Contents

Toyota K platform

• It is a front-wheel drive platform, with optional four-wheel drive.
• Four-wheel drive variants use either:
  • V-Flex II system, which is a viscous-coupling torque-on-demand unit (on most models); or
  • Symmetric full-time four-wheel drive (onLexus RX and Highlander)
  • e-FOUR system (rear wheels are driven by electric motors) on hybrid models.
• Engines are mounted transversely.
• MacPherson struts are used in suspension at all four corners with the exception of the Alphard and Previa, which uses a twist-beam rear suspension.

• Toyota Avalon — XX20 (1999–2004),^[2] XX10 (2000–2005, for Australian market), XX30 (2004–2012),^[5][6][8] XX40 (2012–2018)^[9]
  • Toyota Pronard — XX20 (2000–2004)
  • Toyota X Runner — XX10 (concept car, 2003)
• Toyota Camry — XV30 (2001–2006),^[4][5][6] XV40 (2006–2011),^[8] XV50 (2011–2017)^[10]
  • Toyota Camry Solara — XV30 (2003–2009)^[5][6][11]
  • Toyota Aurion — XV40 (2006–2011),^[8] XV50 (2011–2017)
• Toyota Highlander/Kluger — XU20 (2000–2007),^[5][6] XU40 (2007–2013),^[12] XU50 (2013–2019)^[13]
• Toyota Previa/Estima/Tarago — XR30, XR40 (2000–2005)
• Toyota Alphard — AH10 (2002–2008)
• Toyota Sienna — XL20 (2003–2009),^[5][6][14] XL30 (2010–2020)^[15]
• Toyota Venza — AV10 (2008–2017)^[12][16][17]
• Lexus ES — XV30 (2001–2006),^[5] XV40 (2006–2012),^[18] XV60 (2012–2018)^[19]
  • Toyota Windom — XV30 (2001–2006)
• Lexus RX — XU30 (2003–2008),^[5][6] AL10 (2008–2015),^[8] AL20 (2015–2022)
  • Toyota Harrier — XU30 (2003–2013)

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