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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Units to convert  





2 Unit name or symbol (abbreviation): 1 poundor1 lb?  



2.1  Convenience: {{cvt}} has |abbr=on by default  







3 Adjective: a 10-mile distance  





4 Rounding: 100 ftis30 mor30.5 mor30.48 m?  



4.1  Default rounding  





4.2  Round to a given precision: use a precision number  





4.3  Round to a given number of significant figures: |sigfig=  





4.4  Round to a multiple of 5: 15, 20, 25, ...  





4.5  Round to a multiple of a given fraction: 2+316 inch  





4.6  Rounding temperatures: °C, °F and K





4.7  Rounding input  







5 Into multiple units: 10 °C (50 °F; 283 K)  





6 Ranges of values  



6.1  A range: 6 to 17 kg (13 to 37 lb)  





6.2  Multiple dimensions: 6 m × 12 m (20 ft × 39 ft)  





6.3  Lists of values: 20, 40, or 60 miles  





6.4  About feet, inch in ranges and multiples  







7 Words  



7.1  Spelling of unit name: international metre or US meter?  





7.2  Spell out numbers: ten miles  





7.3  Inserted before units: 4 planted acres  





7.4  After adjective unit: A 10-foot-long corridor  





7.5  Plurals: 1 inch, 2 inches  





7.6  Fractions: one-eighth of an imperial pint  





7.7  Wrapping and line breaking  





7.8  Spelling out "thousands", "millions", etc.  







8 Numbers  



8.1  Using an SI prefix: gigametre (Gm), or micrometre (μm)  





8.2  Engineering notation: 7 × 106m  



8.2.1  In the unit: e6m  







8.3  Scientific notation: 1.23 × 1014  





8.4  Input with fractions: 1+12 inches (38.1 mm)  





8.5  Horizontal fraction bar: 1/2 inch  





8.6  Thousands separator: 1,000 mior1000 mi  







9 Output manipulation  



9.1  Brackets and separators: 10 m [33 ft]  





9.2  Flipping (reordering) the two measurements: 1,609.3 metres (1 mile)  





9.3  Fixed ordering of output units: 212 °F (100 °C; 373 K)  





9.4  Displaying parts of the result: 2 (1.5)  





9.5  Display both input name and symbol: 2 kilopascals [kPa]  







10 Table options  



10.1  Enforced line break  





10.2  Table columns  





10.3  Sorting  







11 Units  



11.1  All units  





11.2  Units  



11.2.1  Explanation  





11.2.2  Area  





11.2.3  Density  





11.2.4  Energy  





11.2.5  Force  





11.2.6  Length  





11.2.7  Mass  





11.2.8  Speed  





11.2.9  Temperature  





11.2.10  Torque  





11.2.11  Volume  





11.2.12  Extra  





11.2.13  Fuel efficiency  





11.2.14  Population density  





11.2.15  Cost per unit mass  







11.3  'per' units: kg/ha, miles per gallon  





11.4  Units of difference: Expressing a change or difference in temperature  





11.5  Multiple units: 1 ft 5 in  



11.5.1  In input  





11.5.2  In output  







11.6  Currency per unit: $/mi  $/km  







12 Using convert inside templates  





13 Parameter list  





14 Deprecated options  





15 TemplateData  





16 See also  














Template:Convert






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Permanently protected template

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


See this information on copying this template and modifying it for use on another wiki.

This template uses Lua:

Template {{convert}} calculates a measurement value (number × unit) into the same measurement by a different unit, and then presents the results, formatted. See also the unit symbols recognized by this template.

For example:

{{convert|2|km|mi}} → 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) (km entered, converted into miles)
{{convert|7|mi|km}} → 7 miles (11 km) (mi entered, converted into km)

Numbers can be rounded, units can be abbreviated into symbols:

{{convert|2|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} → 2 km (1.24 mi)
{{convert|7|mi|km|2|abbr=on}} → 7 mi (11.27 km)

Value ranges can be entered using |to|...or|-|...:

{{convert|2|to|5|km|mi}} → 2 to 5 kilometres (1.2 to 3.1 mi)
{{convert|2|-|5|km|mi}} → 2–5 kilometres (1.2–3.1 mi)

Combined effect example:

{{convert|2|-|5|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} → 2–5 km (1.24–3.11 mi)
{{convert|2|and|5|km|mi|sigfig=3|abbr=off}} → 2 and 5 kilometres (1.24 and 3.11 miles)

Units to convert

Enter units to convert from into:

SI units generally accept prefixes, like "m" for milli (10−3), and "M" for mega (106)
For "per" units, use "/" (slash): kg/ha (see § 'per' units: kg/ha and § Currency per unit: $/km)
For three-unit units, etc., see Category:Convert-like templates

Unit name or symbol (abbreviation): 1 poundor1 lb?

By default, the first quantity shows the unit name, the second shows the symbol (or abbreviation):

Using |abbr=in shows the symbol for first (left-hand side) unit, and the name instead of the symbol for the second unit:

To abbreviate both or neither:

Convenience: {{cvt}} has |abbr=on by default

Template {{cvt}} is the same as {{convert}}, except that it has |abbr=on as the default behavior. In {{cvt}}, all other options are available. So:

{{cvt|1|lb|kg}} → 1 lb (0.45 kg)

is equivalent to:

{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=on}} → 1 lb (0.45 kg)

Adjective: a 10-mile distance

Use |adj=on to produce the adjectival (hyphenated) form:

Default behavior, for comparison:

|adj=on does not produce hyphens with unit symbols, as per Manual of Style:

Rounding: 100 ftis30 mor30.5 mor30.48 m?

By definition, 100 ft equals 30.48 m. In practical use, it is common to round the calculated metric number. With that, there are several possibilities.

Default rounding

By{{Convert}} default, the conversion result will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value (the number of digits after the decimal point—or the negative of the number of non-significant zeroes before the point—is increased by one if the conversion is a multiplication by a number between 0.02 and 0.2, remains the same if the factor is between 0.2 and 2, is decreased by 1 if it is between 2 and 20, and so on) or to two significant digits, whichever is more precise. An exception to this is rounding temperatures (see below).

Examples of rounding

Input

Displays as

Note

{{convert|123|ft|m|-1}}

123 feet (40 m)

{{convert|123|ft|m}}

123 feet (37 m)

same output as with 0 (below)

{{convert|123|ft|m|0}}

123 feet (37 m)

{{convert|123|ft|m|1}}

123 feet (37.5 m)

{{convert|123|ft|m|2}}

123 feet (37.49 m)

123 feet is exactly 37.4904 m which is rounded to 37 m if this parameter is not specified at all

{{convert|500|ft|m|-1}}

500 feet (150 m)

{{convert|500|ft|m}}

500 feet (150 m)

same output as with -1 (above), because the conversion factor is between 0.2 and 2 (hence, it should produce same double-zero precision (−2) as in the input value), but the conversion must produce two significant digits at a minimum (hence, a higher single-zero precision (−1) is used)

{{convert|500|ft|m|0}}

500 feet (152 m)

{{convert|500|ft|m|1}}

500 feet (152.4 m)

{{convert|500|ft|m|2}}

500 feet (152.40 m)

exact value is 152.4 m

{{convert|500|ft|cm|-3}}

500 feet (15,000 cm)

{{convert|500|ft|cm}}

500 feet (15,000 cm)

same output as with -3 (above), because the conversion factor is between 20 and 200 (hence, it should decrease input value's double-zero precision (−2) by 2), but the conversion must produce two significant digits at a minimum (hence, a higher triple-zero precision (−3) is used)

{{convert|500|ft|cm|0}}

500 feet (15,240 cm)

Convert supports four types of rounding:

Round to a given precision: use a precision number

Specify the desired precision with an integer as the fourth unnamed parameter (or third unnamed parameter if the "convert to" parameter is omitted; or fifth unnamed parameter if a range is specified; or fourth unnamed parameter again if a range is specified and the "convert to" parameter is omitted; needs to be replaced with a "precision" named parameter). The conversion is rounded off to the nearest multiple of 110 to the power of this integer. For instance, if the result is 8621 and the rounding parameter is "−2", 8600 will be displayed. If the result is "123.456" and the parameter is "0", 123 will be displayed. Essentially a positive or zero rounding parameter specifies the number of decimal places; a negative value specifies the number of trailing zeroes.

