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Contents

   



(Top)
  


1 Visitors by countries  




2 Mountaineering, hiking and rock-climbing  




3 Architectural and historical sights  




4 Tourism in Khorezm Province and Karakalpakstan  




5 Wildlife areas in the desert and other attractions on nomadic ways  




6 Religious tourism  




7 Accessibility of the country  




8 Photo gallery  




9 See also  




10 References  




11 External links  













Tourism in Uzbekistan






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  

Tourist activities in Uzbekistan range from outdoor activities, such as rock-climbing, to exploration of its archeological and religious history. The Statistical Internet Survey conducted between May 7 and August 27, 2008, found that the majority of those surveyed (39%) visit Uzbekistan due to interest in its architectural and historical sites. The next-largest group (24%) visited Uzbekistan to observe its culture, way of life, and customs.[1]

In 2019, 6.75 million tourists visited Uzbekistan. The industry earned a total of $1.68 billion.[2] The tourism industry has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, with both tourist numbers and revenue dropping heavily.[3] Each autumn, the Uzbek travel industry holds an International Tourism Fair.[4]

Uzbekistan is located on the Great Silk Road, and many neighboring countries (including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan) promote their countries based on their location along the Great Silk Road. The World Tourism Organization's Silk Road Office was opened in 2004 in Samarkand. This office was commissioned to coordinate the efforts of international organizations and national tourism offices of countries located on the Silk Road. Uzbekistan is a member of The Region Initiative, which is an umbrella organization for tourism-related entities across South Asia, Central Asia, Caucasus, and Eastern Europe which is also by Armenia, Bangladesh, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Tajikistan, Russia, Sri Lanka, Turkey and Ukraine.[5]

Visitors by countries[edit]

Visitors arriving to Uzbekistan were from the following countries of nationality:

