<ref name="Middlekauf2005">{{Cite book|last=Middlekauff|first=Robert|title=[[Oxford History of the United States|The Glorious Cause : The American Revolution, 1763-1789]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2005|isbn=0-19-516247-1|location=New York, NY|pages=42|oclc=55960833|author-link=Robert Middlekauff}}</ref>
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<ref name="Wood2011">{{Cite book |last=Wood |first=Gordon S. |title=Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815 |title-link=Oxford History of the United States |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-19-983246-0 |editor-last=Kennedy |editor-first=David M. |edition= |series=The Oxford History of the United States |location=New York, NY |language=en |author-link=Gordon S. Wood}}</ref>
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<ref name="Howe2007">{{Cite book |last=Howe |first=Daniel Walker |title=[[What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-507894-7 |series=The Oxford History of the United States |language=en}}</ref>
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{{sfn|Howe|2007|p=42}}