Contents

Thirty-fourth government of Israel

2015–20 government led by Benjamin Netanyahu

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this articlebyadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Thirty-fourth government of Israel" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Hebrew. (February 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepLorGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew Wikipedia article at [[:he:ממשלת ישראל השלושים וארבע]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|he|ממשלת ישראל השלושים וארבע}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Fourth Netanyahu cabinet
34th Cabinet of Israel
The ministers of the government, and president Reuven Rivlin
Date formed	14 May 2015 (2015-05-14)
Date dissolved	17 May 2020 (2020-05-17)
People and organisations
Head of state	Reuven Rivlin
Head of government	Benjamin Netanyahu
No. of ministers	21
Member parties	Likud Kulanu Shas United Torah Judaism The Jewish Home Yisrael Beiteinu (2016–2018) New Right (2018–2019; 2019-)
Status in legislature	Coalition
Opposition party	Zionist Union, Blue and White
Opposition leaders	Isaac Herzog Tzipi Livni Shelly Yachimovich Benny Gantz
History
Election	2015 Knesset election
Legislature terms	20th, 21st and 22nd Knessets
Outgoing formation	2019–2022 political crisis
Predecessor	33rd government
Successor	35th government

Part of a series on the
Politics of Israel
Basic Laws Jerusalem Law Law of Return
Presidency President (list) Isaac Herzog
Executive Prime Minister (list) Benjamin Netanyahu Alternate Prime Minister Office of the Prime Minister Deputy leaders Cabinet Current (37th) Security Cabinet Kitchen Cabinet Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara
Legislature Knesset Speaker: Amir Ohana Members (Arab) Leader of the Opposition Yair Lapid Knesset Guard State Comptroller
Elections Political parties Elections Law Central Elections Committee Referendums
Judiciary Supreme Court President: Esther Hayut
Administrative divisions Districts Local government Municipalities Local councils Regional councils
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Diplomatic missions of / in Israel Ambassadors Nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy Arab League International law Status of territories Status of the Golan Heights Israel and the United Nations Israel and the United States Israel and the European Union
Israel portal Other countries
v t e

The thirty-fourth government of Israel, also known as the Fourth Netanyahu Government,^[1] was the government of Israel, headed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu between 2015 and 2020.^{[needs update]} It was formed after the March 2015 Knesset election. The coalition that made up the government, consisting of Likud, United Torah Judaism, Shas, Kulanu and the Jewish Home, was submitted to the President of Israel just before the deadline on 6 May 2015. Government ministers were introduced, approved by the Knesset and sworn in on 14 May. Deputy ministers were sworn in on 19 May. On 29 December 2018, the newly formed New Right party became a coalition partner, after splitting from the Jewish Home.

Between them, the coalition parties held 61 of the 120 seats in the Knesset. The elections that led to the formation of the government were a result of events on 2 December 2014, when Netanyahu dismissed two of his ministers, whose parties' members subsequently resigned from the 33rd government, dissolving the government ahead of schedule.^[2][3]

During the 34th government, several corruption cases arose in regards to Netanyahu. Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked stated that even if indicted, Netanyahu would still be able to continue as Prime Minister.^[4] On 26 December 2018, Knesset members officially passed a law dispersing the Knesset.^[5] The Knesset reassembled following the April 2019 Israeli legislative election, only to be dispersed once again on 30 May 2019 after Netanyahu failed to form a new cabinet.^[6][7][8]

Policy guidelines[edit]

The policy guidelines for the 34th government included, but were not limited to:^[9]

• Strengthening the rule of law
• Reducing the cost of living
• Increasing competition, especially in the financial sector, and granting easier access to credit for small and medium businesses
• Integrating disabled persons into society, in providing education and employment aid
• Advancing the peace process with the Palestinians and other neighbors, while keeping Israel's national interests

Recommendations[edit]

Israeli government formation, March–May 2015

← 2013 31 March–14 May 2015 2019 →

Nominee Benjamin Netanyahu Isaac Herzog Party Likud Zionist Union Electoral vote 67 29 Percentage 55.8% 24.2%

Prime Minister before election Benjamin Netanyahu Likud Elected Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Likud

Terms of coalition agreements are considered binding law in Israel.^[10] As such, parties must adhere to the agreements made with the Prime Minister when the coalition was formed.

Changes to the responsibilities of official positions include the relinquishment of the Justice Minister's ability to appoint judges to religious courts. Also, the Religious Affairs Minister will not have control over affairs connected to conversion to Judaism; that will be under the purview of the Prime Minister's office.

Coalition agreements[edit]

Kulanu[edit]

Kulanu agreed to support the implementation of the Norwegian Law, allowing members of the Knesset to exit the Knesset upon receiving a post in the cabinet.^[11]

Likud agreed to raise the salary of soldiers, give unemployment insurance to self-employed workers and set a biennial budget by October 2015.^[12]

Kulanu was also permitted to vote against the coalition if it disagreed with legislation that would reform the Israeli Supreme Court.

The Jewish Home[edit]

The agreement included an increase of NIS 630 million ($163.4 million) for the education budget, an allocation of NIS 1 billion ($259 million) to raise soldiers' pay during their third year of service, a budget increase for Ariel University, which is in the West Bank, and support for the so-called NGO bill.^[13]

The agreement also stipulated that all obligations and commitments made to increase Haredi institutions will have to come from the Finance Ministry, not the Education Ministry.

Cabinet members[edit]

On 30 May 2019,^[6] Netanyahu failed to form a new cabinet following disputes with former Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman and a vote to temporarily dissolve the Knesset until another election can be held in September 2019 was passed.^[6][7][8] The current Cabinet, which is inactive in its full duties so long as the Knesset is dissolved, includes:

Deri resigned his post as Minister of the Economy, reportedly over an unpopular gas monopoly deal. Netanyahu took over the portfolio, and promised to speed up the deal.^{[citation needed]} Netanyahu resigned his post as Minister of Communications following an investigation into his relationship with the media, and was replaced temporarily by Tzachi Hanegbi.^[19] The Ministry for Senior Citizens was renamed Ministry for Social Equality in August, 2015.

Deputy ministers[edit]

Security cabinet[edit]

Committee chairs[edit]

Government agencies and special committees[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Media related to Thirty-fourth government of Israel at Wikimedia Commons
• Thirty-fourth government of Israel at the Knesset website
• Thirty-fourth government of Israel at the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs website
• Thirty-fourth government of Israel at the Jewish Virtual Library website

Modern history

Politics