Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Design  



1.1  Connectors  







2 Alternative names  





3 References  





4 External links  














VESA Plug and Display






Italiano
Polski
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


M1-P&D Plug

VESA Plug and Display (abbreviated as P&D) is a video connector that carries digital signals for monitors, such as flat panel displays and video projectors, ratified by Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) in 1997. Introduced around the same time as the competing connectors for the Digital Visual Interface (DVI, 1999) and VESA's own Digital Flat Panel (DFP, 1999), it was marketed as a replacement for the VESA Enhanced Video Connector (EVC, 1994). Unlike DVI, it never achieved widespread implementation.

The P&D connector shares the 30-pin plus quad-coax layout of EVC, which carries digital video, analog video, and data over Universal Serial Bus (USB) and IEEE 1394 (FireWire). At a minimum, the P&D connector is required to carry digital video, in which case the connector is designated P&D-D; when both digital and analog video are included, the connector is designated P&D-A/D.

Design[edit]

VESA Plug and Display symbol[1]: §9.4 

Mark

Meaning

 

Mark

Meaning

A1

RS-170

D

Non-standard

A2

RS-343

D1

25–65 MHz

A3

Euro

D2

65–112 MHz

A4

VESA

D3

112–160 MHz

 

IEEE

Supports IEEE 1394-1995

 

USB

Supports USB

(none)

No IEEE 1394 support

(none)

No USB support

The P&D receptacle and plug are required to bear a standardized symbol to designate the standards with which it is compatible. The upper left quadrant designates analog video support. The upper right quadrant designates digital video support. The lower quadrants designate IEEE 1394 and USB support.[1]: §9.4 

All P&D connectors are required to carry single-link TMDS digital video signal (max 160 MHz), and support VESA Display Data Channel version 2 at a minimum.[1]: §10.1  Maximum resolution is 1600×1280 with a 60 Hz refresh rate.[1]: §1.2.2 

Analogue video signals, if supported, must be provided as three separate color channels (red / green / blue) along with one composite or two (horizontal & vertical) sync signals.[1]: §9  The nominal impedance of each signal line is 75 Ω and each channel must be capable of carrying a bandwidth of at least 2.4 GHz.[1]: §7.10.1.9  The type designation for the analogue video signals designates the voltage values of the signals only, including the Type 4 (VESA) analog DC protocol introduced with EVC:[1]: §4.5.2.1 

P&D analog video signal levels[1]: §4.5.2.1 

Signal

Type 1
RS-170

Type 2
RS-343

Type 3
Euro

Type 4
VESA

Peak

+1.000 V

+0.714 V

+0.700 V

+0.700 VDC

Minimum

+0.075 V

+0.054 V

+0.000 V

+0.000 VDC

Blank

Reference

Reference

Reference

+0.000 VDC

Sync. tip

-0.400 V

-0.286 V

-0.300 V

None

The P&D connector supports optional charging power at 18–20 VDC and up to 1.5 A.[1]: §4.6  In addition, a stereoscopic display synchronization signal is supported as an option.[1]: §4.7  Data signals over USB and FireWire also are optional.

USB version is not specified,[1]: §8.5  but if supported, it would have been intended for contemporary USB standards. The USB connector is intended for passing mouse movements from a projector's wireless remote to the computer's presentation software and for firmware upgrades.[2]

FireWire, if supported, must be compliant to IEEE 1394-1995 specification.[1]: §8.6 

Connectors[edit]

Although the pin layout is copied from VESA EVC, the connector shell is slightly different: EVC uses a trapezoid shape, while P&D uses a D-shape. The interface is protected by patents issued to Molex.[1]: §7.1  With the introduction of P&D, EVC continued as the connector for analog-only signals and is sometimes known as P&D-A; the EVC/P&D family was completed with combination analog/digital (P&D-A/D) and digital-only (P&D-D) connectors.[1]: §12.1  P&D-A/D is compatible with EVC devices (except for the missing VESA EVC features), P&D-D is not.

P&D and EVC interoperability[1]: §12 

Host
(receptacle)

Monitor
(plug)

EVC[a]

P&D-A/D

P&D-D

EVC[a]

Yes

Yes

No

P&D-D

No

Yes

Yes

Notes
  1. ^ a b For this table, it is assumed EVC is the analog-only implementation

In addition to the regular P&D connector, the standard also specifies a 40-pin microribbon connector, which is only defined when making digital video connection via P&D-D.[1]: §10.3 

The P&D port is sometimes mistaken as an alternative form of the Apple Display Connector,[3] but ADC carries higher current, has different pin layout, and does not support FireWire.

VESA P&D receptacle pinouts[1]: §7.8 

Pin

Function

P&D-A/D

P&D-D

1

General purpose, third make

TMDS Data2 +

2

TMDS Data2 -

3

TMDS Data2 return

4

Horizontal & Vertical sync return

Not used

5

Horizontal sync / Composite sync

Not used

6

Vertical sync

Not used

7

TMDS Clock return

8

General purpose, fourth make

Charge power +

9

General purpose, third make

1394 pair A, data -

10

1394 pair A, data +

11

TMDS Data1 +

12

TMDS Data1 -

13

TMDS Data1 return

14

TMDS Clock +

15

TMDS Clock -

16

USB data +

17

USB data -

18

General purpose, fourth make

1394 outer shield (optional) & Charge Power return

19

General purpose, third make

1394 Vg

20

1394 Vp

21

TMDS Data0 +

22

TMDS Data0 -

23

TMDS Data0 return

24

Stereo sync

Not used

25

DDC return & Stereo sync return

26

DDC data (SDA)

27

DDC clock (SCL)

28

General purpose, fourth make

+5 VDC

29

General purpose, third make

1394 pair B, Clock +

30

1394 pair B, Clock -

C1

Quasi-Coaxial, fourth make

Red Video Out

Not used

C2

Green Video Out

Not used

C3

Pixel clock (optional)

Not used

C4

Blue Video Out

Not used

C5

Common ground for quasi-coaxial lines, second make

Video / Pixel Clock Return

Used as mechanical key

Alternative names[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "VESA Plug and Display (P&D) Standard, Version 1" (PDF). Video Electronics Standards Association. June 11, 1997. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2003.
  • ^ "M1 to DVI-D/USB cable $59.00*(US)". InFocus. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012.
  • ^ "What the hell is… Apple's Display Connector?".
  • External links[edit]

    Analog audio

  • Binding post
  • D-subminiature
  • Euroblock
  • DIN
  • Audio jack
  • RCA
  • Speaker spring terminal
  • Speakon
  • XLR
  • Digital audio

  • D-sub
  • S/PDIF
  • TOSLINK
  • XLR
  • Video

  • Component RGB
  • Component YPbPr
  • Composite video
  • D-Terminal
  • DB13W3
  • DFP
  • DIN
  • DMS-59
  • DVI
  • Audio and video

  • Belling-Lee
  • CCJ/EIAJ
  • EVC
  • Type F
  • HDBaseT
  • HDMI
  • DisplayPort
  • MHL (superMHL)
  • Minijack
  • P&D
  • PDMI
  • SCART
  • Visual charts

    General-purpose

  • USB

  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VESA_Plug_and_Display&oldid=1140245788"

    Categories: 
    Digital display connectors
    VESA
    Computer graphics stubs
    Hidden category: 
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 04:48 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki