usage. But even if this is true, so what? I've seen this argument in several different contexts - this is the second time I've seen it in less than a week - and the problem is that you can't get between Wikipedia influences the common nametoWikipedia should change the name of its article without going through Wikipedia should campaign for a change in common usage. And campaigning for a change in common usage is something we are not allowed to do per WP:NPOV.
    You claim this is racism and Turkophobia, but this is inaccurate and inappropriate, and does your argument no good. It might easily be considered a personal attack on other editors. We apply this same rule to all countries and all places, no matter where they are. If and when mainstream English-language media sources from English speaking countries start systematically using Türkiye outside the context of the name change, then we can start having a serious conversation. This is the sort of level of adoption that we require - and have required - in every other case. But there's no evidence that this has happened here. Kahastok talk 20:41, 29 November 2022 (UTC)
    After the official change at the UN, Macedonia changed to North Macedonia in the mainstream media and then in Wikipedia. But when the mainstream media refuses to do the same for Türkiye, Wikipedia does not question it. I know I am just discussing the unfair nature of the situation so I'll try to discuss each point of the naming criteria.
    Recognisability, I don't think this is an issue at all and actually does a lot to improve disambiguation. When people see Türkiye, they think of the country immediately, when they see Turkey, they think of two or more things. I think the number of people who see the name Türkiye and don't know it's the country is extremely low. Naturalness, it is very similar to the anglicised version and people typing "Turkiye" would easily find the page on any search engine. The『ü』is hardly an issue, two dots don't make it any more difficult or unnatural to read. English has 20 vowel sounds in total, more than most languages which would find this adoption harder, so even speaking it isn't an issue. Precision, well it's the official name so it doesn't get any more precise than that. Concision, it's only 1 letter and 1 syllable longer, that's not a bad trade-off. Consistency, it's less consistent but for those people actually interested in Türkiye and its Wiki page it would be more consistent.
    I believe in recognisability and precision it wins, with half a point in naturalness, and loses in concision and consistency. So that would be even. In which case, I believe the fact that official institutions use the official name should be the deciding factor. TurkicEtymology (talk) 21:42, 29 November 2022 (UTC)
    If you dislike the existing guidelines because you feel that public use should be discounted, because you think "naturalness" and "consistency" should be primary considerations, etc., the place to make your case is on the talk pages belonging to the pages where those guidelines appear, not on a talk page like this where they're merely meant to be applied. It's like when someone's in court after being charged with a legal infraction. Debating the court over what the law should be is going to get you at most a reprimand for wasting the court's time. Largoplazo (talk) 00:10, 30 November 2022 (UTC)
    You're right but you replied to a comment I made which discusses the topic within Wikipedia's naming criteria. TurkicEtymology (talk) 00:13, 30 November 2022 (UTC)
    Strong support #1 Mainstream media shouldn't be the determining factor because it is dependant on adoption in places such as Wikipedia, so Wikipedia is being a paradoxical obstacle to that. #2 Mainstream media holds an easily observable bias against Türkiye in political contexts such as its name change, this can be seen in the BBC's video explaining the officially recognised name change by the UN and other organisations and yet continues to call them by the formally recognised name. #3 The same dignity, honour and respect should be applied to nations which is applied to, for ex., the LGBT community. If an LGBT person changes their sex and their name, their page may be immediately updated without needing widespread adoption. Even in Türkiye's case, it has very high adoption already as pointed out above, so is the threshold 50% or 99%? Who decides that? #4 If Turkophobia wasn't a thing, the name change would have already happened. #5 North Macedonia. Need I say more about this one?... TurkicEtymology (talk) 18:30, 29 November 2022 (UTC)

    English can't call Turkey, Turkey

    France can't call it Turquie

    Germany can't call it Türkei

    Italy can't call it Turchia

    Esperanto speakers can't call it Meleagro

    Hindu people can't call it Tarkee

    Wales can't call it Twrci

    Etc. I have never heard of any other country behaving like Turkey. According to The Jerusalem Post "Despite many within the country still referring to it as Turkey". Middle More Rider (talk) 02:35, 29 November 2022 (UTC)

