The Ultimate Fighting Championship III (later renamed UFC 3: The American Dream) was a mixed martial arts (MMA) event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on September 9, 1994, at Grady Cole CenterinCharlotte, North Carolina, United States. The event was seen live on pay-per-view in the United States, and was later released on home video.

History[edit]

UFC 3 used an eight-man tournament format, with the winner receiving $60,000. The tournament had no weight classes or weight limits. Each match had no time limit or rounds; therefore no judges were used for the night. Competitors could only win a match by submission, throwing in the towel, knockout, or referee stoppage. This event marked the first time the referee was given the authority to stop the contest. The referee for the night was once again "Big" John McCarthy.

Replacement fighter Steve Jennum won the tournament by defeating Harold Howard via submission due to strikes, despite only fighting in the finals. Jennum was a replacement for Ken Shamrock, who made it to the finals but withdrew due to injury.^[2] This was the first UFC tournament that was not won by Royce Gracie, who won his quarterfinal fight but withdrew as the semifinal fight was about to start, likely due to fatigue from the previous round.^[3] After Jennum won UFC 3 as an alternate, UFC instituted alternate qualifying bouts to balance out fatigue, and to lessen the advantage that alternates previously had entering the tournament without fighting quarterfinal bouts.

Results[edit]

Final
Weight class				Method	Round	Time	Notes
N/A	Steve Jennum	def.	Harold Howard	TKO (submission to punches)		1:27	^[a]
Semifinals
N/A	Ken Shamrock	def.	Felix Mitchell	Submission (rear-naked choke)		4:34	^[b]
Quarterfinals
N/A	Keith Hackney	def.	Emmanuel Yarborough	TKO (punches)		1:59
N/A	Ken Shamrock	def.	Christophe Leininger	TKO (submission to punches)		4:49
N/A	Harold Howard	def.	Roland Payne	KO (punch)		0:46
N/A	Royce Gracie	def.	Kimo Leopoldo	Submission (armlock)		4:40	^[c]

^ Jennum was a replacement for Ken Shamrock who withdrew due to injury.

^ Keith Hackney was forced to withdraw due to injury. He was replaced by Felix Mitchell.

^ Due to fatigue sustained during the fight, Gracie was unable to continue in the tournament.

UFC 3 bracket[edit]

Quarterfinals

Semifinals

Finals

Keith Hackney
(Kenpo)

TKO

Emmanuel Yarborough
(Sumo)

1:59

Felix Mitchell
¹(Kung fu)

4:34

Ken Shamrock

SUB

Ken Shamrock
(Shootfighting)

TKO

Christophe Leininger
(Judo)

4:49

Steve Jennum
³(Ninjutsu)

TKO

Harold Howard

1:27

Harold Howard
(Gōjū-ryū)

Roland Payne
(Muay Thai)

0:46

Harold Howard

—

Royce Gracie
²

—

Royce Gracie
(Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu)

SUB

Kimo Leopoldo
(Taekwondo)

4:40

¹Keith Hackney was forced to withdraw due to injury. He was replaced by Felix Mitchell.
²Royce Gracie's corner threw in the towel before the fight, so Harold Howard was given a bye into the final.
³It was announced that Ken Shamrock was injured at the event and could not continue. Steve Jennum replaced him.

References[edit]

^ "UFC 3 | The American Dream | UFC". www.ufc.com. 14 September 2018.

^ Inc, Active Interest Media (January 2, 1995). "Black Belt". Active Interest Media, Inc. – via Google Books. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

^ Inc, Active Interest Media (April 2, 1995). "Black Belt". Active Interest Media, Inc. – via Google Books. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

External links[edit]

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UFC on ABC	Holloway vs. Kattar Vettori vs. Holland Ortega vs. Rodríguez Rozenstruik vs. Almeida Emmett vs. Topuria Whittaker vs. Aliskerov Sandhagen vs. Nurmagomedov
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