Nationality 2022[6] 2021[4] 2020[7] 2019[8] 2018[9] 2017[10] 2016[11] 2015[12] 2014[13]
 Kazakhstan Increase 1,551,100 Increase 565,330 Decrease 424,100 Decrease 2,261,094 Increase 2,456,866 Increase 1,783,815 Increase 1,412,161 Increase 1,285,008 1,163,984
 Tajikistan Increase 1,447,800 Decrease 288,210 Decrease 337,500 Decrease 1,473,684 Increase 1,700,658 Increase 261,861 Decrease 213,692 Decrease 246,816 291,167
 Kyrgyzstan Increase 1,356,900 Increase 652,170 Decrease 508,000 Increase 1,454,907 Increase 1,101,477 Increase 375,017 Increase 174, 845 Increase 146,332 119,620
 Turkmenistan No data No data Decrease 60,600 Increase 574,795 Increase 245,756 Increase 62,483 Decrease 49,526 Increase 55,060 44,925
 Russia Increase 567,700 Increase 190,490 Decrease 81,600 Decrease 455,470 Increase 460,166 Increase 143,900 Decrease 119,049 Decrease 123,153 124,218
 Turkey Increase 75,600 Increase 44,170 Decrease 1,400 Decrease 63,539 Increase 74,802 Increase 55,238 Increase 46,069 Decrease 40,389 40,563
 Afghanistan No data Decrease34,000 No data Decrease 62,580 Increase 71,067 Increase 32,130 Increase 24,365 Increase 21,995 21,249
 China Decrease 5,400 No data Decrease 7,200 Increase 54,293 Increase 37,083 Increase 19,749 Increase 16,765 Increase 16,441 14,818
 South Korea Increase 19,900 Decrease5,750 Decrease 6,700 Increase 35,524 Decrease 32,700 Increase 37,357 Increase 31,936 Decrease 30,489 33,323
 India Increase 16,800 Increase 10,660 Decrease 4,700 Increase 27,898 Increase 22,198 Decrease 15,829 Decrease 18,746 Decrease 19,827 21,707
 Germany Increase 17,700 Increase 6,910 Decrease 2,100 Increase 27,625 Increase 19,056 Increase 7,811 Increase 6,605 Decrease 6,122 8,041
 Japan No data No data Decrease 1,400 Increase 24,944 Increase 17,237 Increase 4,086 Increase 3,012 Decrease 2,306 2,423
 France Increase 11,000 No data Decrease 1,100 Increase 20,390 Increase 14,195 Increase 5,748 Increase 4,889 Decrease 3,670 6,019
 Italy Increase 8,800 No data Decrease 900 Increase 20,356 Increase 14,156 Increase 5,162 Increase 3,057 Decrease 2,601 3,520
 USA Increase 13,100 Increase 5,420 Decrease 1,800 Increase 17,106 Increase 12,723 Increase 1,525 Decrease 1,349 Decrease 1,367 1,454
 United Kingdom Increase10,500 No data Decrease 1,400 Increase 15,962 Increase 8,941 Increase 3,256 Increase 2,217 Increase 1,959 2,043
 Ukraine No data Increase 4,700 Decrease 3,200 Decrease 14,041 Increase 15,573 Increase 735 Decrease 664 Decrease 2,431 4,763
 Israel No data No data Decrease 1,000 Increase 13,615 Increase 10,022 Increase 4,155 Decrease 3,564 Increase 3,738 3,414
 Iran No data No data Decrease 900 Increase 13,469 Increase 10,573 Decrease 3,058 Decrease 5,541 Decrease 6,654 8,445
 Azerbaijan Increase 10,400 No data Decrease 2,200 Increase 12,367 Increase 11,161 Increase 4,312 Decrease 2,989 Decrease 3,368 3,878
 Spain Decrease 6,300 No data No data Increase 12,191 Increase 7,745 Increase 449 Increase 353 Decrease 239 1,552
 Belarus No data Increase 4,260 Decrease 1,600 Decrease 7,411 Increase 16,470 Increase 3,011 Increase 1,813 Increase 1,224 666
 Pakistan No data Increase 10,740 Decrease 1,800 Decrease 5,791 Increase 6,032 Increase 3,799 Increase 424 Increase 390 14
 Poland No data No data No data Increase 5,132 Increase 3,147 Increase 115 Increase 182 Decrease 176 353
 Moldova No data No data Decrease 1,000 Decrease 4,601 Increase 6,215 Decrease33 Decrease24 Increase34 70
 Australia No data No data No data Increase 4,588 Increase 2,549 Decrease2 Decrease3 Decrease4 35
 Netherlands No data No data No data Increase 4,504 Increase 3,054 Increase30 Decrease28 Decrease68 96
 Malaysia No data No data No data Increase 4,388 Decrease 2,837 Decrease 3,164 Increase 3,450 Decrease 2,807 3,922
  Switzerland No data No data No data Increase 3,837 Increase 3,115 Increase63 Decrease28 Decrease47 78
 Canada No data No data No data Increase 3,767 Increase 1,946
No data
No data
No data
 3
 Austria No data No data No data Increase 3,216 Increase 2,226 Decrease29 Decrease40 Decrease97 138
 Belgium No data No data No data Increase 3,044 Increase 2,235 Increase48 Decrease29 Decrease67 79
 Georgia No data No data No data Decrease 2,916 Increase 2,990 Decrease 129 Decrease 177 Increase 228 135
 Indonesia No data No data No data Increase 2,702 Increase 1,702 Decrease1
No data
No data
No data
 UAE No data No data No data Increase 2,423 Decrease 1,664 Decrease 5,771 Increase 5,880 Increase 5,533 5,003
 Taiwan No data No data No data Increase 2,131 Increase 1,381 Decrease1
No data
No data
 3
 Latvia No data No data No data Increase 1,933 Increase 1,478 Decrease 291 Decrease 256 Decrease 413 604
 Singapore No data No data No data Increase 1,820 Increase 1,804 Decrease10
No data
 Decrease2
No data
 Czech Republic No data No data No data Increase 1,804 Increase 1,547 Decrease 128 Decrease44 Decrease71 1,942
 Sweden No data No data No data Increase 1,782 Increase 1,092 Increase3
No data
 Decrease7 12
 Armenia No data No data No data Increase 1,740 Increase 1,529 Decrease9 Decrease44 Increase23 16
 Norway No data No data No data Increase 1,659 Increase 1,168
No data
No data
No data
No data
 Thailand No data No data No data Increase 1,637 Decrease 1,260 Increase 1,987 Increase 1,459 Increase 1,414 1,348
 Denmark No data No data No data Increase 1,605 Increase 775 Decrease2
No data
 Decrease1 2
 Philippines No data No data No data Increase 1,510 Increase 635 Increase18
No data
 Decrease8 402
 Lithuania No data No data No data Increase 1,453 Increase 873 Decrease 474 Decrease 524 Increase 804 654
 Saudi Arabia No data No data No data Increase 1,382 Increase 974 Decrease56 Decrease 266 Increase 290 80
 Greece No data No data No data Increase 1,211 Increase 821 Decrease1 Decrease3 Decrease23 41
 Slovakia No data No data No data Increase 1,112 Increase 668 Increase20 Decrease17 Decrease48 55
 Bulgaria No data No data No data Increase 1,064 Increase 738 Increase17 Increase76 Decrease28 64
 Hungary No data No data No data Increase 1,047 Increase 1,014 Increase23 Decrease5 Decrease20 39
 Bangladesh No data No data No data Increase 1,039 Increase 448 Increase9 Decrease6 Increase8 18
Statelessness No data No data No data Decrease 1,024 Increase 2,558
No data
No data
No data
No data
 Finland No data No data No data Increase 974 Increase 635 Decrease3 Decrease16 20
No data
 Egypt No data No data No data Increase 923 Increase 689 Increase4
No data
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 Romania No data No data No data Increase 920 Increase 508 Increase1
No data
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 17
 Portugal No data No data No data Increase 916 Increase 683
No data
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No data
 Estonia No data No data No data Increase 908 Increase 421 Increase1 Decrease22 28
 New Zealand No data No data No data Increase 809 Increase 555
No data
 Increase1
No data
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 Serbia No data No data No data Increase 776 Increase 654
No data
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 Mongolia No data No data No data Increase 726 Increase 269 Increase92 Increase66 Increase11
No data
 Ireland No data No data No data Increase 702 Increase 414
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 Brazil No data No data No data Increase 680 Increase 516
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 Slovenia No data No data No data Increase 542 Increase 455 Increase2 Decrease1 Decrease22 75
 Jordan No data No data No data Increase 532 Increase 354 Increase12
No data
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 30
 South Africa No data No data No data Increase 431 Increase 214
No data
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 Mexico No data No data No data Increase 421 Increase 270
No data
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 Vietnam No data No data No data Increase 414 Decrease 269 Decrease 433 Increase 464 Increase 237 56
 Kuwait No data No data No data Increase 386 Increase 302 Increase51
No data
 Decrease50 55
 Syria No data No data No data Increase 331 Increase 314
No data
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 Argentina No data No data No data Increase 319 Increase 220
No data