Round to a given number of significant figures: |sigfig=

To specify the output number to be with n significant figures use |sigfig=<number>:

Default behavior, for comparison:

Setting |sigfig= to a value less than 1 is meaningless:

Round to a multiple of 5: 15, 20, 25, ...

Using |round=5 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 5.

Similar: using |round=25 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 25.

Default behavior, for comparison:

In a range, one can round each value individually to the default. Use |round=each:

Round to a multiple of a given fraction: 2+316 inch

Specify the desired denominator using |frac=<some positive integer>. (Denominator is the below-the-slash number, for example the 3 in 13).

The fraction is reduced when possible:

Default behavior uses decimal notation:

Rounding temperatures: °C, °F and K

In temperatures, the conversion will be rounded either to the precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvins, whichever is more precise.

  1. {{convert|10,000|C|F K}} → 10,000 °C (18,000 °F; 10,300 K)
  2. {{convert|10,000.1|C|F K}} → 10,000.1 °C (18,032.2 °F; 10,273.2 K)
  3. {{convert|-272|C|F K}} → −272 °C (−457.60 °F; 1.15 K)
  4. {{convert|-272|C}} → −272 °C (−457.60 °F)
  5. {{convert|100|C|F K}} → 100 °C (212 °F; 373 K)
  6. {{convert|0|C|F K}} → 0 °C (32 °F; 273 K)

The precision of the input number in example (1) is one digit, but the precision of its kelvins expression is three, so the precision of the Fahrenheit conversion is made three (made 180...) . (1) and (2) seem to belie the fact that a 0.1 degrees Celsius change is a 0.18 degrees Fahrenheit change, and make the 32 degrees difference shown in (1) begin to seem off somehow. Result (1) seems off until you set the significant figures yourself with |sigfig=:

{{convert|10000|C|sigfig=5}} → 10,000 °C (18,032 °F)

or you set the precision positionally, relative to the decimal point (zero being at the decimal point):

{{convert|10000|C|0}} → 10,000 °C (18,032 °F)

The precision of the input number in example (2) is six, so the precision of the Fahrenheit output is six now, whereas before kelvins had determined it to be three. Examples (3) and (4) show how this can be hidden and generate questions, but it occurs there because the kelvins conversion generated the fractional parts. (Before it was the input number that generated the fractional part.) In example (3) the three input digits converted into five significant output digits because of the two digits after the decimal point, generated by the kelvins conversion. This happened again in (5), but in (6) decimal fractions were neither given as input nor induced by the kelvins conversion.

Rounding input

There is limited support for rounding the displayed input number. The rounding takes place after conversion, so the output is based on the full-precision input. This is useful when the input is produced by {{#expr:}} or otherwise available to a higher precision than is usefully displayed, and it's desirable to avoid double-rounding.

To round the input to a specified number of digits after the decimal point, use one of the parameters:

Note that it is not possible to round above the decimal place (|adj=ri-1Red XN is invalid). Neither is there support for significant figures, multiples of a number, or any other output-rounding feature.

The default precision is computed based on the input, so an explicit output precision must usually be supplied:

In this case, if the input were rounded before conversion, a different result would be obtained:

Into multiple units: 10 °C (50 °F; 283 K)

Separate the multiple output units by a space:

If the output unit names contain spaces, use + as the separator.

See also:

Ranges of values

Arange converts two values and separates them by your choice of words and punctuation.

A range: 6 to 17 kg (13 to 37 lb)

Range indicators are entered as the second parameter (between the values). Range separators can be:

  • e
  • Separator

    Convert

    Result

    Notes

    -

    {{convert|3|-|6|ft}}

    3–6 feet (0.91–1.83 m)

    Input can be hyphen (-) or en dash (–), output uses en dash

     &ndash; (en dash)

    {{convert|3|–|6|ft}}

    3–6 feet (0.91–1.83 m)

    and

    {{convert|3|and|6|ft}}

    3 and 6 feet (0.91 and 1.83 m)

    and(-)

    {{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft}}

    3 and 6 feet (0.91–1.83 m)

    |abbr=on abbreviates the first unit

    and(-)|abbr=on

    {{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}}

    3 and 6 ft (0.91–1.83 m)

    or

    {{convert|3|or|6|ft}}

    3 or 6 feet (0.91 or 1.83 m)

    to

    {{convert|3|to|6|ft}}

    3 to 6 feet (0.91 to 1.83 m)

    to(-)

    {{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft}}

    3 to 6 feet (0.91–1.83 m)

    |abbr=on abbreviates the first unit

    to(-)|abbr=on

    {{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}}

    3 to 6 ft (0.91–1.83 m)

    to about

    {{convert|3|to about|6|ft}}

    3 to about 6 feet (0.91 to about 1.83 m)

    +/-

    {{convert|3|+/-|6|ft}}

    3 ± 6 feet (0.91 ± 1.83 m)

    ± &plusmn;

    {{convert|3|±|6|ft}}

    3 ± 6 feet (0.91 ± 1.83 m)

    +

    {{convert|3|+|6|ft}}

    3 + 6 feet (0.91 + 1.83 m)

    ,

    {{convert|3|,|6|ft}}

    3, 6 feet (0.91, 1.83 m)

    , and

    {{convert|3|, and|6|ft}}

    3, and 6 feet (0.91, and 1.83 m)

    , or

    {{convert|3|, or|6|ft}}

    3, or 6 feet (0.91, or 1.83 m)

    by

    {{convert|3|by|6|ft}}

    3 by 6 feet (0.91 by 1.83 m)

    x

    {{convert|3|x|6|ft}}

    3 by 6 feet (0.91 m × 1.83 m)

    |abbr=on abbreviates and repeats the first unit

    × &times;

    {{convert|3|×|6|ft}}

    3 by 6 feet (0.91 m × 1.83 m)

    x|abbr=on

    {{convert|3|x|6|ft|abbr=on}}

    3 ft × 6 ft (0.91 m × 1.83 m)

    xx

    |xx|isdeprecated. Use |x| instead

    *

    |*|isdeprecated. Use |x| instead

    Multiple dimensions: 6 m × 12 m (20 ft × 39 ft)

    Use by:

    Use ×, multiplication sign, or x, letter:

    In science, the formal way is to set |x| and |abbr=on (keeping dimensions right, like in area = x km2):

    Lists of values: 20, 40, or 60 miles

    {{convert|20|,|40|, or|60|mi}} → 20, 40, or 60 miles (32, 64, or 97 km)

    About feet, inch in ranges and multiples

    While it is possible to enter feet, inch in a simple conversion, this is not possible for ranges:

    Default behavior, for comparison:

    However, converting metric units into feet and inches with |order=flip can produce the desired output:

    Words

    Spelling of unit name: international metre or US meter?

    Default spelling of units is in the en (generic) locale. To show en-US spelling, use |sp=us:

    {{convert|1|m|ft}} → 1 metre (3.3 ft)—default
    {{convert|1|m|ft|sp=us}} → 1 meter (3.3 ft)

    Spell out numbers: ten miles

    To write a number in words, use |spell=in:

    To spell out both in and out values, use |spell=on:

    To make the first letter a capital, use |spell=In, |spell=On

    Inserted before units: 4 planted acres

    disp=preunit is similar, but has no separator after the specified text, and can have different text for the output value:

    After adjective unit: A 10-foot-long corridor

    Note that two units (in this case, ft and m) are required. Use with just one unit will generate an error message.