    Indeed there are many countries that have acted like, and will likely continue to act like this. And also, even if this article is moved - not saying it should be, see my opinion below - it will not imply that people must not refer to the country as Turkey; this is indeed, simply the move request of a Wikipedia article, so that isn't the question being asked. The question being asked is whether by Wikipedia policies, the situation going on in Turkey merits a name change, not what our own opinions on it are. Uness232 (talk) 08:34, 29 November 2022 (UTC)
    Why do you refer to its behaviour? This immediately seems like you're approaching the topic from a parental and authoritarian POV, while simultaneously making Türkiye sound authoritarian. The government and many of its people are simple asking others to use the native name in formal situations, not trying to force everyone to use one over the other in everyday speech. You should look at the topic from a Turk's perspective too before taking a selfish one, many Turkish people are bullied in schools and harassed online over this. The same dignity and honour that is placed on people such as Caitlyn Jenner on her page, should be applied to nations. It is hypocritical to do so for any other page, including other countries, but not for Türkiye. Leading me to believe many of the opposition's arguments stem from racism and Turkophobia. TurkicEtymology (talk) 17:26, 29 November 2022 (UTC)
    It is strange to hear that, especially as I think that I often tend to have a more pro-Turkey stance than most of the editors here. The issue in this RM, however, is not one of personal opinion, but rather of Wikipedia policy, namely WP:COMMONNAME. Not much discussed here can override the rules outlined in that policy. Uness232 (talk) 02:46, 30 November 2022 (UTC)

    The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

    A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion

    The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:

    Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 05:49, 8 December 2022 (UTC)

    The Fact That I Dont Understand That The Moon And Star Is An Unofficial Arm Coat Emblem

    I Need To Edit Sir! — Preceding unsigned comment added by OnlyJustARandomPerson (talkcontribs) 16:10, 8 December 2022 (UTC)

    ☒N Not done and not likely to be done, national emblem of Turkey is not the country's coat of arms and we cannot present it as such. -Vipz (talk) 16:37, 8 December 2022 (UTC)

    A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion

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    Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 20 December 2022

    Um Turkey’s Unofficial Emblem Became Real — Preceding unsigned comment added by OnlyJustARandomPerson (talkcontribs) 13:56, 20 December 2022 (UTC)

    RFC about authoritarianism and democratic backsliding

    The following discussion is an archived record of a request for comment. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this discussion. A summary of the conclusions reached follows.

    There is a clear consensus to include the proposed language in the lead and body of the article. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 00:22, 2 January 2023 (UTC)



    Zero mention in this article about the deepening authoritarianism.[1]

    Should the article mention the democratic backsliding that has happened in the past dacade refering to the country as a competitive authoritarian regime ?[2][3]Moxy- 15:32, 15 November 2022 (UTC)

    Proposed wording

    Lead the political system has been dominated by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding[4] and a shift towards a hybrid authoritarianism system competitive authoritarian system.[5]
    Body Turkish politics has become increasingly associated with democratic backsliding, being described as a competitive authoritarian system,[6][7][8] with the government restricting fundamental freedoms and compromising the rule of law.[9]

