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Contents

   



(Top)
  


1 Recent results in statewide elections  




2 Area covered  


2.1  Counties  




2.2  Cities  






3 Historic district boundaries  




4 Recent election results  




5 List of members representing the district  




6 See also  




7 References  













Virginia's 1st congressional district






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Coordinates: 37°51′08″N 76°54′24″W / 37.85222°N 76.90667°W / 37.85222; -76.90667
  
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  

Virginia's 1st congressional district

Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023
Representative

Rob Wittman
R–Montross

Distribution
  • 69.54% urban[1]
  • 30.46% rural
    • Population (2022)810,541[2]
    Median household
    income    		$99,057[3]
    Ethnicity
  • 12.7% Black
  • 5.8% Asian
  • 5.4% Hispanic
  • 4.6% Two or more races
  • 0.8% other
    • Cook PVIR+6[4]
    Virginia's 1st congressional district from January 3, 2023

    Virginia's first congressional district is a United States congressional district in the commonwealth of Virginia.

    The district is sometimes referred to as "America's First District" since it includes the Historic TriangleofJamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown. In the 18th and early 19th century, it comprised northwestern Virginia (that became Frederick County, Virginia as well as the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia after the American Civil War). The district includes major military installations and has been represented by Republican Rob Wittman since 2007.

    In 2016, the adjacent 3rd district was ruled unconstitutional. New districts have been drawn.[5][6]

    Recent results in statewide elections[edit]

    Results under current lines (since 2023)
    Year Office Results
    2012 President Romney 59.2%-39.6%
    Senator Allen 57.4%-42.5%
    2013 Governor Cuccinelii 53.8%-36.4%
    Lieutenant Governor Jackson 51.0%-48.9%
    Attorney General Obenshain 60.0%–39.9%
    2014 Senator Gillespie 57.7%-39.5%
    2016 President Trump 53.7%–40.1%
    2017 Governor Gillespie 54.6%-44.2%
    Lieutenant Governor Vogel 57.2%-42.7%
    Attorney General Adams 57.0%–42.9%
    2018 Senator Stewart 49.8%-48.1%
    2020 President Trump 52.4%-45.7%
    Senator Gade 52.9%-47.1%
    2021 Governor Youngkin 58.0%-41.4%
    Lieutenant Governor Sears 58.2%-41.7%
    Attorney General Miyares 58.1%-41.8%
    Results under old lines

    Area covered[edit]

    Starting in 2023, the first district will cover all or part of the following political subdivisions:[39][40]

    Counties[edit]

    Cities[edit]

    The entirety of:

    Historic district boundaries[edit]

    2003–2013
    2013–2017
    2017–2023

    The Virginia First District started in 1788 covering the counties of Berkeley, Frederick, Hampshire, Hardy, Harrison, Monongalia, Ohio, Randolph and Shenandoah.[41][42] Of these only Shenandoah and Frederick Counties are in Virginia today; the rest are now part of West Virginia. The modern counties of Clarke, Warren and most of Page as well as the independent city of Winchester were included as part of Frederick and Shenandoah counties in 1788. In West Virginia all the current state north and east of a generalized line running from Wood CountytoPocahontas County was in the congressional district. The one exception was that Pendleton County, West Virginia was in Virginia's 3rd congressional district.

    In the redistribution which followed the 1850 census (in force 1853–1863), the First District comprised sixteen counties in eastern Virginia. The counties included (amongst others) Accomack, Essex, Gloucester, James City, King and Queen, Mathews, Middlesex, New Kent, Richmond, Warwick and Westmoreland. In an 1862 Union special election three out of the sixteen counties in the Union district supplied returns.

    The First District is noted for its strong presence of military institutions, including the Naval Surface Warfare Center. Increasing numbers of military and retired voters have swung the district to the right.[43]

    Recent election results[edit]