    {{convert|10|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} → 10-foot-long (3.0 m)

    Plurals: 1 inch, 2 inches

    The unit symbol is singular always. Depending on the preceding number only, a unit name can be shown plural.

    Exception

    Entering the unit "foot" instead of "ft" forces singular output "foot", whatever the number is.

    Fractions: one-eighth of an imperial pint

    The convert template also supports spelling out fractions.

    Any additional words needed for the fraction can also be added at the end of the template.

    Wrapping and line breaking

    See Help:Convert § Wrapping and line breaking

    Spelling out "thousands", "millions", etc.

    Most unit codes accept a prefix of e3 (thousand) or e6 (million) or e9 (billion).

    To display both input and output in scientific notation, use |abbr=on

    To spell out "thousands", "millions", etc., |abbr=unit abbreviates the unit; |abbr=off displays both full unit names.

    Numbers

    Using an SI prefix: gigametre (Gm), or micrometre (μm)

    Metric prefixes

    Text

    Symbol

    Factor

    quetta

    Q

    1030

    ronna

    R

    1027

    yotta

    Y

    1024

    zetta

    Z

    1021

    exa

    E

    1018

    peta

    P

    1015

    tera

    T

    1012

    giga

    G

    109

    mega

    M

    106

    kilo

    k

    103

    hecto

    h

    102

    deca

    da

    101

    (none)

     1

    deci

    d

    10−1

    centi

    c

    10−2

    milli

    m

    10−3

    micro

    μ

    10−6

    nano

    n

    10−9

    pico

    p

    10−12

    femto

    f

    10−15

    atto

    a

    10−18

    zepto

    z

    10−21

    yocto

    y

    10−24

    ronto

    r

    10−27

    quecto

    q

    10−30

    Units can have an SI prefix like G before the unit: Gm, and giga before the name: gigametre. These are plain multiplication factors.

    To illustrate, these are trivial calculations (from metre to metre), showing the multiplication factor:

    The prefix can be added before the SI unit (here: unit m for metre):

    The prefix can be used in the output unit:

    As an exception, the non-SI unit "inch" can have the『μ』prefix too:

    Engineering notation: 7 × 106m

    In the unit: e6m

    Engineering notation can be entered as a "prefix" to the unit:

    The same is possible for the output unit:

    Any standard unit (not a combination, multiple, or built-in unit) can have such a prefix:

    Scientific notation: 1.23 × 10−14

    Inscientific notation, a number is written like 1.23×10−14. The plain number has exactly one digit before the decimal point.

    With {{convert}}, the input can be in e-notation such as 12.3e4. This value is displayed as a power of ten, and the output is displayed in scientific notation, except that an output value satisfying 0.01 <= v < 1000 is shown as a normal number. In addition, if the output value is 1000 and sigfig=4 is used, the value is displayed as a normal number.

    Input with fractions: 1+12 inches (38.1 mm)

    The number to convert can be written in fractions. Both / (keyboard slash) and (fraction slash) are accepted:

    With positive mixed numbers (a positive integer and a fraction), use a + sign

    With negative mixed numbers, use a hyphen - and repeat it:

    Note that the following cases are not interpreted as mixed numbers:

    Horizontal fraction bar: 1/2 inch

    Using a double slash (//) provides a horizontal fraction bar for the original (input) unit:

    Using a negative value for |frac= provides a horizontal fraction bar for the converted (output) unit:

    Thousands separator: 1,000 mior1000 mi

    In input, a comma for thousands separator is accepted but not required; a gap (space) is not accepted. In output, by default, the thousand separator is the comma:

    Set |comma=off to remove the separator from the output:

    Use |comma=gaps to use digit grouping by gap (thin space) as a thousands separator:

    Default behavior, for comparison:

    Setting |comma=5 will only add the separator when the number of digits is 5 or more:

    Default behavior, for comparison:

    Output manipulation

    Brackets and separators: 10 m [33 ft]

    Punctuation that distinguishes the two measurements is set by |disp=.
    Options are: b (the default), sqbr, comma, semicolon, or, br, br(), x|…:

    Default behavior, for comparison:

    Setting |disp=br will force a new line (<br/>)

    Also |disp=br() will force a new line, and keep the brackets (useful in tables):

    Setting |disp=x|… allows any text as separator:

    Flipping (reordering) the two measurements: 1,609.3 metres (1 mile)

    Setting |order=flip will flip (swap) the two measurements:

    Default behavior, for comparison:

    When converting to multiple units, the effect is:

    Fixed ordering of output units: 212 °F (100 °C; 373 K)

    Setting |order=out shows the output-units as ordered; the input unit is skipped:

    See also: § Displaying parts of the output.

    Displaying parts of the result: 2 (1.5)

    It is possible to display only parts of the conversion result: The following examples show how to display only a part of the result.

    Note: in Convert, abbr is synonym for unit symbol

    Convert

    Returns

    Components

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3}}

    2 cubic yards (1.5 m3)

    all (default conversion)

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=on}}

    2 cu yd (1.5 m3)

    all (default conversion, abbr)

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=values}}

    2 (1.5)

    numbers only

    {{convert|2|cuyd|cuyd|disp=out}}

    2.0 cu yd

    input value (workaround)

    {{convert|2|cuyd|cuyd|disp=out|abbr=on}}

    2.0 cu yd

    input value abbr (workaround)

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit}}

    cubic yards

    input unit

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|adj=on}}

    cubic-yard

    input unit, adjectival (hyphenated)

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|adj=on|abbr=on}}

    cu yd

    input unit, adjectival (abbr so not hyphenated)

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|abbr=on}}

    cu yd

    input unit abbr

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out}}

    1.5 m3

    output value, symbols

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out|abbr=off}}

    1.5 cubic metres

    output value, names

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out|adj=on}}

    1.5-cubic-metre

    output, adjective

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=number}}

    1.5

    output number

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2}}

    m3

    output unit (abbr by default)

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2|abbr=off}}

    cubic metres

    output unit (name)

    {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2|abbr=on}}

    m3

    output unit (abbr)

    Display both input name and symbol: 2 kilopascals [kPa]

    Setting |abbr=~ returns both name and symbol of the first (input) unit:

    Table options

    For the wikitable structure, there are three options: add a line-break, split the result over columns and make the table sortable.

    Enforced line break

    |disp=br adds a line-break and omits brackets.

    |disp=br() adds a line-break and does add brackets to the converted value. This may be useful in tables:

    |disp=br

    |disp=br()

    100 kilometres
    62 miles

    100 kilometres
    (62 miles)

    Table columns

    Using {convert} in a table cell, with |disp=table splits the result over two (or more) columns. By default units are not included in the table, however, they can be added using the |abbr= parameter. Multiple-unit outputs, like ftin, always output their units to the table.

    {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=table}}

    style="text-align:right;"|10 |style="text-align:right;"|33

    |disp=tablecen does the same, and also centers the text:

    {{convert|20|m|ft|disp=tablecen}}

    style="text-align:center;"|20 |style="text-align:center;"|66

    The units are added as a column header:

     

    kilograms

    pounds

    stone and pounds

    |disp=table

    10

    22

    1 st 8 lb

    |disp=table and |abbr=on

    20 kg

    44 lb

    3 st 2 lb

    |disp=table and |abbr=off

    30 kilograms

    66 pounds

    4 stone 10 pounds

    |disp=tablecen

    40

    88

    6 st 4 lb

    |disp=<other> (default)

    50 kilograms (110 lb; 7 st 12 lb)

    Sorting

    Use |sortable=on to include a hidden numerical sortkey in the output, suitable for use in a table with sortable columns. Technically, this places a hidden string before the actual displayed values:

    {{convert|10|m|ft|sortable=on}} <span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠"></span>10 metres (33 ft)
    showing: 10 metres (33 ft).

