Voorschoten
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Town and Municipality
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Kloosterkapel in Voorschoten
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Flag 
Coat of arms | |
Location in South Holland
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| Coordinates: 52°8′N 4°27′E / 52.133°N 4.450°E / 52.133; 4.450 | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | South Holland |
| Government | |
| • Body | Municipal council |
| • Mayor | Nadine Stemerdink (VVD) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 11.56 km2 (4.46 sq mi) |
| • Land | 11.14 km2 (4.30 sq mi) |
| • Water | 0.42 km2 (0.16 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population
(January 2021)[4]
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| • Total | 25,650 |
| • Density | 2,303/km2 (5,960/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Voorschotenaar |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postcode |
2250–2254
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| Area code | 071 |
| Website | www |
Voorschoten (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈvoːrsxoːtə(n)] ⓘ) is a town and municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. It is a smaller town in the Randstad, enclosed by the cities of Leiden, Wassenaar and The Hague. The municipality covers an area of 11.56 km2 (4.46 sq mi) of which 0.42 km2 (0.16 sq mi) is covered by water.
The town is relatively affluent, and the majority of Voorschoten's population are commuters, generally to either the Hague or Leiden. Despite the fact that it is situated in one of the most densely populated areas in the Netherlands, and, indeed, the world, the town retains a strong, independent identity and village-like atmosphere. Several buildings of historical importance are situated in Voorschoten. For example, the old Castle Duivenvoorde, and the Manor Vredenhof – rebuilt by Dirck Jansz Graeff, and until the 18th century in the hands of the De Graeff family – are located in or near Voorschoten.
The town's proximity to the Hague, as well as the presence of the British School in the Netherlands[5] in the town, and the American School of the Hague in nearby Wassenaar, means that Voorschoten has a large community of expatriates, particularly British nationals.[citation needed]
Floris V of Holland granted Voorschoten market rights in 1282.
In recent years, the settlement has seen considerable expansion, with the addition of several new areas of housing, such as Starrenburg, Krimwijk II and, most recently, Voorsche Park. The town benefits from excellent sporting and recreational facilities, including hockey, football and baseball clubs, a tennis club, a swimming pool and a golf course. There are a number of churches located throughout the town, the two most striking of which are the main church, located in Voorschoten's historic centre, and the St. Laurentius Church, located in the north of the town.
The municipal council of Voorschoten consists of 21 seats, which divided as follows at the 2022 election:[6]
Voorschoten railway station is situated on the Amsterdam–Rotterdam railway and trains run regularly toward The Hague and Amsterdam.
On 4 April 2023, the Voorschoten train crash occurred near to the railway station.
| Climate data for Voorschoten (1991−2020 normals, extremes 2014−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
18.4 (65.1) |
21.9 (71.4) |
26.6 (79.9) |
30.5 (86.9) |
32.8 (91.0) |
35.5 (95.9) |
33.4 (92.1) |
30.8 (87.4) |
25.1 (77.2) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
35.5 (95.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.4 (43.5) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
13.6 (56.5) |
17.0 (62.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
18.9 (66.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) |
4.2 (39.6) |
6.4 (43.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.8 (55.0) |
15.6 (60.1) |
17.8 (64.0) |
17.8 (64.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
11.4 (52.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
4.8 (40.6) |
10.6 (51.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) |
1.2 (34.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
4.8 (40.6) |
8.3 (46.9) |
11.2 (52.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
7.9 (46.2) |
4.7 (40.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
6.8 (44.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −8.0 (17.6) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
4.9 (40.8) |
6.9 (44.4) |
5.6 (42.1) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 70.0 (2.76) |
59.4 (2.34) |
52.8 (2.08) |
41.6 (1.64) |
52.7 (2.07) |
62.8 (2.47) |
— | — | — | 91.1 (3.59) |
89.2 (3.51) |
83.7 (3.30) |
— |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 86.4 | 84.3 | 81.9 | 78.3 | 77.4 | 78.6 | 79.5 | 80.1 | 82.5 | 84.1 | 87.0 | 87.2 | 82.3 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 71.7 | 96.7 | 152.0 | 207.2 | 240.5 | 229.3 | 237.5 | 213.4 | 160.0 | 116.7 | 68.2 | 56.5 | 1,849.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 27.7 | 34.4 | 41.2 | 49.7 | 49.5 | 45.9 | 47.3 | 46.9 | 41.9 | 35.2 | 25.6 | 23.3 | 39.0 |
| Source: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute[7][8] | |||||||||||||
Places adjacent to Voorschoten
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