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1 Can recounts of primary source strength and casualty figures be included in military infoboxes, if they're included in a secondary/tertiary source?  
1 comment  




2 "Wikipedia:DIT" listed at Redirects for discussion  
1 comment  




3 Add numbers to link?  
9 comments  


3.1  Template or Lua function  







4 Wikilinks  
5 comments  




5 Removal of senseless blather  
3 comments  




6 MOS:COLLAPSE  
1 comment  




7 City related articles infoboxes  
12 comments  




8 MOS:FORCELINK  
23 comments  




9 MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE and links to related articles  
57 comments  


9.1  Yes  





9.2  No





9.3  Neutral  





9.4  Comments  





9.5  Preparing for changing MOS:INFOBOX  





9.6  Next steps  







10 RfC: Change INFOBOXUSE to recommend the use of infoboxes  
311 comments  


10.1  Discussion  





10.2  Comments  



10.2.1  New proposal  





10.2.2  WP:SNOW closure?  



10.2.2.1  Other possible approaches  







10.2.3  New draft ideas  





10.2.4  Closing?  





10.2.5  One of the problems with infoboxes  









11 Hokkien infobox  
1 comment  




12 Inline maintenance tag  
1 comment  




13 Rule of thumb suggestion?  
5 comments  




14 Birthplace as proxy for citizenship and nationality  
25 comments  




15 Abolishing or disfavoring the "nationality" field  
49 comments  




16 Sign language translations in infoboxes  
2 comments  













Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Infoboxes




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< Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style

  • WT:MOSIBOX
  • WT:MOSINFOBOX
  • Can recounts of primary source strength and casualty figures be included in military infoboxes, if they're included in a secondary/tertiary source?[edit]

    In this page Second Siege of Anandpur, an editor has repeatedly added a figure in the infobox from Koer Singh - an 18th century writer, who wrote detailed exegeses on the Sikh religion and explications on Sikh history, particularly about Guru Gobind and the events that transpired throughout his life. Koer Singh's work Gurbilas Patshahi 10 was composed from 1751-1762-. The source being used on the Wikipedia page is a reliable Oxford University published source, however much of the book is written in a tertiary tone, merely presenting an accumulation of summaries of primary sources, with little to no original commentary, intepretation or analysis from the author.

    The book [1] reads Koer Singh says that after the institution of the Khalsa......Consequently sent an army of 10,00,000 [this is how 1 million is enumerated in India] against Guru Gobind Singh. The entire section preceding and after this is just recounting what the sources at that time said, the author does not seem to endorse or dismiss any particular narrative.

    So should this 1 million figure be included in the infobox or not? On a side note, 1 million is an obvious figure of speech, sending 1 million men to besiege a few thousand belligerents would have been an incredible anomaly, iirc the entire Mughal army at it's zenith was 1 million, however that is being wilfully neglected, in my opinion, to push a narrative. Southasianhistorian8 (talk) 22:34, 2 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]

    The redirect Wikipedia:DIT has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2023 September 29 § Wikipedia:DIT until a consensus is reached. Isla 🏳️‍⚧ 10:39, 29 September 2023 (UTC)[reply]

    Add numbers to link?[edit]

    Ina recent constructive discussion between MyCatIsAChonk, Nikkimaria, Sdkb, NebY, Folly Mox and Gawaon, an idea emerged that elegantly realizes MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE's principle "key facts at a glance": Instead of just naming a link “List of operas”, name it "Thirty-nine operas". I think that idea merits inclusion in this MOS. ◅ Sebastian Helm 🗨 11:51, 23 October 2023 (UTC)[reply]

    What specifically would you propose to add to this MOS to reflect that idea? Nikkimaria (talk) 21:33, 23 October 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    How about something like “Use a pipe link with a number like [[List of operas by Gioachino Rossini|39 operas]].” (Writing the number as a figure per MOS:NUMERAL, differently from what MyCatIsAChonk had). ◅ Sebastian Helm 🗨 08:29, 9 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Please make the number optional. For living composers, it will change, for prolific composers, it may be hard to find, and will raise questions such as if unfinished works also count. I just added to the Rossini discussion, believing that even without a number, a link to a composer's works is a highly useful link from a composer's article. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 09:09, 9 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Agreed. SebastianHelm 13:22, 9 November — continues after insertion below

