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C o o r d i n a t e s : 3 7 ° 2 8 ′ 16 ″ N 8 9 ° 1 5 ′ 18 ″ W / 3 7 . 4 7 1 1 1 ° N 8 9 . 2 5 5 0 0 ° W / 37.47111; -89.25500
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
County in Illinois, United States
County in Illinois
Union County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois . According to the 2020 United States Census , it had a population of 17,244.[1] Its county seat is Jonesboro .[2] It is located in the southern portion of Illinois known locally as "Little Egypt ".
History [ edit ]
Union County was formed out of Johnson County , nearly a year before the Illinois Territory gained statehood. It was named for a joint revival meeting of the Baptists and Dunkards , called a "union meeting". The county seal depicts the leaders of these two groups shaking hands.[4]
Geography [ edit ]
According to the US Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 422 square miles (1,090 km 2 ), of which 413 square miles (1,070 km 2 ) is land and 8.7 square miles (23 km 2 ) (2.1%) is water.[6]
Climate and weather [ edit ]
Jonesboro, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation )
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
3.6
42
22
3.4
49
27
4.7
60
35
4.7
70
44
5.2
78
53
4.2
86
62
3.3
90
66
3.6
89
64
3.1
82
56
3.4
72
45
4.8
58
36
4.3
46
27
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inchesSource: The Weather Channel[7]
Metric conversion
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
91
6
−6
87
9
−3
120
16
2
119
21
7
133
26
12
107
30
17
83
32
19
91
32
18
80
28
13
86
22
7
121
14
2
109
8
−3
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Jonesboro have ranged from a low of 22 °F (−6 °C) in January to a high of 90 °F (32 °C) in July, although a record low of −20 °F (−29 °C) was recorded in January 1918 and a record high of 112 °F (44 °C) was recorded in July 1901. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 3.13 inches (80 mm ) in September to 5.22 inches (133 mm ) in May.[7]
Major highways [ edit ]
U.S. Highway 51
Illinois Route 3
Illinois Route 127
Illinois Route 146
Adjacent counties [ edit ]
Williamson County – northeast
Johnson County – east
Pulaski County – southeast
Alexander County – south
Cape Girardeau County, Missouri – west
Perry County, Missouri – northwest
Protected areas [ edit ]
Brown Barrens Nature Preserve[8]
Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge (partial)
Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge (partial)
Lincoln Memorial Picnic Grounds[9]
Giant City State Park (partial)
McClure Shale Glade Nature Preserve[10]
Trail of Tears State Forest
Shawnee National Forest (partial)
Union County State Fish and Wildlife Area
Demographics [ edit ]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note %±
1820 2,362 — 1830 3,239 37.1% 1840 5,524 70.5% 1850 7,615 37.9% 1860 11,181 46.8% 1870 16,518 47.7% 1880 18,102 9.6% 1890 21,549 19.0% 1900 22,610 4.9% 1910 21,856 −3.3% 1920 20,249 −7.4% 1930 19,883 −1.8% 1940 21,528 8.3% 1950 20,500 −4.8% 1960 17,645 −13.9% 1970 16,071 −8.9% 1980 17,765 10.5% 1990 17,619 −0.8% 2000 18,293 3.8% 2010 17,808 −2.7% 2020 17,244 −3.2% 2023 (est.) 16,667 [11] −3.3%
As of the 2010 United States Census , there were 17,808 people, 7,167 households, and 4,837 families residing in the county.[17] The population density was 43.1 inhabitants per square mile (16.6/km2 ). There were 7,924 housing units at an average density of 19.2 per square mile (7.4/km2 ).[6] The racial makeup of the county was 94.8% white, 0.9% black or African American, 0.5% American Indian, 0.3% Asian, 2.0% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.8% of the population.[17] In terms of ancestry, 23.0% were German , 12.6% were Irish , 9.4% were English , and 8.1% were American .[18]
Of the 7,167 households, 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.6% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.5% were non-families, and 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.92. The median age was 42.9 years.[17]
The median income for a household in the county was $39,760 and the median income for a family was $48,465. Males had a median income of $36,831 versus $31,272 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,512. About 12.7% of families and 21.1% of the population were below the poverty line , including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over.[19]
Communities [ edit ]
Villages [ edit ]
Cobden
Dongola
Mill Creek
Unincorporated communities [ edit ]
Politics [ edit ]
Like much of Southern Illinois , Union County has shifted toward the Republican Party over the past couple decades,[20] with the Republican candidate for president winning the county since 2000.
