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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 History  





2 National Monument  





3 Vandalism incident  





4 See also  





5 References  





6 External links  














The Cenotaph, Singapore






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Coordinates: 1°1725N 103°5113.3E / 1.29028°N 103.853694°E / 1.29028; 103.853694
 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


The Cenotaph
Singapore
The Cenotaph is Singapore's first major war memorial
Used for those deceased (1914–1918), (1939–1945)
Established15 November 1920 (1920-11-15)
Unveiled31 March 1922 (1922-03-31)
Location1°17′25N 103°51′13.3″E / 1.29028°N 103.853694°E / 1.29028; 103.853694

Esplanade Park


near 
Designed byDenis SantryofSwan & Maclaren

THEY DIED THAT WE MIGHT LIVE

National monument of Singapore

Designated28 December 2010
Reference no.63

The Cenotaph is a war memorial located within the Esplanade ParkatConnaught Drive, within the Central AreainSingapore's central business district.

History[edit]

The inscription at the base of the Cenotaph reads:

They died that we might live.

The Cenotaph was built in memory of the 124 British soldiers born or resident in Singapore who gave their lives in World War I (1914–1918), with a second dedication (but no names) added in remembrance of those who died in World War II (1939–1945).

The structure was designed by Denis Santry of Swan & Maclaren.[1] The foundation stone was laid by Sir Lawrence Nunns Guillemard, the Governor of the Straits Settlements, on 15 November 1920. In attendance was the visiting French Premier, Georges Clemenceau who was the French Minister of War from 1917 to 1919.

The memorial was completed in 1922, and was unveiled on 31 March that year by the young Prince Edward of Wales, later King Edward VIII then Duke of Windsor, during his Asia-Pacific tour. During the unveiling ceremony, a chaplain blessed the Cenotaph with the words, "The stone is well laid and truly laid to the Glory of God and the memory of the illustrious dead." Against the backdrop of the sea then fronting Queen Elizabeth Walk, Governor Guillemard awarded medalsofcourage to those who had served in the war.

In Prince Edward's entourage was Louis Mountbatten. At the end of World War II, Mountbatten returned to Singapore as the Supreme Commander of the South East Asia Command to receive the surrender of the JapaneseatCity Hall on 12 September 1945.

National Monument[edit]

On 28 December 2010, The Cenotaph was gazetted by Preservation of Monuments Board as a National Monument along with Lim Bo Seng Memorial and Tan Kim Seng Fountain at the Esplanade Park and the Singapore Conference Hall along Shenton Way.[2][3]

Vandalism incident[edit]

On 23 April 2013, the Cenotaph was vandalised by someone who sprayed the word "DEMOCRACY" on the monument as well as an "X" which crossed out the text "1914 to 1918". Six days later, Mohamad Khalid Mohamad Yusop was arrested and charged with one count of vandalism under the Vandalism Act.[4][5] On 26 August 2013, a district court ordered Khalid to pay S$208 for the cost of repairs in addition to sentencing him to three months' jail and three strokes of the cane.[6]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "THE CENOTAPH, SINGAPORE. DESIGNED BY DENIS SANTRY OF SWAN …". www.nas.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  • ^ "Preservation of Monuments Order 2010". statutes.agc.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  • ^ "PMB declares 4 landmarks as national monuments". sg.news.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  • ^ "Alleged vandal charged with defacing Cenotaph war memorial - Channel NewsAsia". Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  • ^ "Alleged vandal charged with defacing Cenotaph war memorial". Channel NewsAsia. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  • ^ "Cenotaph vandal gets three months and three strokes of the cane". 26 August 2013. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  • External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Cenotaph,_Singapore&oldid=1218245979"

    Categories: 
    National monuments of Singapore
    Downtown Core (Singapore)
    Buildings and structures completed in 1922
    Landmarks in Singapore
    Monuments and memorials in Singapore
    Cenotaphs
    World War I memorials
    World War II memorials
    20th-century architecture in Singapore
    Hidden categories: 
    Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Use dmy dates from February 2022
    Coordinates on Wikidata
     



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