    Template or Lua function[edit]

    I wonder ,though, if the problem for living composers could be solved with a template or Lua function returning the count of a category, as in {{countcat|Operas by Gioachino Rossini}}. However, that would currently yield 43, rather than 39. One too many from The Barber of Seville discography, which should be fixed by correctly putting that article in category:The Barber of Seville‎, but I don't know where the other 3 are coming from. ◅ Sebastian Helm 🗨 13:22, 9 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]

    List of operas by Gioachino Rossini is also in the category. List of operas by Gioachino Rossini lists Ivanhoé and Robert Bruce in the Pasticci table but they are included in the category — GhostInTheMachine talk to me 18:44, 9 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Thanks, Ghost! That explains it. So, the function would need to omit entries piped to space, as the main article. Maybe that could then be used to check for consistency by a bot. ◅ Sebastian Helm 🗨 20:36, 9 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    There is then the issue of discography articles and other list-like articles. They should probably be sorted with an asterisk and the test is then to exclude articles with any non-alphanumeric sort key. — GhostInTheMachine talk to me 21:04, 9 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Good idea. ◅ Sebastian Helm 🗨 21:44, 9 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]

    Wikilinks[edit]

    Is there any policy on wikilinks? The project page doesn't appear to mention them. Some infoboxes include wikilinks to articles to which there are also wikilinks from the text. Are links from an article's text preferable to links from its box? Are there exceptions? Are there cases when links from both are desirable? Mcljlm (talk) 22:40, 7 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]

    The infobox is generally treated as if separate from the article for this purpose. Anything that would be contextually sensible to link at least once in the article is also sensible to link in the infobox, and vice-versa. Our guideline on re-liking things also changed pretty recently; we now link stuff one per section instead of once per article, because we know that most of our readers are jumping around all over the place, not reading articles from top to bottom.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  01:06, 8 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    SMcCandlish Thanks. Some sections are brief. Linking a word once per section could mean linking the same thing several times within a few lines. A few hours ago I came across an article where someone mentioned in the lede was linked in 2 sentences one after the other. Then I noticed he was also linked in the lede's last sentence. That was in addition to an infobox link. The same lede also had someone else linked twice.
    Someone else mentioned in the lede (only by his surname) isn't linked until he's mentioned in a later section. Presumably now he should be linked there as well as later. Mcljlm (talk) 04:41, 8 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Actually, MOS:REPEATLINK says to linke once per article and, "if helpful", again at the first occurrence in a section (and tables, captions, infobox, etc. "if helpful"). So, it's not that different a standard than it used to be. -- Ssilvers (talk) 04:52, 8 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Well, yes, I did not mean to imply that linking once per section is mandatory, rather just permissible. As with all things, excercise common sense. If there are a bunch of a very short sections, linking the same thing in back to back instances of such micro-sections isn't going to be useful. One should also consider whether the article structure needs work, since we generally shouldn't have microsections unless we expect them to be expanded in pretty short order. Anyway, the point for the OP is that if a link would be useful in the main body, it will pretty much by definition be useful in the infobox, since many readers read nothing but the infobox or a fraction thereof.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  12:59, 8 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]

    Removal of senseless blather[edit]

    I've removed the following as worse-than-useless noise:

    Overall approach

    The recommended process for creating an infobox template is simply to begin, and to gather as many requirements as possible. Test the base format for a new template as a static table first, then once consensus is reached, migrate it into template format. The template should be reviewed before being used extensively in articles in case the template or defined parameters need modification to minimize re-work. If new fields and parameters are added, articles must be updated to reflect the new requirements. If parameters are renamed or removed, many articles will likely be unaffected, since extraneous parameters are ignored.

