J
u
m
p
t
o
c
o
n
t
e
n
t
M
a
i
n
m
e
n
u
M
a
i
n
m
e
n
u
m
o
v
e
t
o
s
i
d
e
b
a
r
h
i
d
e
N
a
v
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
●
M
a
i
n
p
a
g
e
●
C
o
n
t
e
n
t
s
●
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
e
v
e
n
t
s
●
R
a
n
d
o
m
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
●
A
b
o
u
t
W
i
k
i
p
e
d
i
a
●
C
o
n
t
a
c
t
u
s
●
D
o
n
a
t
e
C
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
●
H
e
l
p
●
L
e
a
r
n
t
o
e
d
i
t
●
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
p
o
r
t
a
l
●
R
e
c
e
n
t
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
●
U
p
l
o
a
d
f
i
l
e
S
e
a
r
c
h
Search
●
C
r
e
a
t
e
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
●
L
o
g
i
n
P
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
t
o
o
l
s
●
C
r
e
a
t
e
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
●
L
o
g
i
n
P
a
g
e
s
f
o
r
l
o
g
g
e
d
o
u
t
e
d
i
t
o
r
s
l
e
a
r
n
m
o
r
e
●
C
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
s
●
T
a
l
k
T
e
m
p
l
a
t
e
:
P
r
e
s
i
d
e
n
t
s
o
f
t
h
e
H
i
s
t
o
r
y
o
f
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
S
o
c
i
e
t
y
5
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
s
●
F
r
a
n
ç
a
i
s
●
B
a
h
a
s
a
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
i
a
●
P
o
r
t
u
g
u
ê
s
●
T
ü
r
k
ç
e
●
中
文
E
d
i
t
l
i
n
k
s
●
T
e
m
p
l
a
t
e
●
T
a
l
k
E
n
g
l
i
s
h
●
R
e
a
d
●
E
d
i
t
●
V
i
e
w
h
i
s
t
o
r
y
T
o
o
l
s
T
o
o
l
s
m
o
v
e
t
o
s
i
d
e
b
a
r
h
i
d
e
A
c
t
i
o
n
s
●
R
e
a
d
●
E
d
i
t
●
V
i
e
w
h
i
s
t
o
r
y
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
●
W
h
a
t
l
i
n
k
s
h
e
r
e
●
R
e
l
a
t
e
d
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
●
U
p
l
o
a
d
f
i
l
e
●
S
p
e
c
i
a
l
p
a
g
e
s
●
P
e
r
m
a
n
e
n
t
l
i
n
k
●
P
a
g
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
●
G
e
t
s
h
o
r
t
e
n
e
d
U
R
L
●
D
o
w
n
l
o
a
d
Q
R
c
o
d
e
●
W
i
k
i
d
a
t
a
i
t
e
m
P
r
i
n
t
/
e
x
p
o
r
t
●
D
o
w
n
l
o
a
d
a
s
P
D
F
●
P
r
i
n
t
a
b
l
e
v
e
r
s
i
o
n
F
r
o
m
W
i
k
i
p
e
d
i
a
,
t
h
e
f
r
e
e
e
n
c
y
c
l
o
p
e
d
i
a
v
t
e
Presidents of the
History of Science Society
1924–1949
Lawrence Joseph Henderson
(1924–1925)
James Henry Breasted
(1926)
David Eugene Smith
(1927)
Edgar Fahs Smith
(1928)
Lynn Thorndike
(1929)
Henry Crew
(1930)
William H. Welch
(1931)
Berthold Laufer
(1932)
J. Playfair McMurrich
(1933)
Harvey Williams Cushing
(1934)
Charles Albert Browne, Jr.
(1935–1936)
Chauncey D. Leake
(1937–1938)
Henry E. Sigerist
(1939)
Richard H. Shryock
(1940–1942)
Louis Charles Karpinski
(1943–1944)
Isaiah Bowman
(1944)
Vilhjalmur Stefansson
(1945–1946)
John Farquhar Fulton
(1947–1950)
1950–1999
Harcourt Brown
(1951–1952)
Dorothy Stimson
(1953–1956)
Henry Guerlac
(1957–1960)
I. Bernard Cohen
(1961–1962)
Marshall Clagett
(1963–1964)
Charles Coulston Gillispie
(1965–1966)
C. D. O'Malley
(1967–1968)
Thomas Kuhn
(1969–1970)
Lynn Townsend White, Jr.
(1971–1972)
Erwin N. Hiebert
(1973–1974)
John C. Greene
(1975–1976)
Richard S. Westfall
(1977-1978)
Robert P. Multhauf
(1979–1980)
Frederic L. Holmes
(1981–1982)
Gerald Holton
(1983–1984)
Edward Grant
(1985–1986)
William Coleman
(1987)
Mary Jo Nye
(1988–1989)
Stephen G. Brush
(1990–1991)
Sally Gregory Kohlstedt
(1992–1993)
David C. Lindberg
(1994–1995)
Frederick Gregory
(1996–1997)
Albert Van Helden
(1998–1999)
2000–present
Ronald Numbers
(2000–2001)
John Servos
(2002–2003)
Michael Sokal
(2004–2005)
Joan Cadden
(2006–2007)
Jane Maienschein
(2008–2009)
Paul Lawrence Farber
(2010–2011)
Lynn K. Nyhart
(2012–2013)
Angela N. H. Creager
(2014–2015)
Janet Browne
(2016–2017)
Bernard Lightman
Jan Golinski
R
e
t
r
i
e
v
e
d
f
r
o
m
"
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Presidents_of_the_History_of_Science_Society&oldid=1107155241
"
C
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
:
●
H
i
s
t
o
r
y
o
f
s
c
i
e
n
c
e
t
e
m
p
l
a
t
e
s
●
H
i
s
t
o
r
i
a
n
n
a
v
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
b
o
x
e
s
●
T
h
i
s
p
a
g
e
w
a
s
l
a
s
t
e
d
i
t
e
d
o
n
2
8
A
u
g
u
s
t
2
0
2
2
,
a
t
1
3
:
0
8
(
U
T
C
)
.
●
T
e
x
t
i
s
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
u
n
d
e
r
t
h
e
C
r
e
a
t
i
v
e
C
o
m
m
o
n
s
A
t
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
-
S
h
a
r
e
A
l
i
k
e
L
i
c
e
n
s
e
4
.
0
;
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
t
e
r
m
s
m
a
y
a
p
p
l
y
.
B
y
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
i
s
s
i
t
e
,
y
o
u
a
g
r
e
e
t
o
t
h
e
T
e
r
m
s
o
f
U
s
e
a
n
d
P
r
i
v
a
c
y
P
o
l
i
c
y
.
W
i
k
i
p
e
d
i
a
®
i
s
a
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
e
d
t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k
o
f
t
h
e
W
i
k
i
m
e
d
i
a
F
o
u
n
d
a
t
i
o
n
,
I
n
c
.
,
a
n
o
n
-
p
r
o
f
i
t
o
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
.
●
P
r
i
v
a
c
y
p
o
l
i
c
y
●
A
b
o
u
t
W
i
k
i
p
e
d
i
a
●
D
i
s
c
l
a
i
m
e
r
s
●
C
o
n
t
a
c
t
W
i
k
i
p
e
d
i
a
●
C
o
d
e
o
f
C
o
n
d
u
c
t
●
D
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
r
s
●
S
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
s
●
C
o
o
k
i
e
s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
●
M
o
b
i
l
e
v
i
e
w
●
T
o
g
g
l
e
l
i
m
i
t
e
d
c
o
n
t
e
n
t
w
i
d
t
h
