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C o o r d i n a t e s : 4 6 ° 3 8 ′ N 1 0 ° 4 7 ′ E / 4 6 . 6 3 3 ° N 1 0 . 7 8 3 ° E / 46.633; 10.783
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Vinschgau
Vintschgau
Comunità comprensoriale Val Venosta Bezirksgemeinschaft Vinschgau
Vinschgau district (highlighted in green) within South Tyrol; the yellow-black stripes mark the geographical extent of the valley
Country Italy Autonomous region Trentino-Alto Adige Autonomous province South Tyrol Established 1962 Administrative seat Schlanders (Silandro ) • Total 1,442 km 2 (557 sq mi ) • Total 35,043 • Density 24/km2 (63/sq mi ) Website www .bzgvin .it
The Vinschgau , Vintschgau (German: [ˈfɪn(t )ʃɡaʊ] )[1] or Vinschgau Valley [2] (Italian : Val Venosta [ˈval veˈnɔsta] ; Romansh : Vnuost [ˈfnuɔ̯ʃt] ⓘ ; Ladin : Val Venuesta ; medieval toponym: Finsgowe ) is the upper part of the Adige or Etsch river valley, in the western part of the province of South Tyrol , Italy .
Etymology
[ edit ]
The German name Vinschgau , like Italian Val Venosta , is derived from the Celtic (Rhaetian ) Venostes tribes mentioned on the ancient Tropaeum Alpium . A Frankish Gau was established under Charlemagne in 772; it was first mentioned in a 1077 deed, when King Henry IV of Germany granted the estates of Schlanders in pago Finsgowe to Bishop Altwin of Brixen .
Geography
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Upper Vinschgau near Mals
The Vinschgau Valley[3] runs in a west-east orientation, from the Merano basin at Partschins up the Adige river to Reschen Pass in the northwest. The Ötztal Alps in the north, part of the Alpine crest , separate it from the upper Inn Valley . The Adige valley is further confined by the Sesvenna Alps in the west and the Ortler Alps in the south. It comprises several side valleys, such as the Suldental , the Matscher Tal , or the Schnalstal .
Due to the insular location within the Central Eastern Alps , a rather warm climate and a lack of rain (400mm per year), fields, meadows and apple orchards are irrigated. Viticulture is also common.
According to the 2001 census, 96.51% of the population of the valley speak German, 3.41% Italian and 0.08% Ladin as first language.[4]
Subdivision
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The Vinschgau District (Italian : Comprensorio della Val Venosta ; German : Bezirksgemeinschaft Vinschgau ) was established in 1962. The district covers the largest part of the Vinschgau region and its side valleys, in which 13 municipalities cooperate:
Municipalities of Vinschgau district
Kastelbell-Tschars (Castelbello-Ciardes )
Graun im Vinschgau (Curon Venosta )
Glurns (Glorenza )
Latsch (Laces )
Laas (Lasa )
Mals (Malles Venosta )
Martell (Martello )
Prad am Stilfser Joch (Prato allo Stelvio )
Schlanders (Silandro ) (district capital)
Schluderns (Sluderno )
Schnals (Senales )
Stilfs (Stelvio )
Taufers im Münstertal (Tubre )
The municipalities of Naturns (Naturno ), Plaus and Partschins (Parcines ) geographically belong to the lower Vinschgau region, though politically they are affiliated with the neighbouring Burggrafenamt district.
References
[ edit ]
^ Gustav Droysen. Allgemeiner historischer Handatlas (in German).
^ Allgemeiner historischer Handatlas, Gustav Droysen
^ Bevölkerung und soziales Leben, Statistisches Jahrbuch 2006 , p. 120, tab. 3.19
External links
[ edit ]
46°38′N 10°47′E / 46.633°N 10.783°E / 46.633; 10.783
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vinschgau&oldid=1209698209 "
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