    To walk through it:

    Literally not one single piece of that mess has any business being in this guideline.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  15:54, 7 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Thank you, the guideline is better without it. Presumably that was useful guidance long ago (it was in the guideline 15 years ago, I stopped looking after that), but it has far outlived its usefulness. Ajpolino (talk) 23:10, 7 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Agreed. I support the deletion, as the language was not helpful and, as SMcCandish pointed out, confusing nonsense. -- Ssilvers (talk) 04:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    MOS:COLLAPSE[edit]

    There's a discussion in place at the main MOS talk page about whether or not MOS:COLLAPSE supports the use of collapsed infoboxes of the type seen at Montacute House and Little Moreton Hall. Feel free to comment if this is of interest to you. A.D.Hope (talk) 11:42, 16 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    City related articles infoboxes[edit]

    Hi, I have found inconsistencies between the cities across the globe on Wikipedia relating to the images format on the infobox. Refer to the articles New York City, London, Liverpool and ChicagovsNewcastle upon Tyne, Prayagraj and Hyderabad. Which is the accepted image format? Is there a particular norm or rule dictating the format of the images to be placed in? My recent edit on Hyderabad got [2] reverted saying that it is not accepted format. What is the accepted format? Since I find lot of cities in the united states and many cities in India itself like New Delhi and Mumbai have a different format. Also refer to the talk page:[3] 456legendtalk 00:58, 2 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Please participate in this discussion to come to a common interpretation about the infobox image format for the city related articles. It would be of a great help. 456legendtalk 01:06, 2 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Alternative 1 Alternative 2
    Hyderabad

    Clockwise from top: Charminar during Ramzan night bazaar, Qutb Shahi tombs, Buddha StatueatHussain Sagar, Falaknuma Palace, skyline at Gachibowli and Birla Mandir.
    Hyderabad

    Charminar during the Ramzan night bazaar

    Skyline at Gachibowli

    Please kindly put in your views and opinions 456legendtalk 15:48, 6 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    This issue was previously considered at this (incredibly annoying to link to because someone had the bright idea to put brackets in a section heading) discussion: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)/Archive_203#Putting_captions_in_{{multiple_image}}_galleries_in_infobox. There wasn't any formal consensus, but the status quo had previously been to have one caption at the bottom, and that discussion didn't exactly find agreement to move away from that. The main issue is space, which is at a huge premium in city infoboxes given how crowded they already are. Your alternatives aren't the same size, but you can still see how much more room alternative 2 takes up. Sdkbtalk 03:55, 8 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    @Sdkb I'm sorry I didn't see your comment earlier. That said, shouldn't we actually reach a consensus for the purpose of maintaining consistency? 456legendtalk 04:36, 12 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Consistency is good where it helps us enforce best practices and reduce the maintenance burden in situations with functionally identical circumstances. In this case, there's possibly a best practice (in my view alternative 1), but not a big maintenance burden from inconsistency (the biggest part of it is the confusion/uncertainty it creates over which format to use), nor functionally identical circumstances (e.g. some cities have much more recognizable landmarks in their galleries and therefore need the captions to be nearby less). Sdkbtalk 04:53, 12 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Thank you for highlighting these aspects. Also considering the points raised by the user Huggums537 in the archived discussion, it seems reasonable to conclude that flexibility should be allowed for editors, as hinted in your statement to necessarily help address the varying circumstances and potential confusion, ensuring a more practical and adaptable approach. (Since your example does makes sense and is practical in nature) 456legendtalk 05:35, 12 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I prefer Alternative 1 for several reasons. Firstly, it occupies less space, which is advantageous. Additionally, it presents a cleaner appearance overall. In terms of viewing information, it's essential that info boxes remain as compact as possible while still conveying all necessary details. Therefore, opting for Alternative 1 aligns with this principle. RWILD 13:29, 1 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    |

    Hyderabad
    Charminar during the Ramzan night bazaar
    Charminar during the Ramzan night bazaar

    MOS:FORCELINK[edit]

    James Earl Jones
    Jones in 2013
    Born (1931-01-17) January 17, 1931 (age 93)
    Alma materUniversity of Michigan (BA)
    OccupationActor
    Years active1953–present
    WorksFull list
    Spouses