    Use both |disp=table and |sortable=on together to produce table columns (pipe symbols) for each value in sortable columns:

    m

    m

    ft

    A

    15.75 m

    15+34

    52

    B

    15.5 m

    15.5

    51

    C

    16 m

    16.0

    52.5

    D

    16 m

    16

    52

    The generated sortkey is calculated in a consistent way based on both the value and its unit as passed to the convert template. In most cases convert uses the passed value converted to SI base units. It is therefore not necessarily the displayed value or other alternate units and is calculated regardless of output format options. Using different units or different order of units in individual rows should therefore not lead to incorrect sorting, although variations in rounding can give surprising results, since an unrounded number is used for the sortkey.

    Units

    The conversion factors and physical constants are sourced here.

    All units

    The table below lists units supported by {{convert}}. More complete lists are linked for each dimension. For a complete list of all dimensions, see full list of units.

    {{Convert}} uses unit-codes, which are similar to, but not necessarily exactly the same as, the usual written abbreviation for a given unit. These unit-codes are displayed in column 3 of the following tables. These are accepted as input by {{convert}} as the second and third unnamed parameters:

    The unit-codes should be treated as case-sensitive:

    The output of {{convert}} can display multiple converted units, if further unit-codes are specified after the second unnamed parameter (without the pipe separator). Typical combination output units are listed below in column 7.

    Some units have alternative unit-codes. These are shown in brackets in column 3, e.g. °F (F). Either may be entered for Fahrenheit (but not a lower-case f).

    Units

    Explanation

    Explanation

    system

    unit

    unit-
    code

    symbol or
    abbrev.

    notes

    sample default
    conversion

    combination
    output units

    the system(s) to which the unit belongs

    units listed by name

    unit-code to use in template

    symbols shown in output

    other notes about the units

    sample of the default conversion for the unit

    output codes for multiple conversions


    Area

    Area
    (Full list)

    system

    unit

    unit-
    code

    symbol or
    abbrev.

    notes

    sample default
    conversion

    combination
    output units

    SI

    square kilometre

    km2

    km2

    US spelling: square kilometer

    1.0 km2 (0.39 sq mi)

    square metre

    m2

    m2

    US spelling: square meter

    1.0 m2 (11 sq ft)

    square centimetre

    cm2

    cm2

    US spelling: square centimeter

    1.0 cm2 (0.16 sq in)

    square millimetre

    mm2

    mm2

    US spelling: square millimeter

    1.0 mm2 (0.0016 sq in)

    non-SI metric

    hectare

    ha

    ha

    1.0 ha (2.5 acres)

    Imperial
    &
    US customary

    square mile

    sqmi

    sq mi

    1.0 sq mi (2.6 km2)

    acre

    acre

    (none)

    1.0 acre (0.40 ha)

    square yard

    sqyd

    sq yd

    1.0 sq yd (0.84 m2)

    square foot

    sqft
    (sqfoot)

    sq ft

    long code "sqfoot" outputs square foot (and never feet)

    1.0 sq ft (0.093 m2)

    square inch

    sqin

    sq in

    1.0 sq in (6.5 cm2)

    Other

    square nautical mile

    sqnmi

    sq nmi

    1.0 sq nmi (3.4 km2; 1.3 sq mi)

    dunam

    dunam

    (none)

    For alternative spellings and definitions see the full list

    1.0 dunam (0.0010 km2; 0.00039 sq mi)

    tsubo

    tsubo

    (none)

    1.0 tsubo (3.3 m2)


    Density

    Density

    system

    unit

    unit-
    code

    symbol or
    abbrev.

    notes

    sample default
    conversion

    combination
    output units

    Metric

    kilogram per cubic metre

    kg/m3

    kg/m3

    1.0 kg/m3 (1.7 lb/cu yd)

    gram per cubic metre

    g/m3

    g/m3

    1.0 g/m3 (0.0017 lb/cu yd)

    Imperial
    &
    US customary

    pound per cubic foot

    lb/ft3

    lb/cu ft

    1.0 lb/cu ft (0.016 g/cm3)

    pound per cubic yard

    lb/yd3

    lb/cu yd

    1.0 lb/cu yd (0.59 kg/m3)


    Energy

    Energy
    (Full list)

    system

    unit

    unit-
    code

    symbol or
    abbrev.

    notes

    sample default
    conversion

    combination
    output units

    SI

    gigajoule

    GJ

    GJ

    1.0 GJ (280 kWh)

    megajoule

    MJ

    MJ

    1.0 MJ (0.28 kWh)

    kilojoule

    kJ

    kJ

    1.0 kJ (240 cal)

    hectojoule

    hJ

    hJ

    1.0 hJ (24 cal)

    decajoule

    daJ

    daJ

    1.0 daJ (2.4 cal)

    joule

    J

    J

    1.0 J (0.24 cal)

    decijoule

    dJ

    dJ

    1.0 dJ (0.024 cal)

    centijoule

    cJ

    cJ

    1.0 cJ (0.0024 cal)

    millijoule

    mJ

    mJ

    1.0 mJ (0.00024 cal)

    microjoule

    μJ (uJ)

    μJ

    1.0 μJ (2.4×10−7 cal)

    nanojoule

    nJ

    nJ

    1.0 nJ (2.4×10−10 cal)

    cgs

    megaerg

    Merg

    Merg

    1.0 Merg (0.10 J)

    kiloerg

    kerg

    kerg

    1.0 kerg (0.10 mJ)

    erg

    erg

    (none)

    1.0 erg (0.10 μJ)

    Watt-hour multiples

    terawatt-hour

    TWh

    TWh

    1.0 TWh (3.6 PJ)

    TW.h

    TW⋅h

    gigawatt-hour

    GWh

    GWh

    1.0 GWh (3.6 TJ)

    GW.h

    GW⋅h

    megawatt-hour

    MWh

    MWh

    1.0 MWh (3.6 GJ)

    MW.h

    MW⋅h

    kilowatt-hour

    kWh

    kWh

    1.0 kWh (3.6 MJ)

    kW.h

    kW⋅h

    watt-hour

    Wh

    Wh

    1.0 Wh (3.6 kJ)

    W.h

    W⋅h

    Electron-
    volt
    multiples

    gigaelectronvolt

    GeV

    GeV

    1.0 GeV (0.16 nJ)

    megaelectronvolt

    MeV

    MeV

    1.0 MeV (0.16 pJ)

    kiloelectronvolt

    keV

    keV

    1.0 keV (0.16 fJ)

    electronvolt

    eV

    eV

    1.0 eV (0.16 aJ)

    millielectronvolt

    meV

    meV

    1.0 meV (0.16 zJ)

    Calorie multiples

    calorie

    Cal

    Cal

    The thermo-chemical calorie is the default definition. For others, see the full list.

    1.0 Cal (4.2 kJ)

    megacalorie

    Mcal

    Mcal

    1.0 Mcal (4.2 MJ)

    kilocalorie

    kcal

    kcal

    1.0 kcal (4.2 kJ)

    calorie

    cal

    cal

    1.0 cal (4.2 J)

    millicalorie

    mcal

    mcal

    1.0 mcal (4.2 mJ)

    pound/
    ounce
    -foot/
    inch-hour-minute-second

    foot-poundal

    ftpdl

    ft⋅pdl

    1.0 ft⋅pdl (0.042 J)

    foot-pound force

    ftlbf

    ft⋅lbf

    1.0 ft⋅lbf (1.4 J)

    ftlb-f

    ft⋅lbf

    inch-pound force

    inlbf

    in⋅lbf

    1.0 in⋅lbf (110 mJ)

    inlb-f

    in⋅lbf

    inch-ounce force

    inozf

    in⋅ozf

    1.0 in⋅ozf (7.1 mJ)

    inoz-f

    in⋅ozf

    horsepower-hour

    hph

    hp⋅h

    1.0 hp⋅h (0.75 kWh)

    British thermal unit

    British thermal unit

    Btu

    Btu

    The International Steam Table British thermal unit is used. For others, see the full list.