United States presidential election results for Union County, Illinois[21]
Year
Republican
Democratic
Third party
No.
%
No.
%
No.
%
2020
6,161
69.19%
2,579
28.96%
164
1.84%
2016
5,790
67.20%
2,402
27.88%
424
4.92%
2012
4,957
59.59%
3,137
37.71%
224
2.69%
2008
5,003
54.65%
3,918
42.80%
233
2.55%
2004
5,333
58.48%
3,735
40.96%
51
0.56%
2000
4,397
50.77%
3,982
45.98%
281
3.24%
1996
3,147
38.00%
4,252
51.34%
883
10.66%
1992
3,003
33.06%
4,681
51.54%
1,399
15.40%
1988
4,244
50.05%
4,197
49.50%
38
0.45%
1984
4,721
55.13%
3,815
44.55%
28
0.33%
1980
4,289
50.81%
3,781
44.79%
371
4.40%
1976
3,531
41.16%
5,003
58.32%
44
0.51%
1972
5,034
59.36%
3,428
40.42%
18
0.21%
1968
3,889
46.45%
3,603
43.04%
880
10.51%
1964
3,142
37.63%
5,208
62.37%
0
0.00%
1960
4,432
50.58%
4,321
49.31%
10
0.11%
1956
4,204
49.06%
4,359
50.87%
6
0.07%
1952
4,658
51.97%
4,296
47.93%
9
0.10%
1948
3,864
46.01%
4,479
53.33%
55
0.65%
1944
4,114
48.25%
4,367
51.21%
46
0.54%
1940
4,915
45.51%
5,804
53.74%
81
0.75%
1936
4,165
39.81%
6,260
59.84%
36
0.34%
1932
2,859
31.47%
6,157
67.77%
69
0.76%
1928
3,352
44.52%
4,149
55.10%
29
0.39%
1924
2,579
39.16%
3,783
57.44%
224
3.40%
1920
3,119
45.55%
3,660
53.45%
68
0.99%
1916
3,135
37.11%
5,171
61.22%
141
1.67%
1912
458
10.44%
2,648
60.36%
1,281
29.20%
1908
1,695
37.43%
2,690
59.40%
144
3.18%
1904
1,537
39.54%
1,967
50.60%
383
9.85%
1900
1,695
36.49%
2,900
62.43%
50
1.08%
1896
1,842
37.65%
2,998
61.28%
52
1.06%
1892
1,427
33.96%
2,663
63.37%
112
2.67%
Education [ edit ]
School districts include:[22]
K-12:
Dongola School Unit District 66
Goreville Community Unit School District 1
Shawnee Community Unit School District 84
Secondary:
Elementary:
Buncombe Consolidated School District 43
Cypress School District 64
Jonesboro Community Consolidated School District 43
Lick Creek Community Consolidated School District 16
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ "Find a County" . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2011 .
^ Callary, Edward (2009). Place Names of Illinois . Urbana and Chicago, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. p. 354.
^ White, Jesse (March 2010). "Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties" (PDF) . State of Illinois. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2012 .
^ a b "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County" . US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015 .
^ a b "Monthly Averages for Jonesboro IL" . The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2011 .
^ Brown Barrens Nature Preserve, Union County IL Google Maps (accessed 29 December 2018)
^ Lincoln Memorial Picnic Grounds, Union County IL Google Maps (accessed 29 December 2018)
^ McClure Shale Glade Nature Preserve, Union County IL Google Maps (accessed 29 December 2018)
^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023" . United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2024 .
^ "US Decennial Census" . US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2014 .
^ "Historical Census Browser" . University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2014 .
^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990" . US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014 .
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF) . US Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2014 .
^ "Explore Census Data" .
^ a b c "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data" . US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015 .
^ "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" . US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015 .
^ "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" . US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015 .
^ Service, CHUCK RAASCH Herald & Review News. "Political scale tips toward GOP in southern Illinois, northeast Missouri" . Herald-Review.com . Retrieved January 19, 2021 .
^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections" . uselectionatlas.org . Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018 .
^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Union County, IL" (PDF) . U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved July 22, 2022 . - Text list
Bibliography [ edit ]
External links [ edit ]
Places adjacent to Union County, Illinois
International
National
Other
37°28′16 ″N 89°15′18 ″W / 37.47111°N 89.25500°W / 37.47111; -89.25500
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Union_County,_Illinois&oldid=1220480741 "
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