    (m. 1968; div. 1972)
  • (m. 1982; died 2016)
  • Children1
    Parent
    AwardsFull list

    Does MOS:FORCELINK prohibit linking to notable works from an infobox[[4]]? I'd like to get this clarified. That seems to be a extremely liberal interpretation, but if true, there's a lot of biography articles that link lists of awards/works that would need to have those links removed. Thanks! Nemov (talk) 03:56, 3 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    No; MOS:FORCELINK applies to links in text, not links included outside of text to aid readers in finding additional articles on the topic: Use a link when appropriate, but as far as possible do not force a reader to use that link to understand the sentence. The text needs to make sense to readers who cannot follow links.
    Per that interpretation of FORCELINK, we wouldn't be allowed to use templates like Template:Antonio_Vivaldi or have "See also" lists at the bottom of articles. BilledMammal (talk) 04:00, 3 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Correct: it shouldn't be used in IBs. Look at why we have FORCELINK. - SchroCat (talk) 15:46, 5 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Until you find a consensus for your interpretation of FORCELINK, you really shouldn't be changing articles with that justification.[5] Nemov (talk) 15:58, 5 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    It's not my interpretation. It's following what the guideline says. Just because IB warriors are trying to expand it's use outside the reasons we have the guideline in the first place, you are the one that should curtail the breaches. - SchroCat (talk) 16:00, 5 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I would also ask you to remain civil. Cleary your interpretation differs from other editors and you're not the sole arbiter of "what a guideline says." That is why it's wise to find consensus before making changes. Linking to works has been used on biographies for some time, on this article it was the status quo before you introduced this reasoning for the change. That is why I asked the question here. Nemov (talk) 16:06, 5 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    There is nothing uncivil in what I have said, so please don't try and play games. Read the guideline in full and you may understand both why we have the guideline and also note that it doesn't give any exemptions for things like IBs. Unwatching now. - SchroCat (talk) 16:13, 5 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Infobox purpose should be a different discussion. For Jones, I'd suggest to say List of performances on screen and stage, while "List of awards" should already be clear enough. I believe that a complete list is more neutral about his achievements than a hand-picked selection would be. I therefore embrace the link to a list, a concept that was already part of {{infobox classical composer}}, drafted in 2008 and moved to mainspace in March 2010. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 08:07, 6 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Infobox purpose should be a different discussion: Disagree. Since we are talking about an infobox, INFOBOXPURPOSE is quite relevant, especially if some are interpretating that NOFORCELINK doesn't apply to infoboxes.—Bagumba (talk) 16:42, 6 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    We should resolve FORCELINK first since that's the topic. We can discuss INFOBOXPURPOSE next if others wish to get clarification on the spirit of INFOBOXPURPOSE. Nemov (talk) 16:56, 6 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    (ec) I don't get it, Bagumba, sorry. The question raised is: may a link from an infobox about a composer to the works by the same be reverted citing FORCELINK, and the answer that I read (BilledMammal, Lee Vilenski) is "no", because the guideline is meant for prose only. The question if the link may be reverted citing something else is a different question which should not be confused with it. --Gerda Arendt (talk) 16:58, 6 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I guess I'm thinking too WP:NOTBURO. The question to me is just simply: "Does the link belong?"