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Thiobacillus Gram-negative Betaproteobacteria . Thiobacillus thioparus is the type species of the genus, and the type strain thereof is the StarkeyT Rutgers University in the United States of America . While over 30 "species" have been named in this genus since it was defined by Martinus Beijerinck in 1904,[1] [2] Halothiobacillus neapolitanus [3] Paracoccus Starkeya Alphaproteobacteria ); Sulfuriferula , Annwoodia Thiomonas Betaproteobacteria ); Halothiobacillus Guyparkeria Gammaproteobacteria ), or Thermithiobacillus or Acidithiobacillus Acidithiobacillia ). The very loosely defined "species" Thiobacillus trautweinii was where sulfur oxidising heterotrophs and chemolithoheterotrophs were assigned in the 1910-1960s era, most of which were probably Pseudomonas [4] [4] [3]
All species are obligate autotrophs[1] [2] [3] transaldolase form of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle [4] Thiobacillus aquaesulis can grow weakly on complex media as a heterotroph, but has been reclassified to Annwoodia aquaesulis . Some strains (E6 and Tk-m) of the type species Thiobacillus thioparus can use the sulfur from dimethylsulfide , dimethyldisulfide , or carbon disulfide to support autotrophic growth - they oxidise the carbon from these species into carbon dioxide and assimilate it. Sulfur oxidation is achieved via the Kelly-Trudinger pathway.
Reclassifications [ edit ]
As a result of 16S ribosomal RNA sequence analysis, many members of Thiobacillus have been reassigned.[5] [4] [6]
References [ edit ]
^ a b Beijerinck MW (1904). "Ueber die Bakterien, welche sich im Dunkeln mit Kohlensäure als Kohlenstoffquelle ernähren können". Centralbl Bakteriol Parasitenkd Infektionskr Hyg Abt II . 11
^ a b c Boden R (2017). "115 years of sulfur metabolism" . FEMS Microbiology Letters . 364 (6 ): fnx043. doi :10.1093/femsle/fnx043 PMID 28333223 .
^ a b c d e Boden R, Hutt LP, Rae AW (2017). "Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904) from the Hydrogenophilales to the Nitrosomonadales , proposal of Hydrogenophilalia class. nov. within the Proteobacteria , and four new families within the orders Nitrosomonadales and Rhodocyclales " . International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology . 67 5 ): 1191–1205. doi :10.1099/ijsem.0.001927 hdl :10026.1/8740 PMID 28581923 .
^ a b Kelly DP; Wood AP (2000). "Reclassification of some species of Thiobacillus to the newly designated genera Acidithiobacillus gen. nov., Halothiobacillus gen. nov. and Thermithiobacillus gen. nov" . International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 50 2 ): 511–516. doi :10.1099/00207713-50-2-511 PMID 10758854 .
^ a b Boden R (2017). "Reclassification of Halothiobacillus hydrothermalis and Halothiobacillus halophilus to Guyparkeria gen. nov. in the Thioalkalibacteraceae fam. nov., with emended descriptions of the genus Halothiobacillus and family Halothiobacillaceae " . International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology . 67 10 ): 3919–3928. doi :10.1099/ijsem.0.002222 hdl :10026.1/9982 PMID 28884673 .
^ Kelly DP; WoodAP (1993). "Reclassification of Thiobacillus thyasiris as Thiomicrospira thyasirae, new combination, an organism exhibiting pleomorphism in response to environmental conditions". Archives of Microbiology . 159 : 45–47. doi :10.1007/BF00244262 . S2CID 23406498 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thiobacillus&oldid=1208075972 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● N i t r o s o m o n a d a l e s ● B e t a p r o t e o b a c t e r i a ● B a c t e r i a g e n e r a H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 6 F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 2 : 0 3 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