    2000 Virginia's 1st congressional district election
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Jo Ann Davis 151,344 57.5
    Democratic Lawrence A. Davies 97,399 37.0
    Independent Sharon A. Wood 9,652 3.7
    Independent Josh Billings 4,082 1.6
    Write-ins 537 0.2
    Total votes 263,014 100.00
    Republican hold
    2002 Virginia's 1st congressional district election
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Jo Ann Davis (Incumbent) 113,168 95.9
    Write-ins 4,829 4.1
    Total votes 117,997 100.00
    Republican hold
    2004 Virginia's 1st congressional district election
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Jo Ann Davis (Incumbent) 225,071 78.6
    Independent William A. Lee 57,434 20.0
    Write-ins 4,029 1.4
    Total votes 286,534 100.00
    Republican hold
    2006 Virginia's 1st congressional district election
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Jo Ann Davis (Incumbent) 143,889 63.0
    Democratic Shawn M. O'Donnell 81,083 35.5
    Independent Marvin F. Pixton III 3,236 1.4
    Write-ins 326 0.1
    Total votes 228,534 100.00
    Republican hold
    2007 Virginia's 1st congressional district special election[44]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Rob Wittman 42,772 60.8
    Democratic Philip Forgit 26,282 37.3
    Independent Lucky R. Narain 1,253 1.8
    Write-ins 75 0.1
    Total votes 70,382 100.00
    Republican hold
    2008 Virginia's 1st congressional district election[45]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Rob Wittman (Incumbent) 203,839 56.6
    Democratic Bill Day 150,432 41.8
    Libertarian Nathan Larson 5,265 1.5
    Write-in 756 0.2
    Total votes 360,292 100
    Republican hold
    2010 Virginia's 1st congressional district election[46]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Rob Wittman (Incumbent) 135,564 63.9
    Democratic Krystal M. Ball 73,824 34.8
    Independent Greens G. Gail Parker 2,544 1.2
    Write-in 304 0.1
    Total votes 212,236 100
    Republican hold
    2012 Virginia's 1st congressional district election[47]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Rob Wittman (Incumbent) 200,845 56.3
    Democratic Adam M. Cook 147,036 41.2
    Independent Greens G. Gail Parker 8,308 2.3
    Write-in 617 0.2
    Total votes 356,806 100
    Republican hold
    2014 Virginia's 1st congressional district election[48]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Rob Wittman (Incumbent) 131,851 62.9
    Democratic Norm Mosher 72,054 34.4
    Independent Greens G. Gail Parker 5,097 2.4
    Write-in 604 0.3
    Total votes 209,606 100
    Republican hold
    2016 Virginia's 1st congressional district election[49]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Rob Wittman (Incumbent) 230,213 59.86
    Democratic Matt Rowe 140,785 36.61
    Independent Glenda Parker 12,866 3.35
    Write-in 737 0.19
    Total votes 384,601 100.00
    Republican hold
    2018 Virginia's 1st congressional district election[50]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Rob Wittman (Incumbent) 183,250 55.18
    Democratic Vangie Williams 148,464 44.70
    Write-in 387 0.12
    Total votes 332,101 100.00
    Republican hold
    2020 Virginia's 1st congressional district election[51]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Rob Wittman (Incumbent) 260,706 58.2
    Democratic Qasim Rashid 186,927 41.8
    Total votes 447,633 97.00
    Republican hold
    2022 Virginia's 1st congressional district election
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Rob Wittman (Incumbent) 191,828 56.0
    Democratic Herb Jones 147,229 43.0
    Independent David Foster 3,388 1.0
    Write-in 297 0.1
    Total votes 342,742 100.00
    Republican hold

    List of members representing the district[edit]

    Representative Party Years Cong
    ress     		Electoral history
    District established March 4, 1789
    Alexander White
    (Woodville)     		Pro-Administration March 4, 1789 –
    March 3, 1793     		1st
    2nd     		Elected in 1789.
    Re-elected in 1790.
    Lost re-election.
    Robert Rutherford
    (Charles Town)     		Anti-Administration March 4, 1793 –
    March 3, 1795     		3rd
    4th     		Elected in 1793.
    Re-elected in 1795.
    Lost re-election.
    Democratic-Republican March 4, 1795 –
    March 3, 1797

    Daniel Morgan
    (Winchester)     		Federalist March 4, 1797 –
    March 3, 1799     		5th Elected in 1797.
    Retired.
    Robert Page
    (Frederick County)     		Federalist March 4, 1799 –
    March 3, 1801     		6th Elected in 1799.
    Retired.

    John Smith
    (Hackwood)     		Democratic-Republican March 4, 1801 –
    March 3, 1803     		7th Elected in 1801.
    Redistricted to the 3rd district.

