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Tshikapa

Provincial capital and city in Kasai, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Tshikapa
Provincial capital and city
Ville de Tshikapa
An overhead view of Tshikapa
Tshikapa Location in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Coordinates: 6°25′S 20°48′E / 6.417°S 20.800°E / -6.417; 20.800
Country	Democratic Republic of the Congo
Province	Kasai
City status	2003
Named for	Tshikapa River
Communes	Dibumba I, Dibumba II, Kanzala, Mabondo, Mbumba
Government
• Mayor	Faustin Lumuluabo[1]
Area
• Urban	38 km2 (15 sq mi)
Elevation	485 m (1,591 ft)
Population  (2016 estimate)[2]
• Urban	732,000
• Urban density	19,000/km2 (50,000/sq mi)
• City	267,462
Time zone	UTC+2 (Central Africa Time)
Climate	Aw

Tshikapa is the capital cityofKasai Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The city is located 60 km (37 mi) north of the Angolan border and 189 km (117 mi) west of Kananga^[3] at the confluence of the Tshikapa and Kasai rivers. According to records published by the Utrecht University library, the population of the city has grown from 38,900 in 1970 to 180,900 in 1994. However, the two recent Congo wars have caused great flux in population rendering current figures unreliable. Tshikapa has been a site of diamond mining since its founding in the early 20th century. The city was founded by Forminière, an American/Belgian mining consortium which discovered diamonds near this location in the early 1900s.^[4]

The city is served by the Tshikapa Airport. The diamond industry is the main form of income for the city^{[citation needed]}. Despite this, it is poor and few of the roads are paved.^[5]

Tshikapa was founded in the early 1900s by the American-Belgian mining consortium Forminière. The city grew rapidly as result of the First Congo War and now has a large population of internally displaced people. In April 2020, the 78-year old N1 Highway Bridge collapsed into the Kasai River causing significant interruptions to the regional transportation network and economy.^[6]

The city is set at the confluence of the Tshikapa and Kasai rivers and the meeting of the R706 and N01 highways. The city consists largely of 1- and 2-story mudbrick structures with metal roofing while the core of the city to the south of the river confluence has some structures with additional floors. A second bridge across the Kasai river to the north of the confluence was constructed in 2014.^[7] There is a water treatment plant located in the center of the at the junction of the R706 and N01 highways. The Tshikapa Airport is located on the southern edge of the city center. The city has 67 primary and 36 secondary schools.

As of 2014, the city of Tshikapa has 3 hospitals, 15 hotels, six Regional Institutes, one court, one town hall, one central bank local office and an under-construction water treatment facility. Apart from Tshikapa, only two out of the six permanent markets were numbered^[clarify] along the two primary roads in town. Most markets in the city are lacking basic business infrastructure in that the majority of products are displayed on the ground or in makeshift stalls. The road between Batshamba and Tshikapa was reconstructed between 2012 and 2019 providing safer access to the city.^[8]

Tshikapa has two football stadiums, one located to the north of the Tshikapa River called Dibumba Stadium and one to the south of the river called Kanzala Stadium. The city is located 125 km to the north of the Angolan Border Crossing at Dundo. Kabodi is the town located nearest to the east, Sami to the south, Katshongo to the west and Mutena to the north.

The economic main activities are agriculture and diamond digging in Kasai Province. Tshikapa is the only town in the province with administrative services.^[9] The city has limited access to electricity, gas and clean drinking water.

Tshikapa has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw), fairly typical of the western Democratic Republic of Congo, with a dry season entered upon June and July and a lengthy though not intense wet season from September to May.

• Map from Texas University library indicating Tshikapa's location

6°25′S 20°48′E / 6.417°S 20.800°E / -6.417; 20.800