    Sources

    References

    1. ^ Yılmaz, Zafer; Turner, Bryan S. (2019-07-11). "Turkey's deepening authoritarianism and the fall of electoral democracy". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 46 (5). Informa UK Limited: 691–698. doi:10.1080/13530194.2019.1642662. ISSN 1353-0194.
  • ^ Esen, Berk; Gumuscu, Sebnem (2016-02-19). "Rising competitive authoritarianism in Turkey". Third World Quarterly. 37 (9). Informa UK Limited: 1581–1606. doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.1135732. ISSN 0143-6597.
  • ^ Günay, Cengiz (2016). "Foreign Policy as a Source of Legitimation for". Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. 17 (2). Georgetown University Press: 39–46. ISSN 1526-0054. JSTOR 26396170. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  • ^ Oder, Bertil Emrah (2021). "Turkey's Democratic Erosion: On Backsliding and the Constitution". Social Research: An International Quarterly. 88 (2). Project Muse: 473–500. doi:10.1353/sor.2021.0022. ISSN 1944-768X.
  • ^ David L. Phillips (23 May 2017). An Uncertain Ally: Turkey Under Erdogan's Dictatorship. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-62394-0.
  • ^ Esen, Berk; Gumuscu, Sebnem (2020-05-11). "Why did Turkish democracy collapse? A political economy account of AKP's authoritarianism". Party Politics. 27 (6). SAGE Publications: 1075–1091. doi:10.1177/1354068820923722. ISSN 1354-0688.
  • ^ Borsuk, Imren; Levin, Paul T. (2021-04-03). "Social coexistence and violence during Turkey's authoritarian transition". Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 21 (2). Informa UK Limited: 175–187. doi:10.1080/14683857.2021.1909292. ISSN 1468-3857.
  • ^ Cavatorta, F.; Storm, L.; Resta, V. (2020). Routledge Handbook on Political Parties in the Middle East and North Africa. Taylor & Francis. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-000-29330-2. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  • ^ "World Report 2022: Rights Trends in Turkey". Human Rights Watch. 2021-12-14. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  • Survey

    Support (RFC proposer) sources are clear.Moxy- 16:23, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
    Support, this is an important development and it's strange that currently the article does not discuss it at all. Alaexis¿question? 07:51, 16 November 2022 (UTC)
    Hard Oppose The proposed wording is wrong on so many levels:
    1. It fails WP:V. For example, you mention a hybrid authoritarianism system, while the source doesn't use the word hybrid or anything similar.
    2. Factuals errors like political system has been dominated by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Opposition parties took control of the power of the biggest cities in the latest local elections. Erdogan's party doesn't even hold a majority in the parliament. If the nationalist MHP (junior partner in government alliance) decides to switch sides, then the opposition will hold majority in the parliament and can politically tie the hands of the President (because parliamentary laws prevail over presidential decrees) and even fire him by tomorrow by deciding for new presidential elections. Some 'dominance', lol.
    3. Inconsistenties with other countries. We didn't see any mentioning of Democratic backsliding in the United States during Trump era (and after) in the lead of USA article.
    4. Lacks MOS:LINKCLARITY. For example, you shouldn't link restricting fundamental freedoms and compromising the rule of law both to Human rights in Turkey.
    5. In addition to point 4: This body already has a section called "Human rights". How did you missed it?
    6. Fails WP:BALANCE. It speaks of restricting fundamental freedoms but it doesn't speak about the areas where fundamental freedoms have been improved.
    7. Fails WP:BALASP for MOS:LEAD. The proposed lead is highlighting a minor aspect compared to the subject. The subject summarizes centuries of information ranging from ancient Greeks, Mongols, Ottomans to modern Turks, only to cut to a specific topic about Erdogan. Per WP:RECENTISM, Wikipedia is written with an aim toward a long-term view, not from election cycle to election cycle.
    8. It contains WP:OR. What even is hybrid authoritarianism? It links to Hybrid regime, however that article defines it as a mix of authoritarianism and democracy, not hybrid authoritarianism. Randam (talk) 10:54, 16 November 2022 (UTC)