    John G. Jackson
    (Clarksburg)     		Democratic-Republican March 4, 1803 –
    September 28, 1810     		8th
    9th
    10th
    11th     		Elected in 1803.
    Re-elected in 1805.
    Re-elected in 1807.
    Re-elected in 1809.
    Resigned.
    Vacant September 29, 1810 –
    December 20, 1810     		11th
    William McKinley
    (Ohio County)     		Democratic-Republican December 21, 1810 –
    March 3, 1811     		Elected in to finish Jackson's term.
    Lost re-election.

    Thomas Wilson
    (Morgantown)     		Federalist March 4, 1811 –
    March 3, 1813     		12th Elected in 1811.
    Lost re-election.

    John G. Jackson
    (Clarksburg)     		Democratic-Republican March 4, 1813 –
    March 3, 1817     		13th
    14th     		Elected in 1813.
    Re-elected in 1815.
    Retired.
    James Pindall
    (Clarksburg)     		Federalist March 4, 1817 –
    July 26, 1820     		15th
    16th     		Elected in 1817.
    Re-elected in 1819.
    Resigned.
    Vacant July 27, 1820 –
    October 22, 1820     		16th
    Edward B. Jackson
    (Clarksburg)     		Democratic-Republican October 23, 1820 –
    March 3, 1823     		16th
    17th     		Elected to finish Pindall's term.
    Re-elected in 1821.
    Retired.

    Thomas Newton Jr.
    (Norfolk)     		Democratic-Republican March 4, 1823 –
    March 3, 1825     		18th
    19th
    20th
    21st     		Redistricted from the 21st district and re-elected in 1823.
    Re-elected in 1825.
    Re-elected in 1827.
    Election invalidated.
    Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
    March 9, 1830
    George Loyall
    (Norfolk)     		Jackson March 9, 1830 –
    March 3, 1831     		21st Won election contest.
    Lost re-election.

    Thomas Newton Jr.
    (Norfolk)     		Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1831 –
    March 3, 1833     		22nd Elected in 1831.
    Retired.
    George Loyall
    (Norfolk)     		Jackson March 4, 1833 –
    March 3, 1837     		23rd
    24th     		Elected in 1833.
    Re-elected in 1835.
    Retired.
    Francis Mallory
    (Hampton)     		Whig March 4, 1837 –
    March 3, 1839     		25th Elected in 1837.
    Lost re-election.

    Joel Holleman
    (Burwell Bay)     		Democratic March 4, 1839 –
    December 1, 1840     		26th Elected in 1839.
    Resigned.
    Vacant December 2, 1840 –
    December 27, 1840
    Francis Mallory
    (Hampton)     		Whig December 28, 1840 –
    March 3, 1843     		26th
    27th     		Elected to finish Holleman's term.
    Re-elected in 1841.
    Retired.
    Archibald Atkinson
    (Smithfield)     		Democratic March 4, 1843 –
    March 3, 1849     		28th
    29th
    30th     		Elected in 1843.
    Re-elected in 1845.
    Re-elected in 1847.
    Retired.

    John S. Millson
    (Norfolk)     		Democratic March 4, 1849 –
    March 3, 1853     		31st
    32nd     		Elected in 1849.
    Re-elected in 1851.
    Redistricted to the 2nd district.
    Thomas H. Bayly
    (Accomac)     		Democratic March 4, 1853 –
    June 23, 1856     		33rd
    34th     		Elected in 1853.
    Re-elected in 1855.
    Died.
    Vacant June 24, 1856 –
    November 30, 1856     		34th

    Muscoe R. H. Garnett
    (Loretto)     		Democratic December 1, 1856 –
    March 3, 1861     		34th
    35th
    36th     		Elected to finish Bayly's term.
    Re-elected in 1857.
    Re-elected in 1859.
    Retired.
    Vacant March 4, 1861 –
    October 24, 1861     		37th

    Joseph E. Segar
    (Elizabeth City)     		Unionist October 24, 1861 –
    February 11, 1862     		Elected in 1861.
    Declared by the House to be not entitled to the seat.[52]
    Vacant February 11, 1862 –
    March 16, 1862

    Joseph E. Segar
    (Elizabeth City)     		Unionist March 16, 1862 –
    May 17, 1864     		37th
    38th     		Elected to finish his own term.[52]
    Re-elected in 1863.
    Declared by the House to be not entitled to the seat.[52]
    District inactive May 17, 1864 –
    January 30, 1870     		38th
    39th
    40th
    41st     		Civil War and Reconstruction

    Richard S. Ayer
    (Warsaw)     		Republican January 31, 1870 –
    March 3, 1871     		41st Elected to finish the short term.
    Retired.