—Bagumba (talk) 17:30, 6 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    NOFORCELINK applies to prose, not tables, infoboxes and the like. Lee Vilenski (talkcontribs) 22:19, 5 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    When I visit an author's or performer's article, I often look for a list of their works. Instead of skimming the article and look for a {{Main}}or{{further}} link, I'd much prefer having such links in the infobox. That does not mean these links should be omitted from the article's body. -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 23:50, 5 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    At least two editors (see Vivaldi, and please comment there to leave the discussion in one place) still question that it doesn't apply to infoboxes. Can it perhaps be said more clearly in the guideline that it applies only to prose? --Gerda Arendt (talk) 08:07, 6 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    How could it effect Infoboxes, it says Use a link when appropriate, but as far as possible do not force a reader to use that link to understand the sentence. The text needs to make sense to readers who cannot follow links. As there is no prose in infoboxes, we can't rewrite the information to be read without requiring. The point of no force link is to stop people from writing complex prose and including a link that explains all the info. Lee Vilenski (talkcontribs) 15:31, 6 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Of course it affects IBs. Don’t cherrypick FORCELINK, but read it in full. The guideline specifically refers to those who "may print articles or read offline, and Wikipedia content may be encountered in republished form, often without links". You can't just ignore the inconvenient bit you don't want to deal with. These links fail the purpose of the IB purpose and FORCELINK - SchroCat (talk) 17:41, 6 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Sure, if there is a suitable way to state the information in an infobox then obviously that's the way to solve it. However, simply having a link to another article in a way that would be very difficult to do in prose (especially in an infobox) isn't a reason to not remove. We have audio and visual items in infoboxes that for various reasons might not also be viewable (with alttext and the like). In this case, the link says "list of works" or equivellent).
    More pertinently, is whether or not the link is suitable. In the case of a list of items that would be too large for an infobox, that seems like a suitable solution. This should be, as said above, only to full articles, and not sections. Lee Vilenski (talkcontribs) 19:53, 6 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    No, it breaches the purpose of an IB (as outlined by the IB guidelines) and FORCELINK. How many guidelines do you want to ignore? An IB appears at the top of the page, in an overly prominent position and - by virtue of its position - carries a lot of wp:weight, so needs to be used properly. Being in an IB highlights the fields used above other information in an article, and this field is one that breaks the guidelines. A field like “Works: Full list" tells you what, exactly? All the other fields in an IB provide a factoid. The date of birth field tells you the date the person was born; the place of birth field tells you where they were born. “Works: Full list" tells you zero information about the subject. You can’t ignore the part of the guideline you don’t want to deal with. You want to use this field? Go find a way that supports both machine readers and the printed versions—as clearly outlined in the guidelines—and then re-write the guideline. - SchroCat (talk) 20:06, 6 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    No one is claiming that you can’t put links into IBs. That’s a straw man. It's also a false claim that FORCELINK doesn't apply. No-one has come up with a way that "Works: Full list" makes any sense to machine readers or on the printed page. Again, if you want to use this field, then go find a way that supports offline readers, republishers and the printed versions—as clearly outlined in the guidelines—and then re-write the guideline; alternatively acknowledge we don't care enough about the offline readers, republishers or printed page readers and amend the guideline regardless of them, but as it stands, the practice of some is to ignore the guidelines and do what they want. - SchroCat (talk) 22:13, 7 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    I've only skimread this discussion but if the issue is that "full link" is misleading for some users, then why not just replace it with "See list at [[other article]]" or "See list in [[#Section]] section"? Thryduulf (talk) 13:59, 8 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE and links to related articles[edit]

