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Japan
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|
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| Anthem: 君が代 Kimigayo "His Imperial Majesty's Reign"
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| Government Seal
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Territory controlled by Japan in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green
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| Capital
and largest city
| Tokyo 35°41′N 139°46′E / 35.683°N 139.767°E / 35.683; 139.767 |
| National language | Japanese |
| Demonym(s) | Japanese |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Emperor | Naruhito |
| Fumio Kishida | |
| Legislature | National Diet |
| House of Councillors | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Formation | |
| February 11, 660 BC | |
| November 29, 1890 | |
| May 3, 1947 | |
| Area | |
• Total
| 377,975 km2 (145,937 sq mi)[1] (62nd) |
• Water (%)
| 1.4 (as of 2015)[2] |
| Population | |
• 2022 estimate
| 124,214,766[3] (11th) |
• 2020 census
| 126,226,568[4] |
• Density
| 332/km2 (859.9/sq mi) (24th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total
|  $6.110 trillion[5] (4th) |
• Per capita
| $48,813 [5] (36th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total
| $4.301 trillion[5] (3rd) |
• Per capita
| $34,358 [5] (30th) |
| Gini (2018) |  33.4[6]medium (78th) |
| HDI (2021) | 0.925[7] very high (19th) |
| Currency | Japanese yen (¥) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| Driving side | left |
| Calling code | +81 |
| ISO 3166 code | JP |
| Internet TLD | .jp |
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