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 Iraq No data No data No data Increase 313 Increase 195
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 7
 Oman No data No data No data Increase 296 Increase 248 Decrease9 Decrease2
No data
 97
 Croatia No data No data No data Increase 288 Increase 245 Increase6
No data
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 3
 Colombia No data No data No data Increase 235 Increase 232
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   Nepal No data No data No data Increase 230 Increase 143 Decrease7
No data
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 384
 Nigeria No data No data No data Increase 216 Increase 156
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 Morocco No data No data No data Increase 213 Increase 153
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 Luxembourg No data No data No data Increase 174 Increase 168
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 Sri Lanka No data No data No data Increase 151 Decrease 123
No data
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 Chile No data No data No data Decrease 144 Increase 149
No data
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 Cyprus No data No data No data Increase 139 Increase77
No data
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 2
 Qatar No data No data No data Decrease 137 Increase 174 Increase76
No data
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 Yemen No data No data No data Increase 132 Increase91
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 Bosnia and Herzegovina No data No data No data Increase 130 Increase91
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 Algeria No data No data No data Decrease 120 Increase 156
No data
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 Tunisia No data No data No data Decrease 115 Increase 169
No data
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 Bahrain No data No data No data Increase 111 Increase65
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 Palestine No data No data No data Decrease 108 Increase 111
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 DPRK No data No data No data Increase 102 Increase49
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 Malta No data No data No data Increase98 Increase42
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 North Macedonia No data No data No data Increase78 Increase47
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 Albania No data No data No data Increase63 Increase33
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 Myanmar No data No data No data Increase61 Increase44
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 Peru No data No data No data Increase61 Increase35
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 Brunei No data No data No data Increase55 Increase15
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 Iceland No data No data No data Increase50 Increase28
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 Ghana No data No data No data Increase49 Increase17
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 Sudan No data No data No data Increase48 Increase47
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 Cambodia No data No data No data Increase46 Increase12
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 Ethiopia No data No data No data Increase45 Increase25
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 Kenya No data No data No data Decrease44 Increase65
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 Montenegro No data No data No data Increase38 Increase25
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 Venezuela No data No data No data Decrease34 Increase 100
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 Mauritius No data No data No data Increase33 Increase17
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 Zimbabwe No data No data No data Increase32 Increase13
No data
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 Ivory Coast No data No data No data Increase31 Increase4
No data
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 Andorra No data No data No data Decrease29 Increase39
No data
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 Comoros No data No data No data Decrease29 Increase31
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 Cuba No data No data No data Decrease29 Increase35
No data
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 Costa Rica No data No data No data Increase27 Increase19
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 Uruguay No data No data No data Increase26 Increase11
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 Laos No data No data No data Increase25 Increase19
No data
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 Dominica No data No data No data Increase24 Increase12
No data
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 Bhutan No data No data No data Increase21 Increase14
No data
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 8
 Zambia No data No data No data Increase21 Increase9
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 Senegal No data No data No data Increase19 Increase6
No data
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 Guinea No data No data No data Increase18 Increase11
No data
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 Marshall Islands No data No data No data Decrease18 Increase41
No data
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 Bolivia No data No data No data Decrease17 Increase21
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 DRC No data No data No data Increase17 Increase10
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 Uganda No data No data No data Increase17 Increase15
No data
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 1
 Kiribati No data No data No data Increase16 Increase2
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 Monaco No data No data No data Increase16 Increase4
No data
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 Libya No data No data No data Increase13 Increase6
No data
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 El Salvador No data No data No data Increase12 Increase6
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 Jamaica No data No data No data Increase11 Increase1
No data
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 Maldives No data No data No data Increase11 Increase8
No data
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 Dominican Republic No data No data No data Increase10 Increase1
No data
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 Paraguay No data No data No data Increase10 Increase3
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 Honduras No data No data No data Increase9 Increase8
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 Mali No data No data No data Increase9 Increase1
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 São Tomé and Príncipe No data No data No data Increase9 Increase8
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 Angola No data No data No data Increase8 Increase2
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 Burundi No data No data No data Increase8 0
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 Fiji No data No data No data Increase8 Increase5
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 Panama No data No data No data Increase8 Increase2
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 Botswana No data No data No data Increase7 0
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 Nicaragua No data No data No data Increase7 Increase5
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 Eswatini No data No data No data Increase7 0
No data
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 Mauritania No data No data No data Increase6 Increase2
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 Rwanda No data No data No data Decrease6 Increase8
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No data
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Total Increase 5,232,800 Increase 1,881,350 Decrease 1,504,100 Increase 6,748,512 Increase 6,432,983 Increase 2,847,877 Increase 2,157,676 Increase 2,034,253 Increase 1,938,035

