Abkhazia shown in red
| |
| Location | |
|---|---|
| Country | Abkhazia |
| Format | +7 N40 XXX-XX-XX |
| Access codes | |
| Country code | +7 840 / +7 940 |
| International access | 8~xx |
| Long-distance | 8 |
Telephone numbers in Abkhazia follow the dialling plan in place in Russia.
Until 1992, Abkhazia had a single telephone numbering system with Russia. In April 1996, the Ministry of Communications of the Russian Federation limited international telephone communications in Abkhazia, retaining only 16 outgoing and 24 incoming telephone channels of the 151 incoming and 182 outgoing channels that operated previously. On 15 February 1997, an agreement was signed between Russia and Georgia, which provided for a change in the communication scheme of Abkhazia with the outside world and switching channels to Georgia. The agreement met with resentment in Abkhazia, whose leadership accused Georgia and Russia of violating an earlier agreement that provided for the restoration of the communications that existed before 1992.[1]
On 28 September 2009, after Russia recognised Abkhazia's independence, Russia and Abkhazia signed a Memorandum of Cooperation through which Abkhazia was given a telephone code from the +7 numbering zone and switched to the Russian numbering plan on 1 January 2010.
Abkhazia follows the same closed dialling plan as Russia, where the initial three digits designate the area code or mobile carrier and are followed by a 7-digit subscriber number. The trunk prefix is 8.
Abkhazian numbers can be accessed from abroad through the +7 code assigned by the International Telecommunication UniontoRussia.[2] Until 2009, they could also be accessed via the Georgian country code +995.
| Area | Old code (1996–2009) | New code (since 2009) |
|---|---|---|
| Sukhumi | +995 442 | +7 840 22 |
| Gagra | +995 443 | +7 840 23 |
| Gudauta | +995 444 | +7 840 24 |
| Ochamchire | +995 445 | +7 840 25 |
| Tkvarcheli | +995 446 | +7 840 26 |
| Gali | +995 447 | +7 840 27 |
| Gulripshi | +995 448 | +7 840 28 |
| Operator | Old code (until 2009) | New code (since 2009) |
|---|---|---|
| A-Mobile | n.d. | +7 940 7 |
| Aquafon | +995 544 | +7 940 9 |
As in Russia, the international call prefix for dialling out of Abkhazia is 8~xx, in which xx is a two-digit carrier code; the default carrier is 10.
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| Sovereign states |
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| States with limited recognition |
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| Dependencies and other entities |
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