Rosenfeld, a prolific writer and adapter of plays, completed the play after Lloyd died; it is not known for sure how much Rosenfeld did to revise the text. He himself claimed to have made major revisions (though acknowledging the unfairness of claiming such when Lloyd could not dispute it), while some critics suggested he just made minor alterations, perhaps supposing that Rosenfeld himself was not capable of producing such fine product. After initial performances outside New York (it was first performed in St. Louis)[1][2] it debuted at the Star TheatreonBroadway on January 13, 1890, and ran for 119 performances.[3][4]
The play starred actor William H. Crane and Georgie Drew Barrymore.[5][6] After it closed on Broadway, Crane continued to perform the play for the next three seasons, and it was considered one of the highlight roles of his career, as well as Barrymore's.[1]
The title character of Senator Hannibal Rivers was modeled on Senator Preston B. PlumbofKansas. When Plumb saw the play he was surprised to see Crane wearing a stovepipe hat, commenting to Crane that "I never wore a silk hat in my life, and my creditors wouldn't know me for myself in a head piece like that." Crane threw the hat down and declared he wouldn't wear it again, though he continued to do so, at least in New York.[12] According to a biography of Plumb, before one performance of the play in Washington, D.C., Senator Blackburn of Kentucky "told Crane to vigorously rub the back of his neck with a large white handkerchief when excited as that was a habit with Plumb in debate." Twenty-four U.S. Senators were in the audience for the performance, and upon seeing that move "roared with laughter" though the general audience had no idea of the cause.[13]
The play saw frequent productions around the United States through the 1890s and early 1900s, and was revived in Washington, D.C. as late as 1914. The play was revived once more in 2023 in Casper, Wyoming, after Johanna Wickman rediscovered the script while researching a biography of Senator Plumb. The three performances were live-streamed and remain on YouTube to the public.[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]
T. Daniel Frawley, who was in the original cast, later obtained the rights to perform the play in the Western U.S., and enjoyed success with his own company. Frawley later opined that everyone involved in the original production seemed to have met with success. In addition to the crowning performances by Crane and Barrymore, for instance, he noted that Jane Stuart later "became a star" herself before marrying General Auer, a Milwaukee millionaire—one of three of the cast's females to marry millionaires.[22]
The 1915 silent film version, a five-reel production released in December of that year, was directed by Joseph A. Golden for Triumph Film Corporation. Charles J. Ross starred as Senator Rivers.[23]
It is not known whether the film currently survives.[24]
^(27 November 1896). With A Lively Senator, Hawaiian Star (1896 production in Honolulu, put on by the company of T. Daniel Frawley, who was in original Broadway production)
^A Theatrical Mascot, Los Angeles Herald, Number 345 (10 September 1899), p. 2, col. 1-2) (detailed recounting by T. Daniel Frawley of the later success of the cast)
