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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Timeline  



1.1  June  





1.2  July  





1.3  August  





1.4  September  





1.5  October  





1.6  November  







2 See also  





3 Notes  





4 References  





5 Further reading  














Timeline of the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season







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Timeline of the
1995 Atlantic hurricane season
Season summary map
Season boundaries
First system formedJune 2, 1995
Last system dissipatedNovember 1, 1995
Strongest system
NameOpal
Maximum winds150 mph (240 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure916 mbar (hPa; 27.05 inHg)
Longest lasting system
NameFelix
Duration14.75 days

Storm articles

Other years
1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997

The 1995 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual tropical cyclone season in the north Atlantic Ocean. This Atlantic hurricane season saw a near-record number of named tropical storms. This extremely active season followed four consecutive years in which there was below normal activity.[1][nb 1] The season officially began on June 1, 1995 and ended on November 30, 1995. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most tropical systems form.[3] The season's first system, Hurricane Allison, developed on June 3; its last, Hurricane Tanya, became extratropical on November 2.

The season produced 21 tropical cyclones, of which 19 intensified into tropical storms, 11 of which became hurricanes, and five became major hurricanes.[4][nb 2] The four most notable storms during the season were hurricanes Luis, Marilyn, Opal and Roxanne. Luis caused extensive damage in the northern Leeward Islands in excess of $2.5 billion (1995 USD).[4] Marilyn affected the same area a few days later, causing eight deaths and damages in excess of $2 billion in the U.S. Virgin Islands.[6] Opal was a strong hurricane that, after battering the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico, cross the Gulf of Mexico and made landfall near Pensacola Beach, Florida. There were 27 hurricane-related deaths were reported in the Southeastern United States.[7] Roxanne caused widespread flooding and crop damage throughout much of the Yucatán Peninsula, and killed at least six people, due to its erratic movement.[8] Following the 1995 season, these four storm names were retired from reuse in the North Atlantic by the World Meteorological Organization.[9]

This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included.

By convention, meteorologists use one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and also use the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC).[10] In this time line, all information is listed by UTC first with the respective local time included in parentheses.

Timeline

[edit]
Hurricane TanyaHurricane RoxanneHurricane OpalHurricane MarilynHurricane LuisTropical Storm Jerry (1995)Hurricane Iris (1995)Tropical Storm Gabrielle (1995)Hurricane Felix (1995)Hurricane Erin (1995)Tropical Storm Dean (1995)Hurricane Allison (1995)Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale

June

[edit]

June 1

June 3

Hurricane Allison at peak intensity

June 4

June 5

June 6

July

[edit]

July 6

Storm path of Tropical Storm Barry

July 7

July 9

July 10

July 12

July 14

July 17

July 20

July 28

Storm path of Tropical Tropical Storm Dean

July 30

July 31

August

[edit]

August 1

NEXRAD radar image of Hurricane Erin at landfall in Central Florida

August 2

August 3

August 4

August 5

August 6

August 7

August 8

August 9

August 10

August 11

August 12

Storm path of Hurricane Felix

August 13

August 14

August 20

August 22

August 23

Hurricane Humberto over the central Atlantic Ocean

August 24

August 26

August 27

August 28

August 29

August 30

August 31

September

[edit]

September 1

September 2

Hurricane Luis at peak intensity

September 3

September 4

September 5

September 7

September 8

September 9

September 10

September 11

September 12

September 13

September 14

September 15

Hurricane Marilyn near peak intensity

September 16

September 17

September 18

September 21

September 22

September 26

Storm path of Hurricane Noel

September 27

September 28

September 30

October

[edit]

October 2

October 3

Hurricane Opal near peak intensity

October 4

October 5

October 6

October 7

October 8

October 9

Hurricane Roxanne near peak intensity

October 10

October 11

October 12

October 14

October 17

October 19

October 20

October 21

October 22

October 24

October 25

October 27

Storm path of Hurricane Tanya

October 29

October 31

November

[edit]