    (1) I haven't checked the refs, but the hybrid regime article has three citations for Turkey being an example.[1][2][3] (2) There are many potential refs for Erdogan's domination.[4][5][6][7][8] (3) Trump was the president for 4 years; Erdogan has been PM and president for two decades. (6) See WP:FALSEBALANCE BobFromBrockley (talk) 11:39, 16 November 2022 (UTC)
    Not even one source to rebut the sources here ..so lets cover the POV above.
    (1)Even with all the sources to read its clear some are not aware that "Hybrid regime" "hybrid democracies" or "competitive authoritarianism" are somewhat synonyms...have added sources at the main article and have lesen the academic term in proposal. Hybrid regime
    (2) (6) People have been trying to update the article here for years to no avail..blame it on national ppride I guess as some will not admit some basic facts "political system has been dominated by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan" "Turkey's local elections were not free or fair". openDemocracy. 2019-06-11. Retrieved 2022-11-16........Tisdall, Simon (2018-04-19). "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan: a dictator in all but name seeks complete control". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
    (3) As for USA there is an ongoing talk Talk:United States#Edits by KlayCax but falls under WP:WHATABOUT.
    (4) As for restricting fundamental freedoms and compromising the rule of law is a human rights issus and things are only getting worst dispite any government propaganda.
    (7)Not sure how anyone can say 20 years is WP:RECENTISM but we all have our views.
    (8)hybrid authoritarianism? is an academic term used to describe the country... Ip, E.C. (2019). Hybrid Constitutionalism: The Politics of Constitutional Review in the Chinese Special Administrative Regions. Comparative Constitutional Law and Policy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-19492-2. Retrieved 2022-11-16. formerly liberal democratic Venezuela and Turkey have slipped into hybrid authoritarianis "Turkey has been described by academics as a hybrid electoral-authoritarian country for years Esen, Berk; Gumuscu, Sebnem (2016-02-19). "Rising competitive authoritarianism in Turkey". Third World Quarterly. 37 (9). Informa UK Limited: 1581–1606. doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.1135732. ISSN 0143-6597. Since the Justice and Development Party (AKP) came to power in 2002 Turkey has undergone double regime transitions. First, tutelary democracy ended; second, a competitive authoritarian regime has risen in its stead. Moxy- 16:24, 16 November 2022 (UTC)
    Even Turkish academics say " competitive authoritarian" like Berk Esen from Sabancı University. The field of study is so robust that specific disciplines have been researched.Esen, Berk; Gumuscu, Sebnem (11 May 2020). "Why did Turkish democracy collapse? A political economy account of AKP's authoritarianism". Party Politics. 27 (6): 1075–1091. doi:10.1177/1354068820923722. eISSN 1460-3683. ISSN 1354-0688. After decades of multiparty politics, Turkey is no longer a democracy. A theory-upending case, the country has descended into a competitive authoritarian regime under the Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi—AKP), despite rising income and education levels and strong links with the West. What accounts for democratic breakdown in such an unlikely case? Instead of ideological and institutional factors, we offer a political economy account.Moxy- 16:45, 25 November 2022 (UTC)
    Well, most people would argue that this is exactly one of the biases of Turkish academia; simply because of the fact that not many people can engage critically with the preceding question to this one without getting in a lot of very pressing ideological issues: whether Turkey was ever a democracy, in the sense of what Erdogan has destroyed? If one answers no, this undermines a fundamental assertion of traditional Turkish nationalist ideology; that what Ataturk imagined was a liberal democratic regime. Once you read contemporary historical perspectives, such as those of Zurcher and Copeaux, you realize that the current consensus is otherwise: that the democracy that Ataturk wanted was, in effect, a tutelary and fundamentally authoritarian one. Indeed, some of the papers you cited also mention this.
    This is not to say that you are wrong in including this passage. What I am saying is that in a paradoxical way, it is Turkish orthodoxy to see Erdogan as a break with the republican past, for good or bad. Uness232 (talk) 23:25, 25 November 2022 (UTC)

