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1 See also  





2 External links  





3 References  














V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute
Founded1922 (1922)
TypeNGO
Focusnuclear physics, radiochemistry and radioecology
Location

Area served

Russian Federation

Key people

Acting CEO: Mr Russkikh Ivan Mikhailovich
SubsidiariesRosatom
Websitekhlopin.ru (in Russian)

The V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute, also known as the First Radium Institute, is a research and production institution located in Saint Petersburg specializing in the fields of nuclear physics, radio- and geochemistry, and on ecological topics, associated with the problems of nuclear power engineering, radioecology, and isotope production.[1] It is a subsidiary company of the Rosatom Russian state corporation.[2]

The institute was founded as State Radium Institute in 1922 under the initiative of V. I. Vernadskiy,[3] integrating all radiological enterprises present in St. Petersburg (then Petrograd) at that time. This also included a factory in Bondyuga (Tatarstan), which was used by Vitaly Khlopin [ru] and others to generate Russia's first high-enriched radium compound.[4] The Radium Institute under Abram Ioffe was relocated to Kazan in World War II.[5]

The Radium Institute was renamed to V. G. Khlopin in his honor in 1950.[6]

At the Radium Institute, the first European cyclotron was proposed by George Gamow and Lev Mysovskii [ru] in 1932, being constructed with the help of Igor Kurchatov, operational by 1937.[6][3]

See also

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Institution – ISTC.
  • ^ V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute. About the Institute Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  • ^ a b Emelyanov, V. S. (November 1971). "Nuclear Energy in the Soviet Union". Science and Public Affairs: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. XXVII (9): 39. Bibcode:1971BuAtS..27i..38E. doi:10.1080/00963402.1971.11455411.
  • ^ V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute. Creation and development of the Institute. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  • ^ *Erickson, John (1999) [1983]. The Road to Berlin: Stalin's War with Germany, Volume Two. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 79. ISBN 0-300-07813-7.
  • ^ a b V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute. Chronology Archived 2011-04-26 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 February 2012.

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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V._G._Khlopin_Radium_Institute&oldid=1107037319"

    Categories: 
    Nuclear technology in the Soviet Union
    Research institutes in the Soviet Union
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    This page was last edited on 27 August 2022, at 20:06 (UTC).

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