Mountaineering, hiking and rock-climbing[edit]

The southeast portion of the country contains the western ends of the Tien Shan mountains, which attract active forms of tourism such as mountaineering and rock climbing. Most well known for its ease of access from Tashkent is the Greater Chimgan Peak (3,309 m) of the Chatkal Range. This place serves as a starting point for many routes of hiking, climbing, horse riding, mountain skiing, and hang-gliding. Uzbekistan has multiple ski and mountain resorts, including Chimgan, which was constructed during the Soviet era, and Amirsoy, which opened in 2019. Both resorts are open for visitors to enjoy during seasons other than winter.[14]

Architectural and historical sights[edit]

Samarkand with its Registan, Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Gur-Emir and Shah-i-Zinda, Bukhara with its Po-i-Kalyan Complex, Ark citadel, Samanid Mausoleum and Lyabi Khauz Ensemble, and Khiva with its intact inner city, Ichan Kala, mosques, madrasahs, minarets, walls, and gates, are sites of tourism.

The historical center of Samarkand is a World Heritage Site. Samarkand is home to cultural and architectural landmarks that are preserved as works of Islamic art and architecture. The necropolis of Shah-i-Zinda is a popular tourist attraction.[15] The general conference of UNESCO accepted the decision of inclusion in the list of anniversaries celebrating the 2750th anniversary of Samarkand.[16]

Tashkent contains sights such as the Mausoleum of Sheikh Zaynudin, Bobo, the Sheihantaur and Mausoleum of Zangiata.

Tourism in Khorezm Province and Karakalpakstan[edit]

Ancient Khiva is one of the three most important tourism centers in Uzbekistan. The territory of the Khorezm Province and Karakalpakstan is contains many natural, historic, architectural, and archaeological sites. The Khorezm Province itself possesses nearly 300 historic monuments.

One point of interest is the Savitsky Museum in the town of Nukus, which houses a collection of avant-garde art. The museum also has regional collection. A number of ecological tours are organized to the ship cemetery located in the Muynak area along what was once the coastline of the Aral Sea.

In 2005, Khorezm was visited by 43,000 tourists, of whom 19,700 were foreigners. The majority came from France, Germany, Israel, Great Britain, Australia, and Japan. Khiva's visitors were mostly at the age of 50–70 (46%); about 21% of tourists were of the age 30–40. 32% of the visitors to Khorezm were independent travelers who received visa support from local travel agencies.

