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For the 1992 Winter OlympicsinAlbertville, France, a total of thirteen sports venues were used. Val-d'Isère has been part of the Alpine Skiing World Cup since the late 1960s while Tignes served as host of the first Freestyle World Ski Championships in 1986. Most of the venues used were constructed between 1987 and mid 1990 with the test events taking place in late 1990 and early 1991. It was the last Winter Olympics with an outdoor speed skating rink which led to weather issues for three of the ten events. Three cross-country skiing events were run in snowstorms while the men's 20 km biathlon was found to be 0.563 km (0.350 mi) too short. The downhill events in alpine skiing were criticized for being too steep. Freestyle skiing made its official debut at these games with the men's winner being stormed after his win while the women's winner won her event in a snow storm. La Plagne hosted the skeleton World Championships in 1993 while Val-d'Isère hosted the Alpine World Ski Championships in 2009.Some of the venues will be used again during the 2030 Winter Olympics,when the main host city will be Nice.
| Venue | Sports | Capacity | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| L'anneau de vitesse | Speed skating | 10,000 | [1] |
| La halle de glace Olympique | Figure skating, Short track speed skating | 9,000 | [2] |
| La Plagne | Bobsleigh, Luge | Not listed. | [3] |
| Les Arcs | Speed skiing (demonstration) | Not listed. | [4] |
| Les Menuires | Alpine skiing (men's slalom) | Not listed. | [5] |
| Les Saisies | Biathlon, Cross-country skiing | 12,500 | [6] |
| Méribel | Alpine skiing (women) | 3,000 | [7] |
| Méribel Ice Palace | Ice hockey | 6,420 | [7] |
| Patinoire olympique de Pralognan-la-Vanoise | Curling (demonstration) | 2,300 | [8] |
| Théâtre des Cérémonies | Ceremonies (opening/ closing) | 35,000 | [1] |
| Tignes | Freestyle skiing | Not listed. | [9] |
| Tremplin du Praz | Nordic combined, Ski jumping | 20,000 (jumping) 15,000 (Nordic combined - cross-country skiing) |
[10] |
| Val-d'Isère | Alpine skiing (men's downhill, super-giant slalom, giant slalom, and combined) | Not listed. | [11] |
Albertville is part of the Rhône-Alpes region in France that had hosted the Winter Olympics twice with Chamonixin1924 and Grenoblein1968.[12][13] Jean-Claude Killy, the triple gold medalist in the men's alpine skiing event at the 1968 Grenoble Games, had become a successful businessman when he suggested the idea of the 1992 Winter Olympics in December 1981 to Michel Barnier, a politician in the Savoie department.[13] A proposal was sent to the Albertville town council six months later, followed regional studies done during 1983-5.[13] Presentation and media operations for the bid took place from 1983 to its awarding in 1986 by the International Olympic Committee.[13] After five rounds of voting, Albertville was selected 51-25-9 over Sofia, Bulgaria & Falun, Sweden.[13]
Val-d'Isère had its first alpine skiing World Cup events run in December 1968.[14] The Olympic test held there in December 1990 was won by 1980 Winter Olympics men's downhill gold medalist Leonhard StockofAustria.[15]
Tignes hosted of the first FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships in February 1986.[16]
Construction on most of the venues took place between 1987 and mid 1990 in time for the late 1990 and early 1991 test events.[17]
This was the last Winter Olympics in which speed skating was held outdoors.[18] As a result, weather played a factor in three of the ten events run. In the women's 500 m on 10 February, the start of the event was delayed one hour the let the outdoor oval ice harden.[19] Warm weather delayed the women's 1,500 m event for an hour on the 12th.[20] The following day, the men's 5,000 m event was held in a steady rain.[21] Norway's Geir Karlstad, the gold medalist in the men's 5000 m, commented in the post race press conference that "I didn't like soft ice up to now, but now I do".[21] This led to the International Skating Union passing a rule after the 1992 Winter Games stating that all Olympic speed skating competitions should be held indoors which it has been since the 1994 Winter OlympicsinLillehammer.[18]
For the alpine skiing downhill courses, complaints were given that the courses were too steep.[22] On the men's side, the complaints from downhill skiers that it was more like a super giant slalom course rather than a classical downhill course.[22] The women's course was 2.77 km (1.72 mi) long and had the steepest vertical drop ever at 828 m (2,717 ft).[22] Further making the women's downhill a challenge was an impending snowstorm that forced race officials to move up the start time and send the skiers out at shorter-than-usual intervals.[22] An intermittent fog also set in during the women's downhill.[22]
Cross-country skiing had snowstorm in the men's 10 km, men's 10 km + 15 km combined pursuit, and women's 5 km events.[23] Meanwhile, the course of the biathlon men's 20 km individual event was found to be 0.563 km (0.350 mi) too short.[24]
The men's freestyle skiing event had France's Edgar Grospiron as its winner.[25] Grospiron's fan broke through the security fence that lined the course to embrace the champion and hoist Grospiron on their shoulders.[25] Meanwhile, the women's event was won by Donna Weinbrecht of the United States while skiing to an accompaniment of The Ramones' "Rock 'n' Roll High School" in a snowstorm.[26]
La Plagne hosted the skeleton part of the FIBT World Championshipsin1993.[27] The venue was part of Annecy's unsuccessful bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics in July 2011. If selected, La Plagne would have hosted the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton events.[28]
Val-d'Isère hosted the FIS Alpine World Ski Championshipsin2009.[29] The venue continues to host be a host of the annual FIS Alpine Ski World Cup.[30]
The speed skating venue was converted into an athletics and football venue after the Olympics. Olympic Hall is in use for ice hockey and figure skating as of 2010.[31] The ceremonial stadium was removed following the 1992 Winter Olympics though the monument that was at the ceremony remains as of 2010.
Some venues will be used again during the 2030 Winter Olympics which Nice will be the main host city.