    1.0 Btu (1.1 kJ)

    BTU

    BTU

    TNT-based units

    gigatonne of TNT

    GtTNT

    (none)

    1.0 gigatonne of TNT (4.2 EJ)

    gigaton of TNT

    GtonTNT

    (none)

    megatonne of TNT

    MtTNT

    (none)

    1.0 megatonne of TNT (4.2 PJ)

    megaton of TNT

    MtonTNT

    Mt

    kilotonne of TNT

    ktTNT

    (none)

    1.0 kilotonne of TNT (4.2 TJ)

    kiloton of TNT

    ktonTNT

    kt

    tonne of TNT

    tTNT

    (none)

    1.0 tonne of TNT (4.2 GJ)

    ton of TNT

    tonTNT

    (none)

    Other

    Hartree

    Eh

    Eh

    1.0 Eh (27 eV)

    rydberg

    Ry

    Ry

    1.0 Ry (14 eV)

    tonne of oil equivalent

    toe

    toe

    1.0 toe (42 GJ)

    barrel of oil equivalent

    BOE

    BOE

    1.0 BOE (6.1 GJ)

    cubic foot of natural gas

    cuftnaturalgas (cufootnaturalgas)

    Unit-code cufootnaturalgas will show "cubic foot of natural gas" if plural.

    1.0 cubic foot of natural gas (1.1 MJ)


    Force

    Force
    (Full list)

    system

    unit

    unit-
    code

    symbol or
    abbrev.

    notes

    sample default
    conversion

    combination
    output units

    SI

    giganewton

    GN

    GN

    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 GN (220,000,000 lbf)

    meganewton

    MN

    MN

    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 MN (220,000 lbf)

    kilonewton

    kN

    kN

    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 kN (220 lbf)

    newton

    N

    N

    1.0 N (0.22 lbf)

    millinewton

    mN

    mN

    1.0 mN (0.0036 ozf)

    micronewton

    μN (uN)

    μN

    1.0 μN (0.0016 grf)

    nanonewton

    nN

    nN

    1.0 nN (1.6×10−6 grf)

    cgs

    megadyne

    Mdyn

    Mdyn

    1.0 Mdyn (2.2 lbf)

    kilodyne

    kdyn

    kdyn

    1.0 kdyn (0.036 ozf)

    dyne

    dyn
    (dyne)

    dyn

    1.0 dyn (0.016 grf)

    millidyne

    mdyn

    mdyn

    1.0 mdyn (1.6×10−5 grf)

    Metric gravitational units

    tonne-force

    t-f

    tf

    1.0 tf (9.8 kN; 0.98 LTf; 1.1 STf)

    tf

    tf

    kilogram-force

    kg-f

    kgf

    1.0 kgf (9.8 N; 2.2 lbf)

    kgf

    kgf

    gram-force

    g-f

    gf

    1.0 gf (9.8 mN; 0.035 ozf)

    gf

    gf

    milligram-force

    mg-f

    mgf

    1.0 mgf (9.8 μN; 0.015 grf)

    mgf

    mgf

    Avoirdupois-based units

    poundal

    pdl

    pdl

    1.0 pdl (0.14 N)

    long ton-force

    LT-f

    LTf

    1.0 LTf (10.0 kN)

    LTf

    long ton-force

    short ton-force

    ST-f

    STf

    1.0 STf (8.9 kN)

    STf

    short ton-force

    pound-force

    lb-f

    lbf

    1.0 lbf (4.4 N)

    lbf

    lbf

    grain-force

    gr-f

    grf

    1.0 grf (640 μN)

    grf

    grf


    Length

    Length
    (Full list)

    system

    unit

    unit-
    code

    symbol or
    abbrev.

    notes

    sample default
    conversion

    combination
    output units

    SI

    megametre

    Mm

    Mm

    US spelling: megameter

    1.0 Mm (620 mi)

    kilometre

    km

    km

    US spelling: kilometer

    1.0 km (0.62 mi)

    metre

    m

    m

    US spelling: meter

    1.0 m (3 ftin)

    centimetre

    cm

    cm

    US spelling: centimeter

    1.0 cm (0.39 in)

    millimetre

    mm

    mm

    US spelling: millimeter

    1.0 mm (0.039 in)

    micrometre

    μm (um)

    μm

    US spelling: micrometer

    1.0 μm (3.9×10−5 in)

    nanometre

    nm

    nm

    US spelling: nanometer

    1.0 nm (3.9×10−8 in)

    non-SI metric

    ångström

    Å
    (angstrom)

    Å

    1.0 Å (3.9×10−9 in)

    Imperial
    &
    US customary

    mile

    mi

    mi

    1.0 mi (1.6 km)

    furlong

    furlong

    (none)

    1.0 furlong (660 ft; 200 m)

    chain

    chain

    (none)

    1.0 chain (66 ft; 20 m)

    rod

    rd

    rd

    For other names of this unit see the full list.

    1.0 rd (17 ft; 5.0 m)

    fathom

    fathom

    (none)

    fathom ≡ 6 ft

    1.0 fathom (6.0 ft; 1.8 m)

    yard

    yd

    yd

    assumes the international definition

    1.0 yd (0.91 m)

    foot

    ft (foot)

    ft

    long code "foot" outputs foot (and never feet)

    Use of ′ and ″ symbols violates MOSNUM so is not provided.

    1.0 ft (0.30 m)

    inch

    in

    in

    Use of ′ and ″ symbols violates MOSNUM so is not provided.

    1.0 in (25 mm)

    Other

    nautical mile

    nmi

    nmi

    the international standard nautical mile
    For other nautical miles see the full list.

    1.0 nmi (1.9 km; 1.2 mi)

    parsec

    pc

    pc

    1.0 pc (3.3 ly)

    light-year

    ly

    ly

    1.0 ly (63,000 AU)

    astronomical unit

    AU

    AU

    1.0 AU (150,000,000 km; 93,000,000 mi)


    Mass

    Mass
    (Full list)

    system

    unit

    unit-
    code

    symbol or
    abbrev.

    notes

    sample default
    conversion

    combination
    output units

    SI

    kilogram

    kg

    kg

    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 kg (2.2 lb)

    gram

    g

    g

    1.0 g (0.035 oz)

    milligram

    mg

    mg

    1.0 mg (0.015 gr)

    microgram

    μg (ug)

    μg

    1.0 μg (1.5×10−5 gr)

    non-SI metric

    tonne

    t

    t

    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 t (0.98 long tons; 1.1 short tons)

    metric ton

    MT

    t

    Avoirdupois

    long ton

    LT

    (none)

    2,240 lb
    used mostly in the British Commonwealth.
    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 long ton (1.0 t)

    long ton

    long ton

    short ton

    ST

    (none)

    2,000 lb
    used mostly in the US.
    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 short ton (0.91 t)

    short ton

    short ton

    stone

    st

    st

    14 lb
    used previously in the British Commonwealth except Canada.
    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 st (14 lb; 6.4 kg)

    pound

    lb

    lb

    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 lb (0.45 kg)

    ounce

    oz

    oz

    1.0 oz (28 g)

    drachm

    drachm

    (none)

    1.0 drachm (1.8 g)

    drachm

    dram

    (none)

    grain

    gr

    gr

    equivalent to the troy grain

    1.0 gr (0.065 g)

    Troy

    troy ounce

    ozt

    ozt

    1.0 ozt (1.1 oz; 31 g)

    other

    carat

    carat

    (none)

    1.0 carat (0.20 g)


    Speed

    Speed
    (Full list)

    system

    unit

    unit-
    code

    symbol or
    abbrev.

    notes

    sample default
    conversion

    combination
    output units

    SI

    metre per second

    m/s

    m/s

    US spelling: meter per second

    1.0 m/s (3.3 ft/s)

    non-SI metric

    kilometre per hour

    km/h

    km/h

    US spelling: kilometer per hour

    1.0 km/h (0.62 mph)

    Imperial
    &
    US customary

    mile per hour

    mph

    mph

    1.0 mph (1.6 km/h)

    foot per second

    ft/s (foot/s)

    ft/s

    long code "foot/s" outputs foot per second (and never feet)

    1.0 ft/s (0.30 m/s)

    Maritime units

    knot

    kn (knot)

    kn

    1.0 kn (1.9 km/h; 1.2 mph)


    Temperature

    Temperature
    (Full list)

    system

    unit

    unit-
    code

    symbol

    notes

    sample default
    conversion

    combination
    output units

    SI

    K

    K

    K

    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 K (−272.15 °C; −457.87 °F)

    °C

    °C (C)

    °C

    1.0 °C (33.8 °F)

    Imperial
    &
    US customary

    °R

    °R (R)

    °R

    1.0 °R (0.556 K; −458.670 °F; −272.594 °C)

    °F

    °F (F)

    °F

    1.0 °F (−17.2 °C)

    Celsius change

    C-change

    Used for temperature intervals instead of actual temperatures
    Example:  {{convert|5|C-change|0}} warmer
    Result: 5 °C (9 °F) warmer

    Fahrenheit change

    F-change

    Used for temperature intervals instead of actual temperatures
    Example:  {{convert|10|F-change|0}} colder
    Result: 10 °F (6 °C) colder


    Torque

    Torque
    (Full list)

    system

    unit

    unit-
    code

    symbol or
    abbrev.

    notes

    sample default
    conversion

    combination
    output units

    Industrial

    SI

    newton-metre

    Nm

    N⋅m

    Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.

    1.0 N⋅m (0.74 lbf⋅ft)

    Non-SI metric

    kilogram metre

    kg.m

    kg⋅m

    1.0 kg⋅m (9.8 N⋅m; 7.2 lb⋅ft)

    Imperial
    &
    US customary

    pound force-foot

    lb.ft

    lb⋅ft

    1.0 lb⋅ft (1.4 N⋅m)

    Scientific

    SI

    newton-metre

    N.m

    N⋅m

    Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.

    1.0 N⋅m (0.74 lbf⋅ft)

    Non-SI metric

    kilogram force-metre

    kgf.m

    kgf⋅m

    1.0 kgf⋅m (9.8 N⋅m; 7.2 lbf⋅ft)

    Imperial
    &
    US customary

    pound force-foot

    lbf.ft

    lbf⋅ft

    1.0 lbf⋅ft (1.4 N⋅m)


    Volume

    Volume
    (Full list)

    system

    unit

    unit-
    code

    symbol or
    abbrev.

    notes

    sample default
    conversion

    combination
    output units

    SI

    cubic metre

    m3

    m3

    US spelling: cubic meter
    one kilolitre

    1.0 m3 (35 cu ft)

    cubic centimetre

    cm3

    cm3

    US spelling: cubic centimeter
    one millilitre

    1.0 cm3 (0.061 cu in)

    cc

    cc

    cubic millimetre

    mm3

    mm3

    US spelling: cubic millimeter

    1.0 mm3 (6.1×10−5 cu in)

    non-SI metric

    kilolitre

    kl

    kl

    US spelling: kiloliter
    one cubic metre

    1.0 kl (35 cu ft)

    kL

    kL

    litre

    l

    L

    US spelling: liter
    one cubic decimetre
    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 L (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal)

    L

    L

    centilitre

    cl

    cl

    US spelling: centiliter

    1.0 cl (0.35 imp fl oz; 0.34 US fl oz)

    cL

    cL

    millilitre

    ml

    ml

    US spelling: milliliter
    one cubic centimetre

    1.0 ml (0.035 imp fl oz; 0.034 US fl oz)

    mL

    mL

    Imperial
    &
    US customary

    cubic yard

    cuyd

    cu yd

    1.0 cu yd (0.76 m3)

    cubic foot

    cuft (cufoot)

    cu ft

    long code "cufoot" outputs cubic foot (and never feet)

    1.0 cu ft (0.028 m3)

    cubic inch

    cuin

    cu in

    1.0 cu in (16 cm3)

    Imperial

    imperial barrel

    impbbl

    imp bbl

    36 imp gal

    1.0 imp bbl (160 L; 36 imp gal; 43 US gal)

    imperial bushel

    impbsh

    imp bsh

    8 imp gal

    1.0 imp bsh (36 L; 8.0 imp gal; 8.3 US dry gal)

    impbu

    imp bu

    imperial gallon

    impgal

    imp gal

    4.54609 litres by definition, also
    4 imp qt or 8 imp pt or 160 imp fl oz
    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 imp gal (4.5 L; 1.2 US gal)

    imperial quart

    impqt

    imp qt

    1/4 imp gal or 40 imp fl oz

    1.0 imp qt (1,100 ml; 38 US fl oz)

    imperial pint

    imppt

    imp pt

    1/8 imp gal or 20 imp fl oz

    1.0 imp pt (0.57 L)

    imperial fluid ounce

    impoz (impfloz)

    imp fl oz

    1/160 imp gal

    1.0 imp fl oz (28 ml; 0.96 US fl oz)

    US customary
    liquid measure

    US barrel

    USbbl

    US bbl

    31½ US gal
    used for liquids except for oil and beer (see the full list)

    1.0 US bbl (120 L; 32 US gal; 26 imp gal)

    U.S.bbl

    U.S. bbl

    barrel

    oilbbl

    bbl

    42 US gal

    1.0 bbl (0.16 m3)

    US beer barrel

    USbeerbbl
    (usbeerbbl)

    US bbl

    1.0 US bbl (120 L; 31 US gal; 26 imp gal)

    U.S.beerbbl
    (usbeerbbl)

    U.S. bbl

    US gallon

    USgal

    US gal

    231 cubic inches by definition, also
    4 US qt or 8 US pt or 128 US fl oz
    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 US gal (3.8 L; 0.83 imp gal)

    U.S.gal

    U.S. gal

    US quart

    USqt

    US qt

    1/4 US gal or 32 US fl oz

    1.0 US qt (950 ml)

    U.S.qt

    U.S. qt

    US pint

    USpt

    US pt

    1/8 US gal or 16 US fl oz

    1.0 US pt (0.47 L; 0.83 imp pt)

    U.S.pt

    U.S. pt

    US fluid ounce

    USoz
    (USfloz)

    US fl oz

    1/128 US gal

    1.0 US fl oz (30 ml)

    U.S.oz
    (U.S.floz)

    U.S. fl oz

    US customary
    dry measure

    US dry barrel

    USdrybbl

    US dry bbl

    105/32 US bsh

    1.0 US dry bbl (0.12 m3)

    U.S.drybbl

    U.S. dry bbl

    US bushel

    USbsh

    US bsh

    2150.42 cubic inches by definition

    1.0 US bsh (35 L; 8.0 US dry gal; 7.8 imp gal)

    U.S.bsh

    U.S. bsh

    US bushel

    USbu

    US bu

    2150.42 cubic inches by definition

    1.0 US bu (35 L; 8.0 US dry gal; 7.8 imp gal)

    U.S.bu

    U.S. bu

    US dry gallon

    USdrygal

    US dry gal

    1/8 US bsh
    Allows triple output units. See: full list.