    Discussion

    After the talk above ts clear we are missing some info about the state of democracy in this country. Had to good suggestions by 2 editors willing to give solid advice. One is that info is missing and secondly that dispite many sources calling the country an "authoritarian dictatorship" thoses sources and many others discuss more about the democratic backsliding and a hybrid authoritarianism system that may or may not be on a path to a full dictatorship. Think best we deal with this by stating the current situation and by omiting the lesser view and hypitical here in this article (this is covered in other articles).Moxy- 16:50, 15 November 2022 (UTC)

    Additional sources

    References

    1. ^ Esen, Berk; Gumuscu, Sebnem (2020-05-11). "Why did Turkish democracy collapse? A political economy account of AKP's authoritarianism". Party Politics. 27 (6). SAGE Publications: 1075–1091. doi:10.1177/1354068820923722. ISSN 1354-0688.
  • ^ Borsuk, Imren; Levin, Paul T. (2021-04-03). "Social coexistence and violence during Turkey's authoritarian transition". Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 21 (2). Informa UK Limited: 175–187. doi:10.1080/14683857.2021.1909292. ISSN 1468-3857.
  • ^ Cavatorta, F.; Storm, L.; Resta, V. (2020). Routledge Handbook on Political Parties in the Middle East and North Africa. Taylor & Francis. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-000-29330-2. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  • ^ About the author (18 August 2014). "Erdoğan is in the process of establishing a presidential political system in Turkey based on Islamic rather than secular principles". EUROPP. Retrieved 16 November 2022. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  • ^ "Turkey: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report". Freedom House. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  • ^ "Turkey's political system under an Erdogan presidency". openDemocracy. 1 August 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  • ^ Adar, Sinem (24 June 2018). "Turkey's Presidential System after Two and a Half Years". Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) (in German). Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  • ^ Coşkun, Alper; Ülgen, Sinan (14 November 2022). "Political Change and Turkey's Foreign Policy". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  • The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

    On recent edits by Mercresis

    This is to open a place for discussion of these edits [12] by @Mercresis. I have tried to engage with them in my revert, but they did not respond with anything approximating an argument, so I suppose this is me calling on others editors to comment on these changes. For convenience, here is my argument:

    This is simply not true. The Jewish survivors of the Reconquista weren't from "The West", as currently understood. But even if they were, the idea that Ottoman advances in medicine (and I suppose its non-existent "advances" in printing) in the 16th century are to be credited to "the West" is very wrong and profoundly problematic.' Uness232 (talk) 15:36, 2 January 2023 (UTC)

    No longer a dispute as they have reverted their edit, and I thank them for their understanding. Uness232 (talk) 15:52, 2 January 2023 (UTC)
    @Uness232: What is the basis for your dispute over the printing press? From a Google search "printing press" "ottoman empire" I find
    • "Jewish exiles from Spain opened Hebrew printing shops in Istanbul as early as the mid-1490s, and Jews later set up presses in Salonika, Edirne, Izmir, and Safad. A press in Armenian opened in Istanbul in 1567 and one in Greek in 1627." Ayalon, Ami, The Arabic Print Revolution: Cultural Production and Mass Readership", p. 2. Cambridge University Press, 2016.
    • "The printing press was [sic] first arose in Europe in the fifteenth century. Toward the end of the century, it was brought to Istanbul by Sephardic Jews who had sought refuse in the Ottoman state. Later, the Rum (Ottoman Greeks) and Armenians established their own presses in the city, and in 1727, the first Turkish printing press was opened." "The Printing Presses of Istanbul (1453–1839" History of Istanbul from Antiquity to XXIst Century, Türkiye Diyanet Foundation Center for Islamic Studies and İstanbul Metropolitan Municipality Kültür ve Sanat Ürünleri A.Ş., 2015 (digitized in 2019).
    • "The first printing press in Istanbul was established by the brothers David and Samuel Nahmias, who fled from the Iberian Peninsula to Constantinople after the expulsion of Jews in 1492 ... The brothers secured a ferman from Sultan Beyazid II sanctioning their printing activities." Palabiyik, N. (Pektaş, Nil?), The beginnings of printing in the Ottoman capital, p.13. Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları (Studies in Ottoman Science), XVI/2, 3-32, 2015.
    Largoplazo (talk) 16:43, 2 January 2023 (UTC)
    @Largoplazo: So my dispute with printing is not necessarily with the facts presented but rather their characterization. While the fact provided is true, the idea that this was an innovation that the Ottomans made use of is not. No official document of the Ottoman Empire for more than two more centuries after this would be printed, and when that innovation did happen, Ibrahim Muteferrika, an Ottoman-Hungarian, had to "reintroduce" the printing-press; this wasn't done based on models of Greeks, Armenians and therefore on Sephardic Jews. However, I understand that this is a minor concern, which is why, in my compromise, I offered to keep this while removing, in my opinion, the more problematic text on medicine and finance. So it can be reintroduced if deemed necessary, however, there might still be better ways to phrase it. Uness232 (talk) 17:01, 2 January 2023 (UTC)
    OK, I see what you mean. Largoplazo (talk) 18:07, 2 January 2023 (UTC)
    that user is problematic and should be banned. look his behaviour on his commons page. ----modern_primat ඞඞඞ TALK 11:22, 6 January 2023 (UTC)