November 1

November 2

November 30

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ An average Atlantic hurricane season, as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, has 12 tropical storms, six hurricanes and two major hurricanes.[2]
  • ^ Hurricanes reaching Category 3 (111 miles per hour (179 km/h)) and higher on the 5-level Saffir–Simpson wind speed scale are considered major hurricanes.[5]
  • ^ The figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest 5 units (knots, miles, or kilometers), following the convention used in the National Hurricane Center's operational products for each storm. All other units are rounded to the nearest digit.
  • References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Landsea, Christopher W.; Bell, Gerald D.; Gray, William M.; Goldenberg, Stanley B. (May 1998). "The Extremely Active 1995 Atlantic Hurricane Season: Environmental Conditions and Verification of Seasonal Forecasts". Monthly Weather Review. 126 (5). American Meteorological Society: 1174. Bibcode:1998MWRv..126.1174L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<1174:TEAAHS>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  • ^ "Background Information: North Atlantic Hurricane Season". College Park, Maryland: NOAA Climate Prediction Center. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  • ^ a b c Dorst, Neal (June 1, 2018). "Hurricane Season Information". Frequently Asked Questions About Hurricanes. Miami, Florida: NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  • ^ a b Pasch, Richard J.; Avila, Lixion A.; Jiann-Gwo, Jiing (May 1998). "Atlantic Tropical Systems of 1994 and 1995: A Comparison of a Quiet Season to a Near-Record-Breaking One". Monthly Weather Review. 126 (5). American Meteorological Society: 1107. Bibcode:1998MWRv..126.1106P. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<1106:ATSOAA>2.0.CO;2.
  • ^ "Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  • ^ "Hurricane Marilyn Caribbean 1995". Gaithersburg, Maryland: National Institute of Standards and Technology. April 10, 2017 [May 31, 2011]. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  • ^ "Deaths Associated with Hurricanes Marilyn and Opal—United States, September-October 1995". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. January 19, 1996. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  • ^ Fineman, Mark (October 17, 1995). "Roxanne Sinks Barge Off Mexico, Killing at Least 3 : Hurricane: Tugboats rescue 219 of the 244 aboard the craft as the storm slams ashore for the second time in a week. An American oil worker is among the dead". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  • ^ "Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names". miami, Florida: NOAA National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  • ^ "Understanding the Date/Time Stamps". Miami, Florida: NOAA National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h Pasch, Richard J. (January 29, 1996). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Allison (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f g Mayfield, Max (November 19, 1995). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Barry (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d Lawrence, Miles B. (November 17, 1995). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Chantal (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e Avila, Lixion A. (November 14, 1995). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Dean (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Rappaport, Edward N. (November 26, 1995). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Erin (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d Pasch, Richard J. (January 10, 1996). Brief Information about Tropical Depression Six (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Mayfield, Max; Beven, Jack (November 19, 1995). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Felix (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d Lawrence, Miles B. (December 1, 1995). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Gabrielle (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f g Avila, Lixion A. (November 15, 1995). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Humberto (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Rappaport, Edward N. (November 26, 1995) [Update November 2, 2000]. Preliminary Report: Hurricane Iris (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e Pasch, Richard J. (January 31, 1996). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Jerry (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e Mayfield, Max (November 19, 1995). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Karen (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Lawrence, Miles B. (January 8, 1996) [Updated May 6, 1996]. Preliminary Report: Hurricane Luis (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  • ^ Avila, Lixion A. (November 24, 1995). Preliminary Report: Tropical Depression Fourteen (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Rappaport, Edward N. (January 17, 1996). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Marilyn (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  • ^ Rappaport, Edward N. (September 16, 1995). Hurricane Marilyn Advisory Number 19 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Weather Service. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f g Pasch, Richard J. (February 1, 1996). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Noel (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Mayfield, Max (November 29, 1995) [Updated September 9, 2014]. Preliminary Report: Hurricane Opal (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  • ^ Pasch, Richard J. (October 2, 1995). Hurricane Opal Intermediate Advisory Number 19A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Weather Service. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e Lawrence, Miles B. (December 4, 1995). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Pablo (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Avila, Lixion A. (November 29, 1995). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Roxanne (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  • ^ Pasch, Richard J. (October 9, 1995). Tropical Storm Roxanne Intermediate Advisory Number 5A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Weather Service. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  • ^ Lawrence, Miles B. (October 17, 1995). Tropical Storm Roxanne Intermediate Advisory Number 34A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Weather Service. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  • ^ Mayfield, Max (October 18, 1995). Tropical Storm Roxanne Intermediate Advisory Number 41A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Weather Service. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f Rappaport, Edward N. (December 4, 1995). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Sebastien (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f Pasch, Richard J. (February 1, 1996). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Tanya (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  • Further reading

    [edit]
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