    1.0 US dry gal (4.4 L)

    U.S.drygal

    U.S. dry gal

    US dry quart

    USdryqt

    US dry qt

    1/32 US bsh

    1.0 US dry qt (1,100 ml)

    U.S.dryqt

    U.S. dry qt

    US dry pint

    USdrypt

    US dry pt

    1/32 US bsh

    1.0 US dry pt (550 ml)

    U.S.drypt

    U.S. dry pt


    Extra

    Pressure
    (Full list)

    unit

    unit-
    code

    symbol or
    abbrev.

    sample default
    conversion

    gigapascal

    GPa

    GPa

    1.0 GPa (150,000 psi)

    megapascal

    MPa

    MPa

    1.0 MPa (150 psi)

    kilopascal

    kPa

    kPa

    1.0 kPa (0.15 psi)

    hectopascal

    hPa

    hPa

    1.0 hPa (0.015 psi)

    pascal

    Pa

    Pa

    1.0 Pa (0.00015 psi)

    millipascal

    mPa

    mPa

    1.0 mPa (1.5×10−7 psi)

    millibar

    mbar

    mbar

    1.0 mbar (1.0 hPa)

    mb

    mb

    decibar

    dbar

    dbar

    1.0 dbar (10 kPa)

    bar

    bar

    (none)

    1.0 bar (100 kPa)

    kilobarye

    kBa

    kBa

    1.0 kBa (1.0 hPa)

    barye

    Ba

    Ba

    1.0 Ba (0.10 Pa)

    standard atmosphere

    atm

    atm

    1.0 atm (100 kPa)

    torr

    Torr

    Torr

    1.0 Torr (0.13 kPa)

    millimetre of mercury

    mmHg

    mmHg

    1.0 mmHg (0.13 kPa)

    inch of mercury

    inHg

    inHg

    1.0 inHg (3.4 kPa)

    pound per square inch

    psi

    psi

    1.0 psi (6.9 kPa)


    Fuel efficiency

    Fuel efficiency

    unit

    unit-
    code

    notes

    combinations

    kilometres per litre

    km/l (km/L)

    Use km/L to get "km/L"

    litres per 100 kilometres

    l/100 km (L/100 km)

    Use L/100 km to get "L/100 km"

    litres per kilometre

    l/km (L/km)

    Use L/km to get "L/km"

    miles per imperial gallon

    mpgimp

    miles per US gallon

    mpgus (mpgUS, mpgU.S.)

    Use mpgUS to get "US"

    Use mpgU.S. to get "U.S."
    mpgus will give "U.S." if spelling is
    set to US & "US" otherwise

    imperial gallons per mile

    impgal/mi

    US gallons per mile

    usgal/mi (USgal/mi, U.S.gal/mi)

    As above with the usvsUSvsU.S.

    The mpgUS, mpgU.S., USgal/mivsU.S.gal/mi, km/L, L/100 km and L/km variants work within combinations also (making 36 combinations in total).


    Population density

    Population density

    unit

    unit-
    code

    notes

    combinations

    inhabitants per square kilometre

    PD/km2

    PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)

    per square kilometre

    /km2

    Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate.

    inhabitants per hectare

    PD/ha

    per hectare

    /ha

    inhabitants per square mile

    PD/sqmi

    PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)

    per square mile

    /sqmi

    Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate.

    inhabitants per acre

    PD/acre

    per acre

    /acre


    Cost per unit mass

    Cost per unit mass

    unit

    unit-
    code

    notes

    combinations

    dollars per pound

    $/lb

    "$" can mean US$, HK$, etc.

    dollars per kilogram

    $/kg

    dollars per troy ounce

    $/ozt

    12 troy ounces in 1 troy pound


    'per' units: kg/ha, miles per gallon

    When using a slash (/), a unit like kg/ha is recognized as kilograms per hectare and will be converted in to other mass/area units. A unit in the numerator is not required.

    Population density (inhabitants per square mile) can be converted using

    Vehicular fuel efficiency, commonly expressed in miles per gallonorlitres per 100 km can also be converted

    Units of difference: Expressing a change or difference in temperature

    We have already discussed standard temperature conversions (°C, °F, K), as shown in these two examples:

    When expressing a temperature change (e.g., "The temperature increased by 10 °C"), or when comparing temperatures (e.g., "10 to 15 °C warmer"), we cannot use the standard temperature units (|C, |F and |K), which refer to points on the respective scale. Instead, we must use one of the following "units of difference": |C-change, |F-change and |K-change.

    Compare the following two examples with the two above:

    To produce multiple units in the output:

    Multiple units: 1 ft 5 in

    In input

    Base document § Input multiples lists options for multiple unit input (like ft,in). It can catch predefined sets only (units that can be subdivided; e.g., yd into ft):

    In output

    Available multiple-unit output options predefined, like ftin and ydftin. The full list is at § Output multiples.

    Default behavior, for comparison:

    See also:

    Currency per unit: $/mi → $/km

    Using currency symbols in a $ per unit value, you can convert the per-unit:

    You can also set the currency in both values using |$=€:

    It is not possible to convert the currency:

    So, this result (mixed currencies) is not possible: $15 per mile (€8.6/km) Red XN

    Using convert inside templates

    For usage in template code, like infoboxes, {{Convert}} has these options:

    Pre-formatting fraction input
    Your template can accept |input=16 7/8 and use {{#invoke:Convert/helper|number|16 7/8}} → 16+7/8
    Using a Wikidata property

    Note: to return that property value for an other article, use |qid=.

    Example for vehicle range (P2073)ofCessna 208 Caravan (Q1056131):

    For example see template:Infobox Telescope.

    Sometimes a property may have more than one value against it in Wikidata. You can use the |qual= parameter to specify which of the values you want to use.

    Example for diameter (P2386): Note: this example uses |qid=Q1513315 (testing for South Pole Telescope (Q1513315))

    Parameter list

  • t
  • e
  • Parameter

    Value

    Description

    Note

    |abbr=in

    in

    Use symbol for first (left-hand side) unit

    Unit display

    |abbr=off

    off

    Use name for all units

    Unit display

    |abbr=none

    none

    |abbr=on

    on

    Use symbol for all units

    Unit display

    |abbr=out

    out

    Use symbol for right-hand side unit (default)

    Unit display

    |abbr=unit

    unit

    Use symbol for all units when using scientific notation

    Unit display

    |abbr=values

    values

    Omit both the input and output units: show only the numbers

    Unit display

    |abbr=~

    ~

    Shows both unit name and symbol

    Unit display

    |adj=mid|…

    mid

    User-specified text after the input unit; sets adj=on (adjective). Expects 1 unnamed parameter.

    Word adding, adjective

    |adj=on

    on

    Unit name is adjective (singular and hyphenated)

    Grammar, adjective

    |adj=pre|…

    pre

    User-specified text before input unit. Expects 1 unnamed parameter.

    Word adding

    |adj=ri0

    ri0

    Round input with precision 0

    Input precision

    |adj=ri1

    ri1

    Round input with precision 1

    Input precision

    |adj=ri2

    ri2

    Round input with precision 2

    Input precision

    |adj=ri3

    ri3

    Round input with precision 3

    Input precision

    |comma=5

    5

    Only use comma for thousands separator if 5 or more digits

    Number format

    |comma=gaps

    gaps

    Use gaps (space), not comma, for thousands separator

    Number format

    |comma=off

    off

    No thousands separator

    Number format

    |disp=b

    b

    Join input and output using " (...)" (default)

    Join values

    |disp=sqbr

    sqbr

    Join input and output using " [...]"

    Join values

    |disp=br

    br

    Join input and output using "<br/>"

    Join values

    |disp=comma

    comma

    Join input and output using ", "

    Join values

    |disp=or

    or

    Join input and output using " or "

    Join values

    |disp=number

    number

    Display output number only

    Parts only

    |disp=output number only

    output number only

    |disp=out

    out

    Display only output number and name/symbol

    Parts only

    |disp=output only

    output only

    |disp=preunit|…[|…]

    preunit

    Text to be inserted after value and before units, for both input and output, with optionally different text for output. Expects 1 or 2 unnamed parameters.

    Word adding

    |disp=table

    table

    Output is suitable for a table cell with align="right"

    Table columns

    |disp=tablecen

    tablecen

    Output is suitable for a table cell with align="center"

    Table columns

    |disp=unit

    unit

    Display input name/symbol only (not input number, not output)

    Parts only

    |disp=unit2

    unit2

    Display output name/symbol only (not input; not output number)

    Parts only

    |disp=x|…

    x

    Join input and output using user-specified text

    Word adding

    |frac=N

    N

    Show imperial number in fractions, denominator=N

    Number format, fraction

    |input=P2048

    P2048 (e.g.)