    For the State Department, Now It’s Türkiye, Not Turkey

    Until the layman name changes for most RS it’s never happening. One source about a very belated government change doesn’t cut it for something so contentious Dronebogus (talk) 15:35, 7 January 2023 (UTC)

    I see the long history, but the edit notice does say "unless new information is provided". So, I'll just mention that there's an article in today's New York Times[1] reporting that the US State Department and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names have adopted Türkiye as the preferred spelling by the US government. I'll stop short of actually requesting a move, but I did feel obligated to at least mention this. -- RoySmith (talk) 03:25, 6 January 2023 (UTC)

    There's potentially a sequence at play. Political organisations (international bodies that Turkey is a member of; foreign governments etc) clearly have an interest in adopting the name because of their need to manage their relationship with the Turkish government. For that reason, in this context the "independent" aspect of being an WP:RS is challenged. However, the more this happens the more likely that the real WP:RS will starting adopting it too. Intersting to see what happens next. We're still in WP:CRYSTAL territory as far as WP:COMMONNAME is concerned though. DeCausa (talk) 08:44, 6 January 2023 (UTC)
    The State Department change is in response to a direct request from the Turkish government, and is definitely not independent of the Turkish government.
    If anything, the significant thing about this is that it's taken this long for the State Department to change. You'd generally expect governments to be the first to adopt this kind of change, even where common usage never ends up showing any sign of changing. The fact that we've already had RMs on this even before the State Department changed demonstrates just how premature those RMs were. Kahastok talk 16:19, 6 January 2023 (UTC)
    It's all over the same discussion. It's the official name in the UN, thus it is normal that UK or USA using the name Türkiye. Beshogur (talk) 16:43, 6 January 2023 (UTC)

    References

    1. ^ "For the State Department, Now It's Türkiye, Not Turkey". nytimes.com. Retrieved 5 January 2023. spelling

    Google Maps uses『Türkiye』as well as "Czechia"

    This morning, I've seen that Google Maps has been started using "Türkiye", instead of "Turkey", and it is considered as a major website. However, bearing in mind that they have also been using "Czechia", instead of "Czech Republic" since years now, and the article of that country in Wikipedia is still named "Czech Republic". Is this change enough to rename the article? Most major news resources still use "Turkey". 24.133.169.172 (talk) 10:13, 22 January 2023 (UTC)

    Neither Google Maps nor any other single resource is regarded as Wikipedia's naming authority. See WP:COMMONNAME for the applicable guidelines, and see the numerous discussions that have already taken place here on this subject. Largoplazo (talk) 11:52, 22 January 2023 (UTC)

    How is the article being improved please?

    @Mercresis You are right this article certainly needs improvement. I would be interested to have a general idea of how you are improving it because I cannot really understand just by looking at the differences. As your English is very good I guess this should not be difficult for you.

    Also for each of your edits please could you either mark as minor or summarize.

    İyi çalışmalar Chidgk1 (talk) 17:11, 22 January 2023 (UTC)

    RfC for naming in first sentence

    The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


    Per MOS:LEADALT and MOS:BOLDALTNAMES, should the first sentence of the lead section present both Turkey and Türkiye, e.g. "TurkeyorTürkiye (...) is a transcontinental country..." ? This RfC is not about moving or changing the title of the article. إيان (talk) 00:16, 28 January 2023 (UTC)

    Yes, the first sentence should present both. The way it's done today is better than the example "TurkeyorTürkiye " as the latter is not at all common as an English name for the country. Bryan Henderson (giraffedata) (talk) 02:59, 28 January 2023 (UTC)

    The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

    Türkiye change name.

    enough already. Dronebogus (talk) 12:45, 6 February 2023 (UTC)

    In United Nation webpage,

    The country name『Türkiye』is replacing "Turkey" at the UN.

    Following an official letter submitted to the United Nations by the Republic of Türkiye, the country's name has been officially changed to Türkiye at the UN.

    UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said that a letter had been received on June 1 from the Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlüt Cavuşoğlu addressed to Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, requesting the use of “Türkiye” instead of “Turkey” for all affairs.

