The Uganda Police Force is the national police forceofUganda. The head of the force is called the Inspector General of Police (IGP). The current IGP is Abbas Byakagaba. Byakagaba replaced former IGP, Geoffrey Tumusiime on 18 May 2024.[2] Recruitment to the forces is done annually.[3]
The Uganda Police Force was established in 1906 by the British administration.[4] At that time, it was referred to as the Uganda Armed Constabulary with the primary responsibility of quelling "riots and unrest."[4]
On 25 May 1906, then Captain (later Brigadier General) William F.S Edwards, DSO, arrived in Uganda and became the first Inspector General of the Uganda Protectorate Police.[5]Brigadier General William FS Edwards was regarded as a "stern disciplinarian and an excellent administrator." He held the IGP appointment until 1908, but held a position in administration up to the time of his retirement in 1922.[6][7]
The size of the force was reduced from 8,000 to 3,000 in 1986.[4] Up until April 2014, the official name of the government agency was Uganda Police Force. On that day, the IGP publicly announced the name change to Uganda National Police.[8]
Below are some notable people who have served in the original Uganda Protectorate Police, Uganda Police and British East Africa Police:
Brigadier General William FS Edwards - first Inspector General of the Uganda Protectorate Police, first IG of the Uganda Police and the IG of then British East Africa Police.[6][7]
Uganda police force has had a number of incidences that have been cited as controversial for example use of force against the opposition political parties like FDC and NUP. It has also brutally manhandled leaders like Kiiza Besigye, Erias Lukwago, Betty Nambooze and Bobi Wine.
These incidences have led to the organ being identified as partisan and intolerant to descent,