    Reads and converts Wikidata property

    Inside template

    |lk=in

    in

    Link left-hand side unit name or symbol

    Unit link

    |lk=on

    on

    Link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit)

    Unit link

    |lk=out

    out

    Link right-hand side unit name or symbol

    Unit link

    |order=flip

    flip

    Inverts order of input, output measurements (conversion first)

    Order

    |order=out

    out

    Displays output units in the order entered, skipping input unit

    Order

    |qid=Q1056131

    Q1056131 (e.g.)

    Reads Wikidata property from Wikidata item

    Inside template; testing

    |qual=Q613628

    Q613628 (e.g.)

    Qualify Wikidata property

    |round=5

    5

    Rounds calculation to the nearest multiple of 5

    Output precision

    |round=25

    25

    Rounds calculation to the nearest multiple of 25

    Output precision

    |round=each

    each

    In a range, each number is rounded by the default rounding

    Output precision

    |sigfig=N

    N

    Round output number to N significant figures (N is a positive integer)

    Output precision

    |sortable=on

    on

    Adds invisible sort key

    Table sort

    |sp=us

    us

    Use U.S. spelling ("meter" instead of default "metre")

    Spelling U.S. names

    |spell=in

    in

    Spell input number in words

    Spelling numbers

    |spell=In

    In

    Spell input number in words with first letter uppercase

    Spelling numbers

    |spell=on

    on

    Spell input and output numbers in words

    Spelling numbers

    |spell=On

    On

    Spell input and output numbers in words with first letter uppercase

    Spelling numbers

    |$=€

    Replace $-sign with a currency sign, for example in €/hectare

    Cost per unit
    No currency conversion happens

    |debug=yes

    yes

    Debugging only. In a sortable table: show the normally hidden sort key

    Table sort

    |disp=flip

    flip

    Deprecated. Use |order=flip

    Order

    |sing=

    Deprecated. Use |adj=

    Plurals

    Deprecated options

    This list: 
  • talk
  • edit
  • Deprecated options should not be used. They may produce incorrect or undesired results and there is no guarantee that they will be supported in the future.

    TemplateData

    This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Convert in articles based on its TemplateData.

    TemplateData for Convert

    Converts measurements to other units.

    Template parameters[Edit template data]

    This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.

    Parameter

    Description

    Type

    Status

    Value

    1

    The value to convert.

    Number

    required

    From unit

    2

    The unit for the provided value.

    Suggested values
    km2 m2 cm2 mm2 ha sqmi acre sqyd sqft sqin km m cm mm mi yd ft in kg g mg lb oz m/s km/h mph K C F m3 cm3 mm3 L mL cuft cuin U.S.gal U.S.oz psi mpgU.S. $/lb $/kg
    Example
    km

    String

    required

    To units

    3

    The units to convert into. Separate units by a space for multiple outputs. In an output unit, use + for a multiplication space.

    Suggested values
    km2 m2 cm2 mm2 ha sqmi acre sqyd sqft sqin km m cm mm mi yd ft in kg g mg lb oz m/s km/h mph K C F m3 cm3 mm3 L mL cuft cuin U.S.gal U.S.oz psi mpgU.S. $/lb $/kg
    Example
    mi nmi

    String

    suggested

    Precision or suffix

    4

    Significant digits after decimal dot or, if negative, exponent of ten.

    Number

    optional

    Link units

    lk

    Indication of what units to apply wikilinks to. Use “on” for all, “in” for the input unit, “out” for the output units, or “off” for none of the units. For more fine-grained control over which units to link, use the template multiple times.

    Suggested values
    in out on off
    Default
    off
    Example
    on

    String

    optional

    Abbreviation

    abbr

    Display for the units: “on” to display all units using their unit symbols, “off” to display all units in full words, “in” to display the unit symbol for the input unit, “out” to display the unit symbols for the output units, “unit” to display unit symbols for both input and output units when using scientific notation, “values” for no units at all (neither unit symbols nor full words of units).

    Suggested values
    in off none on out unit values ~
    Default
    out
    Example
    on, unit, in, out, off

    String

    suggested

    Spelling

    sp

    Spelling of units. Use “us” to display unit names using U.S. spelling.

    Example
    us

    String

    optional

    Adjective

    adj

    Whether to use adjectival form. Use “on” for singular unit name appended by a hyphen, “mid” to put conversion at end, or “off” (default) for no adjectival form.

    Suggested values
    mid on pre ri0 ri1 ri2 ri3 off
    Default
    off
    Example
    on

    Unbalanced wikitext

    optional

    Conversion

    disp

    Display conversion result: “or”: after ‘or’, “x”: with custom prefix and suffix, “b”: in parentheses, “table”/“tablecen”, “output only”: alone, “output number only”: alone and without unit, “unit”: not at all but input unit; if the value is a number it is used as precision.

    Suggested values
    b sqbr br comma semicolon or number output number only out output only preunit table tablecen unit unit2 x
    Example
    b

    String

    optional

    Ordering

    order

    “flip” returns converted value first, input value second.

    Suggested values
    flip out
    Example
    flip

    String

    optional

    Significant figures

    sigfig

    Indicates the number of significant figures to be used in rounding.

    Number

    optional

    Rounding output

    round

    The type of rounding. “5” rounds the output number to nearest multiple of 5, “25” to nearest multiple of 25, “each” rounds each number in a range.

    Number

    optional

    Thousands separator

    comma

    Sets or suppresses the use of thousands separators in the numbers. “off”: no separator; “gaps”: use space instead of comma as thousands separator; “5”: only add thousands separator when the integral part of the number uses 5 positions or more (10,000 or more; if using comma as thousands separator, 1234 would produce '1234', 12345 would produce '12,345').

    Default
    on
    Example
    off

    Boolean

    optional

    Sort key

    sortable

    “on” generates a hidden sort key

    Example
    on

    Boolean

    optional

    Spell numbers?

    spell

    If used, spells input or input and output numbers in words, optionally capitalizing the first

    Suggested values
    in In on On
    Example
    'in', 'In', 'on', or 'On'

    String

    optional

    Singular?

    sing

    If 'yes', uses singular form of units (deprecated)

    Example
    yes

    Boolean

    deprecated

    Fraction?

    frac

    fraction as rounding unit

    Number

    optional

    Currency symbol

    $

    sets currency symbol in both units

    Example
    $=€ will show " €10 per mile (€6.2/km)"

    String

    optional

    Mach altitude (ft)

    altitude_ft

    Mach (speed) depends on altitide

    Suggested values
    10000

    Number

    optional

    Mach altitude (m)

    altitude_m

    Mach (speed) depends on altitude

    Number

    optional

    WD property

    input

    Reads the property value of the item (article), then converts it

    Example
    {{convert|input=P2046}} (P2046=area)

    String

    optional

    See also

    {{Convert}} help, documentation and maintenance

  • talk:Convert
  • module:Convert
  • {{Cvt}}
  • Help

  • Help:Convert units
  • Help:Convert messages
  • Documentation

  • deprecations list
  • range separator list
  • All /doc pages
  • Units

  • Full list of units
  • Unusual units (likely not in {{Convert}})
  • Error tracking

  • Category:Convert invalid options
  • Modules

  • /extra
  • /text
  • All
  • See also

    Module:Convert/helper (preprocess height input)

    Related

  • MOS:Units of measurement
  • Module:ConvertNumeric
  • Category:Convert-like templates

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Convert&oldid=972056284"

    Categories: 
    Transwiki guide
    Lua-based templates
    Template Convert
    Conversion templates
    Numbers as words conversion templates
    Sorting templates
    Hidden categories: 
    Wikipedia template-protected templates
    Templates using TemplateData
    Navboxes using background colours
     



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