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| Wesleyan Methodist Church | |
|---|---|
| Classification | Methodism |
| Orientation | Holiness movement |
| Polity | Connexionalism |
| Origin | 1841 Utica |
| Separated from | Methodist Episcopal Church (1841) |
| Merger of | Hephzibah Faith Missionary Society (1948)[1] Missionary Bands of the World (1958)[2] Alliance of Reformed Baptist Churches of Canada (1966)[2] |
| Separations | Church of Daniel's Band (1893) Fire-Baptized Holiness Church (1896) Missionary Methodist Church (1913) Bible Methodist Connection of Churches (1967) Bible Methodist Connection of Tennessee (1968) Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection (1968) |
| Merged into | Wesleyan Church (1968) |
The Wesleyan Methodist Church was a Methodist denomination in the United States organized on May 13, 1841.
It was composed of ministers and laypeople who withdrew from the Methodist Episcopal Church because of disagreements regarding slavery, church government, and the propagation of the doctrine of entire sanctification, according to the Discipline of the Wesleyan Methodist Connection.[3] The first secessions in 1841 took place in Michigan although the new church group was formalized in Utica, New York. In November 1842, Orange Scott, La Roy Sunderland and J. Horton seceded from the Methodist Episcopal Church for reasons given in their publication of the True Wesleyan. The first General Conference was held in Utica, NY, in October 1844.
The Wesleyan Methodist Church fell into the category of Holiness Methodist Pacifists, as it opposed war as documented in its Book of Disciplines, which stated that the Gospel is in "every way opposed to the practice of War in all its forms; and those customs which tend to foster and perpetuate war spirit, [are] inconsistent with the benevolent designs of the Christian religion."[4] They also cited tolerance of the Methodist Episcopal Church of "so horrible a crime" as slavery as a reason for their secession.[3]
The Wesleyan Methodist Church merged with the Pilgrim Holiness Church in 1968,[5][6] and became known as The Wesleyan Church. This was largely driven by the trend toward denominational mergers during the 1960s and the belief their similarities were greater than their differences. As such, they believed they could be more effective becoming one group. Several conferences in both merging denominations refused to be a part of the merged church over differences about modesty and worldliness (some of the conferences did not permit their members to have television sets, and required the women to have uncut hair in keeping with their interpretation of 1 Corinthians 11:15). One of the largest conferences which refused to join the merger was the Allegheny Conference with over 100 churches.[7] It became the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection of Churches, and most of the churches are still known as Wesleyan Methodist, e.g. Salem Wesleyan Methodist Church.[8] Other Wesleyan Methodists who dissented with the merger organized into the Bible Methodist Connection of Churches and the Bible Methodist Connection of Tennessee.[9]
At the time of the merger, the Wesleyan Methodist Church had several colleges, including Houghton College, Marion College, Miltonvale College, the Brainerd Indian Training School, and the Wesleyan Seminary Foundation that was affiliated with Asbury Theological Seminary.[2]
Hephzibah Faith Missionary Society (organized 1892) of Tabor, Iowa joined the Wesleyan Methodist Church in 1948.
The merger between the Wesleyan Methodist Church and the Pilgrim Holiness Church passed unanimously. The newly formed denomination took the name "The Wesleyan Church." The Allegheny Conference refused to join the merged group.
