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Dog breed
Villanuco de Las Encartaciones Other names
Basque : Enkarterriko Billanuko
Cantabrian : Villanucu
Origin Spain
Height
Males
30–40 cm[1] : 600
Weight
4–8.5 kg[1] : 600
Dog (domestic dog )
The Villanuco de Las Encartaciones (Basque : Enkarterriko Billanuko , Cantabrian : Villanucu ) is a Spanish breed of small dog of ratter type. It originates in the comarca of Enkarterri (Spanish : Las Encartaciones ) in the Basque Autonomous Community in northern Spain. It is one of five Basque breeds of dog, the others being the Basque Shepherd Dog , the Erbi Txakur , the Pachón Navarro and the Villano de Las Encartaciones ,[2] [3] and one of fourteen animal breeds native to the País Vasco.[4]
It is critically endangered: in 2009 there were fewer than fifty examples.[1] : 599
History [ edit ]
The Villanuco originates in the comarca of Enkarterri /Las Encartaciones in Bizkaia , in the Basque Autonomous Community in northern Spain. It is one of five Basque breeds of dog, the others being the Basque Shepherd Dog or Euskal Artzain Txakurra , the Erbi Txakur , the Pachón de Vitoria and the Villano de Las Encartaciones or Enkarterriko Billano .[2] [3] Of these, all but the Pachón de Vitoria are indigenous to the Basque Autonomous Community , and were recognised as traditional Basque breeds by government decree in 2001.[1] : 599 [5] It was among the fourteen indigenous animal breeds included in the rural development plan for the País Vasco for 2007–2013.[4]
The Villanuco is critically endangered: in 2009 the total number for the breed was reported to be below fifty. Almost all are in the comarca of Enkarterri/Las Encartaciones – in Artzentales , Balmaseda , Güeñes , Karrantza , Sopuerta and Trucios-Turtzioz .[1] : 599
Characteristics [ edit ]
The Villanuco is one of several ratting breeds in Spain. It shows some similarity to the Ca Rater Mallorquí of Mallorca and to the Gos Rater Valencià ,[1] : 600 but is phenotypically less similar to them than they are to each other.[6]
It is a small breed: dogs stand 30–40 cm at the withers , bitches a little less. The skin is fine and close-fitting, and the coat is short, little more than 1 cm long. It is most often black and white or black and tan, less frequently black and cinnamon, white and cinnamon, or tri-coloured; the nose is usually black, but may also be chocolate-coloured. The ears are usually upright.[1] : 600
The Villanuco was traditionally used for ratting. It is a good watchdog , alert to the presence of strangers or intruders, and may be kept for that reason or as a companion dog .[2]
References [ edit ]
^ a b c d e f g Miguel Fernández Rodríguez, Mariano Gómez Fernández, Juan Vicente Delgado Bermejo, Silvia Adán Belmonte, Miguel Jiménez Cabras (eds.) (2009). Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas (in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. ISBN 9788449109461 .
^ a b c Mariano Gómez Fernández (2002). Las razas de ganado autóctonas vascas en el pastoreo vaso (in Spanish). Annals del Centre d'Estudis Comarcals del Ripollès . 2002: 279–290.
^ a b Mariano Gómez, I. Amezaga (2003). Conservation of livestock genetic resources in Euskadi (Basque Country) . Animal Genetic Resources /Resources génétiques animales /Recursos genéticos animales 33 : 41–55. ISSN 1014-2339 .
^ a b [s.n.] (11 January 2010). Programa de Desarrollo Rural del País Vasco 2007–2013 (in Spanish). Eusko Jaurlaritza/Gobierno Vasco. Nekazaritza, Arrantza eta Elikagai Saila/Departamento de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación. Accessed July 2020.
^ Juan José Ibarretxe Markuartu (26 December 2001). N°-429: Decreto 373/2001, de 26 de diciembre, sobre razas animales autóctonas vascas y entidades dedicadas a su fomento (in Basque and Spanish). Euskal Herriko Agintaritzaren Aldizkaria /Boletín Oficial del País Vasco 14 : 1080–1087.
^ L. L. Payeras Capella, M. J. Cárcel Rubio, Mariano Gómez Fernández (2002). Estudio faneróptico de tres agrupaciones raciales de perros ratoneros (in Spanish). V Congreso de SERGA – III Congreso Ibérico sobre Recursos Genéticos Animales . El Arca 1 (5 ): 82.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villanuco_de_Las_Encartaciones&oldid=1131806672 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● D o g b r e e d s o r i g i n a t i n g i n t h e B a s q u e C o u n t r y ( a u t o n o m o u s c o m m u n i t y )
● D o g b r e e d s o r i g i n a t i n g i n C a n t a b r i a
● R a r e d o g b r e e d s
● D o g b r e e d s o r i g i n a t i n g i n S p a i n
● B a s q u e d o m e s t i c a n i m a l b r e e d s
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m J u l y 2 0 2 0
● U s e l i s t - d e f i n e d r e f e r e n c e s f r o m J u l y 2 0 2 0
● U s e B r i t i s h E n g l i s h f r o m J u l y 2 0 2 0
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g B a s q u e - l a n g u a g e t e x t
● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 5 J a n u a r y 2 0 2 3 , a t 2 1 : 2 5 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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