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Walter Hough in 1904
1935, aged approximately 76
West Virginia Agricultural College , West Virginia University
Order of Isabella
Ethnography , archaeology
Smithsonian Institution
Walter Hough ,[pronunciation? ] Ph.D. (April 23, 1859[1] –1935) was an American ethnologist who worked for the Smithsonian Institution .
Life
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Hough was born at Morgantown , Virginia .[2] He was educated at Monongalia Academy , West Virginia Agricultural College , and West Virginia University (A.B., 1883; Ph.D., 1894). He was employed at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History as an assistant (1886–1894), as assistant curator of ethnology (1896–1910), and as curator from 1910 until his death in 1935. Though Hough's work revolved around cataloging the museum's collections, he also spent time doing archaeological field work in the American Southwest . In 1905, Hough unearthed preserved cobs of maize in a cave in New Mexico that helped subsequent archaeologists determine that the Mogollon ethnic group inhabited the area before the Anasazi Puebloans , who were previously considered to be the area's earliest inhabitants.[3]
Hough in Rock Creek Park, 1926
In 1892, Hough was made Knight of the Order of Isabella when in Madrid as a member of the United States Commission. He was also a member of Dr. J. Walter Fewkes ' expedition to Arizona (1896–1897).
Publications
[ edit ]
Family
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Hough married Myrtle Zuck, a botanical collector, of Holbrook, Arizona on the 29 December 29, 1897.[2]
References
[ edit ]
^ Mann, Charles C. (November 2018). "What Ancient Maize Can Tell Us About Thousands of Years of Civilization in America" . Smithsonian Magazine . Retrieved 2018-12-19 .
^ Hough, Walter (1912), "Censers and incense of Mexico and Central America" , Proceedings of the United States National Museum , vol. 42, no. 1887, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press (etc.) (published 7 April 1912), pp. 109–137, doi :10.5479/si.00963801.42-1887.109 , hdl :2027/gri.ark:/13960/t5z60gv4v , ISSN 0096-3801 , retrieved 16 April 2010
External links
[ edit ]
Frederic Ward Putnam (1905–1906)
Franz Boas (1907–1908)
William Henry Holmes (1909–1910)
Jesse Walter Fewkes (1911–1912)
Roland Burrage Dixon (1913–1914)
F. W. Hodge (1915–1916)
Alfred Kroeber (1917–1918)
Clark Wissler (1919–1920)
William Curtis Farabee (1921–1922)
Walter Hough (1923–1924)
Marshall Howard Saville (1927–1928)
Alfred Tozzer (1929–1930)
George Grant MacCurdy (1931)
John R. Swanton (1932)
Fay-Cooper Cole (1933–1934)
Robert Lowie (1935)
Herbert Spinden (1936)
Nels C. Nelson (1937)
Edward Sapir (1938)
Diamond Jenness (1939)
John Montgomery Cooper (1940)
Elsie Clews Parsons (1941)
Alfred V. Kidder (1942)
Leslie Spier (1943)
Robert Redfield (1944)
Neil Judd (1945)
Ralph Linton (1946)
Ruth Benedict (1947)
Clyde Kluckhohn (1947)
Harry L. Shapiro (1948)
Alfred Irving Hallowell (1949)
Ralph L. Beals (1950)
Wendell C. Bennett (1952)
Fred Eggan (1953)
John Otis Brew (1954)
George Murdock (1955)
Emil Haury (1956)
E. Adamson Hoebel (1957)
Harry Hoijer (1958)
Sol Tax (1959)
Margaret Mead (1960)
Gordon Willey (1961)
Sherwood Washburn (1962)
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Leslie White (1964)
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John P. Gillin (1966)
Frederica de Laguna (1967)
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George M. Foster (1970)
Charles Wagley (1971)
Anthony F. C. Wallace (1972)
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Edward H. Spicer (1974)
Ernestine Friedl (1975)
Richard N. Adams (1977)
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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