Wildlife areas in the desert and other attractions on nomadic ways[edit]

There is a Kyzyl Kum nature reserve at the flood-land (tugai) drained by the Amu-Darya which has many species of rare animals. In addition, there are many kinds of water birds that migrate the Aral Sea and make their homes around the lake. The region of Aydar Lake allows for tourists to fish, yurt and camel-back ride.

Another reserve Djeyran is located 40 km south of Bukhara.

Another point of interest is Sarmishsay, a gorge located on the southern slopes of the Karatau mountain range, 30–40 km to the northeast of the city of Navoi (Kermine) in Uzbekistan. The area is famous for various ancient monuments of anthropogenic activity concentrated in an area of about 20 km2. This includes flint quarries, mines, old settlements, burial mounds, crypts and petroglyphs, including monuments of the Middle Ages, early Iron Age, Bronze Age and the Stone Age. There are over 4,000 petroglyphs still intact in Sarmishsay. Since ancient times the area has been a sacred zone, where locals performed their sacred ceremonies on holy days.

Religious tourism[edit]

Uzbekistan is a country with predominantly Islamic roots. More than 160 Muslim sacred relics are located in the country.

Uzbekistan has numerous sites of significant importance to Islam, including the Mausoleum of Sheikh Zaynudin Bobo, Sheihantaur, the Mausoleum of Zangiata in Tashkent, the Bahauddin Complex in Bukhara, the Bayan-Quli Khan Mausoleum, Saif ed-Din Bokharzi Mausoleum, and many other Sufism-related monuments.

Accessibility of the country[edit]

Most travel involves entering and leaving Uzbekistan through Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan. The city is serviced by an international airport, a domestic airport, two Vokzals (railway stations), and numerous bus stations. Tashkent is serviced by Uzbekistan Airways, Korean Air, airBaltic, Asiana Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Transaero, Aeroflot, Czech airlines, Iran air, air Astana, S7 airlines. Seven more airports have international status, these airports are Samarkand, Bukhara Urgench Namangan Airport, Andizhan Airport, Fergana Airport and Nukus Airport. Besides local flights and some regular international flights, almost exclusively to Russia, along with occasional tourist charters to Samarkand, Bukhara, Nukus and Urgench. The tickets for domestic flights can be reserved or purchased outside of the country at Uzbekistan Airways offices or agencies or via a number of online websites. Uzbekistan Airways transported more than 1.7 million passengers in 2005.

At the end of 2005, the Tashkent airport had put in operation a new arrival hall for local airlines, with the addition meeting modern requirements. Its technical equipment allows it to serve up to 600 passengers per day.[citation needed]

Photo gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Jumayev, A. (2020-02-15). "Statistical Analyses of Tourism in Uzbekistan: An Empirical Test of Tourism A-B-C (T-ABC) Model". Bulletin of Science and Practice (in Russian). 6 (2): 193–202. doi:10.33619/2414-2948/51/19. S2CID 212788716.
  • ^ "Tourism in Uzbekistan". Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  • ^ "Uzbekistan Tourism Statistics 1996-2023". Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  • ^ a b "XVIII. Tourist Flows". stat.uz. 2023-11-13. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  • ^ "Tourism in Uzbekistan". globalconnect.uz. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
  • ^ Ettenfield, Ryan. "Uzbekistan Tourism Industry Statistics 2023". TourCentralAsia.co. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  • ^ "turizm_dec_2020_en" (PDF). stat.uz. 2023-11-13. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
  • ^ "Распространение по странам числе посетителей Республики Узбекистан по итогам 2019 года". uzbekistan.travel. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  • ^ "Распределение въехавших в Республику Узбекистан иностранных граждан по странам в 2018 году". stat.uz. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  • ^ "Распределение въехавших в Республику Узбекистан иностранных граждан по странам в 2017 году". stat.uz. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  • ^ "Распределение по странам числа иностранных лиц, въехавших в Республику Узбекистан в 2016 году". stat.uz. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  • ^ "Распределение въехавших в Республику Узбекистан иностранных граждан по странам в 2015 году". stat.uz. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  • ^ "Распределение по странам числа иностранных лиц, въехавших в Республику Узбекистан в 2014 году". stat.uz. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  • ^ "Uzbekistan mountains". Archived from the original on 2015-04-05. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
  • ^ "Shah-i-Zinda". 30 April 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  • ^ "2750th anniversary celebrations of Samarkand held". 27 August 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2023.

    • External links[edit]

    Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Uzbekistan.

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