    Ludwig van Beethoven
    portrait
    Beethoven (1820)
    Born
    Baptised17 December 1770
    Died26 March 1827(1827-03-26) (aged 56)
    Occupations
    • Composer
  • pianist
  • WorksList of compositions
    Parent(s)Johann van Beethoven
    Maria Magdalena Keverich
    Signature

    In the discussion above regarding FORCELINK, MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE was raised.

    When considering any aspect of infobox design, keep in mind the purpose of an infobox: to summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article. (That is, an article should remain complete with its summary infobox ignored, with exceptions noted below.) The less information it contains, the more effectively it serves that purpose, allowing readers to identify key facts at a glance. Of necessity, some infoboxes contain more than just a few fields; however, wherever possible, present information in short form, and exclude any unnecessary content. Avoid links to sections within the article; the table of contents provides that function.

    Does MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE prohibit biography article infoboxes from linking to list of awards/works? Below are examples of some articles that include infobox links to related articles.

    Clarification on this issue will be helpful since it affects a lot of articles. Thanks! Nemov (talk) 21:14, 7 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Yes[edit]

    No[edit]

    Neutral[edit]

    Comments[edit]

    This question is so badly formed it’s not worth approaching or voting on. Any information in an article is “related” - that’s why the information is in the IB. This can be taken as being if the (linked) place of birth is allowed, because it’s related. Can I suggest you frame the question properly first? - SchroCat (talk) 22:19, 7 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    I'll need two versions of the same bio infobox, to fully understand what's being asked. GoodDay (talk) 03:50, 8 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    You can review the infobox of James Earl Jones in the above discussion that features a link to his "full works." Each example has a link that goes to a full list of awards/works/etc. The content in these related articles is too big for the main article. Also added example of the Ludwig van Beethoven infobox which features a link to list of his compositions. Nemov (talk) 03:56, 8 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Perhaps the contention is whether MOS:INFOBOX should be modified to allow WP:SIDEBAR functionality in an infobox. If so, the debate is not on what MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE currently says, but on what it could be modifed to say.—Bagumba (talk) 04:31, 8 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    What would something like that look like for a biography? Nemov (talk) 04:36, 8 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE says an ibx should summarize (and not supplant) key facts that appear in the article. However, some want to allow navigation links, like a sidebar would, which does not directly summarize notable achievements to the ibx reader.—Bagumba (talk) 05:46, 8 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Given this use is against INFOBOXPURPOSE as it’s stands (even the sensible ‘no’ !votes are more about the links being “useful” than about whether they are compliant with the guidelines), then recasting the guideline to bring it in line with the proposed use would be the only way to avoid the breaches such use brings, and to avoid any future misuse of IBs (based on this ‘thin end of the wedge’ misuse like this). Changing the basis of INFOBOXPURPOSE would, I think, need a centrally advertised RfC based on wording that allows this use, but that avoids any other problems. It should not be too onerous to change the wording at PURPOSE to reflect the current use, but it does need to be done properly, rather than just ignored. - SchroCat (talk) 07:03, 8 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Popping in here because I had a similar discussion at Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Linking (see here). It seems that the main argument for the Yes side is that the wording of INFOBOXPURPOSE prevents these kinds of links. Where would an RfC to change the wording of that guideline be started? MyCatIsAChonk (talk) (not me) (also not me) (still no) 11:48, 8 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Let's see how is discussion plays out. Given how many articles this affects, we would need a pretty clear consensus to say these links violate INFOBOX purpose. Nemov (talk) 13:04, 8 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    It seems that the main argument for the Yes side is that the wording of INFOBOXPURPOSE prevents these kinds of links: But that's exactly how the question was framed (Does MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE prohibit...). It wasn't an open ended, "is it a good good idea to..." —Bagumba (talk) 13:12, 8 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Given most of the sensible 'no' !votes that haven't stuck their heads in the sand acknowledge that current practice isn't in line with the wording ("less persuaded by arguments about what the guideline says/doesn't say than arguments about what it ought to say", "If this is contrary to the current guideline then the guideline needs to be changed", etc), these are also more towards supporting a wording change (which needs an RfC), than the current standing is more towards changing the wording. This who are ignoring the problem are just not reading the guideline in full, or ignoring the bits they don't want to acknowledge. It may as well be done properly - it's not like this is a pressing problem that needs sorting immediately. I suspect an RfC supporting the wording change would be well supported, but given it changes what the purpose of the IB is, it's not something that can be done in a half-arsed way by sneaking through something others may want to have input on. - SchroCat (talk) 16:09, 8 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Preparing for changing MOS:INFOBOX[edit]

    Considering that four more no votes have been added in the past two days, I believe it's appropriate to prepare for an RfC to changing the wording of some sections in MOS:INFOBOX. To summarize the arguments: links to "lists of works/albums/operas/songs/others" in infoboxes do not violate MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE because they are not links to sections within the article and are key facts that readers may want access to early in an article. Additionally, these links do not violate MOS:FORCELINK because FORCELINK deals with sentences, and infoboxes are not part of the text.

