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History [ edit ]
Hypohamiltonian graphs were first studied by Sousselier in Problèmes plaisants et délectables (1963).[1]
In 1967, Lindgren built an infinite sequence of hypohamiltonian graphs.[2]
He first cited Gaudin, Herz and Rossi,[3] then Busacker and Saaty[4]
as pioneers on this topic.
From the start, the smallest hypohamiltonian graph is known: the Petersen graph . However, the hunt for the smallest planar hypohamiltonian graph continues. This question was first raised by Václav Chvátal in 1973.[5]
The first candidate answer was provided in 1976 by Carsten Thomassen , who exhibited a 105-vertices construction, the 105-Thomassen graph .[6]
In 1979, Hatzel improved this result with a planar hypohamiltonian graph on 57 vertices : the Hatzel graph .[7]
This bound was lowered in 2007 by the 48-Zamfirescu graph .[8]
In 2009, a graph built by Gábor Wiener and Makoto Araya became (with its 42 vertices) the smallest planar hypohamiltonian graph known.[9] [10]
In their paper, Wiener and Araya conjectured their graph to be optimal arguing that its order (42 ) appears to be the
answer to The Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy , a Douglas Adams novel. However, subsequently, smaller planar hypohamiltonian graphs have been discovered.[11]
References [ edit ]
^ Sousselier, R. (1963), Problème no. 29: Le cercle des irascibles , vol. 7, Rev. Franç. Rech. Opérationnelle, pp. 405–406
^ Lindgren, W. F. (1967), "An infinite class of hypohamiltonian graphs", American Mathematical Monthly , 74 (9 ): 1087–1089, doi :10.2307/2313617 , JSTOR 2313617 , MR 0224501
^ Gaudin, T.; Herz, P.; Rossi (1964), "Solution du problème No. 29", Rev. Franç. Rech. Opérationnelle (in French), 8 : 214–218
^ Busacker, R. G.; Saaty, T. L. (1965), Finite Graphs and Networks
^ Chvátal, V. (1973), "Flip-flops in hypo-Hamiltonian graphs", Canadian Mathematical Bulletin , 16 : 33–41, doi :10.4153/cmb-1973-008-9 , MR 0371722
^ Thomassen, Carsten (1976), "Planar and infinite hypohamiltonian and hypotraceable graphs", Discrete Mathematics , 14 (4 ): 377–389, doi :10.1016/0012-365x(76 )90071-6 , MR 0422086
^ Hatzel, Wolfgang (1979), "Ein planarer hypohamiltonscher Graph mit 57 Knoten", Mathematische Annalen (in German), 243 (3 ): 213–216, doi :10.1007/BF01424541 , MR 0548801 , S2CID 121794449
^ Zamfirescu, Carol T.; Zamfirescu, Tudor I. (2007), "A planar hypohamiltonian graph with 48 vertices", Journal of Graph Theory , 55 (4 ): 338–342, doi :10.1002/jgt.20241 , MR 2336805 , S2CID 260477281
^ Wiener, Gábor; Araya, Makoto (April 20, 2009), The ultimate question , arXiv :0904.3012 , Bibcode :2009arXiv0904.3012W .
^ Wiener, Gábor; Araya, Makoto (2011), "On planar hypohamiltonian graphs", Journal of Graph Theory , 67 (1 ): 55–68, doi :10.1002/jgt.20513 , MR 2809563 , S2CID 5340663 .
^ Jooyandeh, Mohammadreza; McKay, Brendan D. ; Östergård, Patric R. J.; Pettersson, Ville H.; Zamfirescu, Carol T. (2017), "Planar hypohamiltonian graphs on 40 vertices", Journal of Graph Theory , 84 (2 ): 121–133, arXiv :1302.2698 , doi :10.1002/jgt.22015 , MR 3601121 , S2CID 5535167
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiener–Araya_graph&oldid=1188570060 "
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● C S 1 G e r m a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( de )
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 6 D e c e m b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 0 7 : 0 3 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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