    John Critcher
    (Oak Grove)     		Democratic March 4, 1871 –
    March 3, 1873     		42nd Elected in 1870.
    Retired.

    James B. Sener
    (Fredericksburg)     		Republican March 4, 1873 –
    March 3, 1875     		43rd Elected in 1872.
    Lost re-election.

    Beverly B. Douglas
    (Aylett)     		Democratic March 4, 1875 –
    December 22, 1878     		44th
    45th     		Elected in 1874.
    Re-elected in 1876.
    Re-elected in 1878, but died before his term began.
    Vacant December 23, 1878 –
    January 22, 1879     		45th

    Richard L. T. Beale
    (Hague)     		Democratic January 23, 1879 –
    March 3, 1881     		45th
    46th     		Elected to finish Douglas's term.
    Retired.
    George T. Garrison
    (Accomac)     		Democratic March 4, 1881 –
    March 3, 1883     		47th Elected in 1880.
    Lost re-election.
    Robert M. Mayo
    (Hague)     		Readjuster March 4, 1883 –
    March 20, 1884     		48th Elected in 1882.
    Election invalidated.
    George T. Garrison
    (Accomac)     		Democratic March 20, 1884 –
    March 3, 1885     		48th [data missing]
    Retired.
    Thomas Croxton
    (Tappahannock)     		Democratic March 4, 1885 –
    March 3, 1887     		49th Elected in 1884.
    Lost re-election.

    Thomas H. B. Browne
    (Accomac)     		Republican March 4, 1887 –
    March 3, 1891     		50th
    51st     		Elected in 1886.
    Re-elected in 1888.
    Lost re-election.

    William A. Jones
    (Warsaw)     		Democratic March 4, 1891 –
    April 17, 1918     		52nd
    53rd
    54th
    55th
    56th
    57th
    58th
    59th
    60th
    61st
    62nd
    63rd
    64th
    65th     		Elected in 1890.
    Re-elected in 1892.
    Re-elected in 1894.
    Re-elected in 1896.
    Re-elected in 1898.
    Re-elected in 1900.
    Re-elected in 1902.
    Re-elected in 1904.
    Re-elected in 1906.
    Re-elected in 1908.
    Re-elected in 1910.
    Re-elected in 1912.
    Re-elected in 1914.
    Re-elected in 1916.
    Died.
    Vacant April 18, 1918 –
    July 2, 1918     		65th

    S. Otis Bland
    (Newport News)     		Democratic July 2, 1918 –
    March 3, 1933     		65th
    66th
    67th
    68th
    69th
    70th
    71st
    72nd     		Elected to finish Jones's term.
    Re-elected in 1918.
    Re-elected in 1920.
    Re-elected in 1922.
    Re-elected in 1924.
    Re-elected in 1926.
    Re-elected in 1928.
    Re-elected in 1930.
    Redistricted to the at-large seat.
    District inactive March 4, 1933 –
    January 3, 1935     		73rd

    S. Otis Bland
    (Newport News)     		Democratic January 3, 1935 –
    February 16, 1950     		74th
    75th
    76th
    77th
    78th
    79th
    80th
    81st     		Elected in 1934.
    Re-elected in 1936.
    Re-elected in 1938.
    Re-elected in 1940.
    Re-elected in 1942.
    Re-elected in 1944.
    Re-elected in 1946.
    Re-elected in 1948.
    Died.
    Vacant February 16, 1950 –
    May 2, 1950     		81st

    Edward J. Robeson Jr.
    (Warwick)     		Democratic May 2, 1950 –
    January 3, 1959     		81st
    82nd
    83rd
    84th
    85th     		Elected to finish Bland's term.
    Re-elected in 1950.
    Re-elected in 1952.
    Re-elected in 1954.
    Re-elected in 1956.
    Lost renomination.

