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● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
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P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 A n t s
T o g g l e A n t s s u b s e c t i o n
1 . 1 F u n g u s - g r o w i n g a n t s
1 . 2 A l l o m e r u s - H i r t e l l a - T r i m m a t o s t r o m a
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A d d l a n g u a g e s
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P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Fungus-growing ants [ edit ]
Ants of Attini cultivate fungi. Microfungi , specialized to be parasites of the fungus gardens, coevolved with them.[1]
Allomerus-Hirtella-Trimmatostroma [ edit ]
Allomerus decemarticulatus ants use Trimmatostroma sp. to create structures within Hirtella physophora .[2] [3] endophytically and actively transfer nitrogen.[4]
The mycobiont in a lichen can form a relationship with both cyanobacteria and green algae as photobionts concurrently.[5] [6] [7]
Legumes [ edit ]
Rhizobia are nitrogen-fixating bacteria that form symbiotic relationships with legumes . Sometimes, this is aided by the presence of a fungal species.[8] [9] liquorice nutrient transfer in droughts.[10] soil salinity with the presence of both rhizobium and mycorrhizae.[11]
References [ edit ]
^ Leroy, Céline; Séjalon-Delmas, Nathalie; Jauneau, Alain; Ruiz-González, Mario-Xavier; Gryta, Hervé; Jargeat, Patricia; Corbara, Bruno; Dejean, Alain; Orivel, Jérôme (December 2010). "Trophic mediation by a fungus in an ant-plant mutualism: Fungal mediation in a tripartite mutualism" . Journal of Ecology : no. doi :10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01763.x S2CID 83551088 .
^ "Exploring fungus–plant N transfer in a tripartite ant–plant–fungus mutualism" . Retrieved 2022-09-29 .
^ Henskens, Frieda L.; Green, T. G. Allan; Wilkins, Alistair (August 2012). "Cyanolichens can have both cyanobacteria and green algae in a common layer as major contributors to photosynthesis" . Annals of Botany . 110 (3 ): 555–563. doi :10.1093/aob/mcs108 . ISSN 0305-7364 . PMC 3400443 PMID 22648879 .
^ Rikkinen, Jouko (2015-04-01). "Cyanolichens" . Biodiversity and Conservation . 24 4 ): 973–993. doi :10.1007/s10531-015-0906-8 . ISSN 1572-9710 . S2CID 254277998 .
^ Ponsero, Alise J.; Hurwitz, Bonnie L.; Magain, Nicolas; Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Lutzoni, François; U’Ren, Jana M. (2021-10-15). "Cyanolichen microbiome contains novel viruses that encode genes to promote microbial metabolism" . ISME Communications . 1 1 ): 1–4. doi :10.1038/s43705-021-00060-w ISSN 2730-6151 . PMC 9723557 S2CID 235465561 .
^ Takács, Tünde; Cseresnyés, Imre; Kovács, Ramóna; Parádi, István; Kelemen, Bettina; Szili-Kovács, Tibor; Füzy, Anna (2018). "Symbiotic Effectivity of Dual and Tripartite Associations on Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) Cultivars Inoculated With Bradyrhizobium japonicum and AM Fungi" . Frontiers in Plant Science . 9 doi :10.3389/fpls.2018.01631 ISSN 1664-462X . PMC 6243127 PMID 30483288 .
^ Varennesa, A. D.; Gossb, M. J. (2007). "The tripartite symbiosis between legumes , rhizobia and indigenous mycorrhizal fungi is more efficient in undisturbed soil". S2CID 52247765 .
^ Hao, Zhipeng; Xie, Wei; Jiang, Xuelian; Wu, Zhaoxiang; Zhang, Xin; Chen, Baodong (October 2019). "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improves Rhizobium–Glycyrrhiza Seedling Symbiosis under Drought Stress" . Agronomy . 9 10 ): 572. doi :10.3390/agronomy9100572 ISSN 2073-4395 .
^ "Increasing plant tolerance grown on saline soil: the role of tripartite symbiosis" . www.cabdirect.org . Retrieved 2022-09-30 .
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tripartite_symbiosis&oldid=1219006424 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● E c o l o g y s t u b s ● S y m b i o s i s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 e r r o r s : r e q u i r e s U R L ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A l l s t u b a r t i c l e s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 5 A p r i l 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 5 : 2 0 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