    The spokesman said the country name change became effective from the moment the letter was received. 80.43.198.126 (talk) 21:39, 27 January 2023 (UTC)

    Yes, this has been discussed on the talk page already. Wikipedia follows the WP:COMMONNAME for article titles, which in English-language reliable sources remains overwhelmingly Turkey. Unless most major sources (e.g. BBC, NY Times, the Guardian etc.) switch to Türkiye the article will remain as it is. Jèrriais janne (talk) 23:43, 27 January 2023 (UTC)
    I'm sorry, but the message that appears when this page is opened for editing, "STOP! Are you about to request a change of the name of this article to Türkiye or Turkiye? There is currently a 1-year moratorium on Requested Moves for this article until 1 December 2023.", seems not to be making the anticipated impression on everybody. Editors do see it, no? Largoplazo (talk) 23:47, 27 January 2023 (UTC)
    No, I don't see that message when opening to edit either the main or Talk page. HalJor (talk) 05:31, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
    Well then, this is either undesirable sarcasm or you need a vision check, as Template:Editnotices/Page/Talk:Turkey appears to everyone when they edit this talk page. ValarianB (talk) 12:42, 6 February 2023 (UTC)

    English standard

    Currently, the article is mostly in American English, yet it has a notice to editors to only use British English.

    Wouldn't it make more sense to just covert the remaining to American English? Additionally, there is no cultural relevance for British English in an article about Turkey.

    The oldest version I could find was in American English. I don't know why and when was it decided that British English shall be the standard of choice. --Esperfulmo (talk) 09:05, 25 January 2023 (UTC)

    I took the time and effort to trace the article's English standard evolution, and only noticed from an old version that user:Inglok decided the article should be spelled in Oxford English, citing an edit by an anonymous user who deleted a mention of it being mostly cited from the CIA World Factbook.

    It seems that someone didn't understand the difference between Oxford spelling and the traditional British spelling, and ever since people have been confusing both.

    Example edits

    It seems to me that editors just decide on which English standard to be used and add warning notices that a consensus must be reached before converting to the obviously preferred standard by the overwhelming majority of the article's editors, American English, for which there has not been a discussion nor an agreement to use Oxfort or traditional British spelling.

    Conclusion

    Thanks. --Esperfulmo (talk) 11:34, 25 January 2023 (UTC)

    I agree. Make it uniformly American spelling and remove the engvar tag. No need for a "use American English" tag. Bryan Henderson (giraffedata) (talk) 02:54, 28 January 2023 (UTC)
    Agree that we should remove engvar tag. Since the article is mostly in American English, this will tend to remain so. If it becomes very messy then we can revisit and add engvar tag if consensus reaches. -- nafSadh did say 22:34, 6 February 2023 (UTC)

    Requested move 10 February 2023

    The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

    The result of the move request was: Procedural close. This page has a moratorium on requested moves, which does not expire until 1 December. (non-admin closure) O.N.R. (talk) 15:37, 10 February 2023 (UTC)


    TurkeyTurkey (country) – To avoid confusion with the bird of the same name. 71.169.160.200 (talk) 12:09, 10 February 2023 (UTC)

    The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

    Ogg file with pronunciation

    Would somebody with better access than I have find a MUCH better rendition of "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti", PLEASE. The current file has an annoying slur on the immediate start of the first syllable, which my brain interprets as "Chookye ...".

    I cannot believe I am the only person who finds it to be a problem. 220.235.105.134 (talk) 08:30, 11 February 2023 (UTC)

    I don’t understand what you mean here by "rendition" and “slur”. Are you a native speaker? If not are you saying there is a technical problem with the recording? Chidgk1 (talk) 14:18, 12 February 2023 (UTC)

    Once again - please comment changes

    @Mercresis You made 6 changes to the geography section and only commented one. I don’t look at this article very often and it is really wasting my time to look through the diffs. Silently undoing a change which was not vandalism is just rude. As requested more than once by myself and also by others please comment your changes. I really don’t enjoy bureaucracy but if you don’t I am pretty sure someone will make a formal complaint soon Chidgk1 (talk) 14:48, 12 February 2023 (UTC)


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