    Thomas N. Downing
    (Newport News)     		Democratic January 3, 1959 –
    January 3, 1977     		86th
    87th
    88th
    89th
    90th
    91st
    92nd
    93rd
    94th     		Elected in 1958.
    Re-elected in 1960.
    Re-elected in 1962.
    Re-elected in 1964.
    Re-elected in 1966.
    Re-elected in 1968.
    Re-elected in 1970.
    Re-elected in 1972.
    Re-elected in 1974.
    Retired.

    Paul Trible
    (Newport News)     		Republican January 3, 1977 –
    January 3, 1983     		95th
    96th
    97th     		Elected in 1976.
    Re-elected in 1978.
    Re-elected in 1980.
    Retired to run for U.S. senator.

    Herbert H. Bateman
    (Newport News)     		Republican January 3, 1983 –
    September 11, 2000     		98th
    99th
    100th
    101st
    102nd
    103rd
    104th
    105th
    106th     		Elected in 1982.
    Re-elected in 1984.
    Re-elected in 1986.
    Re-elected in 1988.
    Re-elected in 1990.
    Re-elected in 1992.
    Re-elected in 1994.
    Re-elected in 1996.
    Re-elected in 1998.
    Died after announcing his retirement.
    Vacant September 11, 2000 –
    January 3, 2001     		106th

    Jo Ann Davis
    (Yorktown)     		Republican January 3, 2001 –
    October 6, 2007     		107th
    108th
    109th
    110th     		Elected in 2000.
    Re-elected in 2002.
    Re-elected in 2004.
    Re-elected in 2006.
    Died.
    Vacant October 6, 2007 –
    December 11, 2007     		110th

    Rob Wittman
    (Montross)     		Republican December 11, 2007 –
    present     		110th
    111th
    112th
    113th
    114th
    115th
    116th
    117th
    118th     		Elected to finish Davis's term.
    Re-elected in 2008.
    Re-elected in 2010.
    Re-elected in 2012.
    Re-elected in 2014.
    Re-elected in 2016.
    Re-elected in 2018.
    Re-elected in 2020.
    Re-elected in 2022.

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". www.census.gov. US Census Bureau Geography. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  • ^ "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
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  • ^ "Virginia Politics: Court orders redistricting". Daily Press. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
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  • ^ "Official Results/Lieutenant Governor". General Election – November 8, 2005. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
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  • ^ "Congress>U.S. Senate>United States Senate>Votes By District". November 2008 Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  • ^ "Governor>Votes by District". November 2009 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  • ^ "Lieutenant Governor>Votes by District". November 2009 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  • ^ "Attorney General>Votes by District". November 2009 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  • ^ "President>President And Vice President>Votes By District". November 2012 Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  • ^ "Congress>U.S. Senate>United States Senate>Votes By District". November 2012 Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  • ^ "Governor>Votes by District". November 2013 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  • ^ "Lieutenant Governor>Votes by District". November 2013 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  • ^ "Attorney General>Votes by District". November 2013 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  • ^ "Turnout by Congressional District". The Virginia Public Access Project. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  • ^ "2016 November General President". Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  • ^ "2017 Governor's Election Results by Congressional District". The Virginia Public Access Project. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  • ^ "2018 U.S. Senate Results by Congressional District". The Virginia Public Access Project. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  • ^ "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012".
  • ^ @greggiroux (November 16, 2021). "Certified results of Virginia governor's election by current congressional district" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  • ^ Mirshahi, Dean (October 24, 2022). "2022 general election: A look at Virginia's 1st Congressional District race". ABC 8 News. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  • ^ "US Representative District 1". The Virginia Public Access Project. 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  • ^ Parsons, Stanley B., William W. Beach and Dan Hermann. United States Congressional Districts, 1788–1841 (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1978) p. 7
  • ^ Statute of 20 November 1788
  • ^ "Virginia 1st District". National Journal Almanac. National Journal Group Inc. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  • ^ "December 11, 2007 Special Election Official Results". Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  • ^ "STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF November 4, 2008" (PDF). Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  • ^ Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010" (PDF). p. 37.
  • ^ "November 6, 2012 General Election Official Results". Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  • ^ "Election Results | Virginia Department of Elections". Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
  • ^ "2016 November General". Results.elections.virginia.gov. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  • ^ "2018 November General". Results.elections.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  • ^ "Virginia Election Results: First Congressional District". New York Times. November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  • ^ a b c "Bioguide Search".

    • 37°51′08″N 76°54′24″W / 37.85222°N 76.90667°W / 37.85222; -76.90667


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