    Here are the proposals I'd put up at the RfC, and please make an alterations or additions or comments you fee' are necessary before the RfC is opened:

    -MyCatIsAChonk (talk) (not me) (also not me) (still no) 13:25, 10 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    I'm not sure RFC is even necessary. These links have existed for quite some time with no incident. I brought the issue here since it was a relatively new objection. If there's going to be a change made the onus would be on infobox minimalists to change INFOBOXPURPOSE to expressly prohibit these type of links. However, there appears to be very little support for making this change. - Nemov (talk) 13:41, 10 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    @Nemov, I feel the need to initiate this because of strong pushback from some at Wikipedia:WikiProject Classical music. Just look at Rossini: numerous oppositions to having an infobox there, in spite of our own discussion here. Or look to Cosima Wagner: that discussion got rather unpleasant quickly. There have even been comparisons to Nazis! I feel that changing the policy is the only way to truly standardize IBs across articles, especially for composers. MyCatIsAChonk (talk) (not me) (also not me) (still no) 14:00, 10 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    (ec) Given that the 4 opponents' argument is the current wording of MOS:INFOBOXPURPOSE, I agree that a wider discussion might be needed. -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 14:04, 10 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I agree such an RFC may be needed (as the one who IIRC came up with the "thirty-nine operas" piping, I'd support B), but please let's not make this about whether we should have infoboxes at all, or the opportunity for a small improvement will be lost in division over that larger issue and we'll have WP:ARBINFOBOX and WP:ARBINFOBOX2 looming over us as well. NebY (talk) 15:54, 10 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    If a person did not already have a standalone list of works, but had an elaborate list embedded on their bio, it also seems inconsistent why we would allow a link to another page, but not a link to similar content on the same page. So to me, the question is whether a link to any list, either internal or external to the bio, is suitable.—Bagumba (talk) 14:51, 10 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I agree with Bagumba. If the list is too complicated and/or extensive to summarise in an infobox there should be a link to it from the infobox, regardless of whether it's a section on the same article or a separate article. It's equally valuable to readers in both places. Thryduulf (talk) 14:57, 10 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    If the list is too complicated and/or extensive to summarise in an infobox...: That's where I'm not convinced yet that a link is needed. Invariably, a decent lead already has select works mentioned, by no means an exhaustive list. If an editorial decision can be made on what works to highlight in the lead's prose, why is it not similarly possible to determine what works to highlight in an infobox, providing readers the quick overview of key fact that is an infobox's purpose? —Bagumba (talk) 15:11, 10 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    @Bagumba, the difficulty with putting famous works (like in Pablo Picasso's article) in the infobox is that it a) creates great clutter in the box (just see how long Picasso's is) and b) does not work for famous things with common titles. On the topic of point b, take for example Beethoven: some of his most famous works are the Symphony No. 5 and No. 9, the Piano Concerto No. 5, many of his late string quartets, his opera Fidelio, many many piano sonatas (including the very famous Moonlight), Fur Elise, etc etc. My point is that listing works does not always work, and it especially doesn't work for composers. This is why many discussion related to this result from composer articles: listing works does not work for such monumental and complex figures. MyCatIsAChonk (talk) (not me) (also not me) (still no) 23:42, 10 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    listing works does not work for such monumental and complex figures: But a decent article already makes such editorial decisions regarding which works are to be mention in the lead's prose.—Bagumba (talk) 06:38, 12 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    @Bagumba, imagine the leads for the articles on Mahler and Beethoven. If we had a sentence for their best-known works, set up like in the first para of Sergei Prokofiev's lead, they'd look like this:
    - Beethoven's works include such widely heard pieces as the Fifth Symphony, Ninth Symphony, and Fifth Piano Concerto.
    - Mahler's works include such widely heard pieces as the Fifth Symphony, Ninth Symphony, and Second Symphony.
    Of course, this is cherry-picking works without titles, but it makes a good point: both Mahler and Beethoven are best known for their symphonies, most of which are indistinguishable from each other without including a link. And, we know from the FORCELINK discussion above that you can't distuinguish something just by linking it.
    That is why we need to use the "Works" parameter in the infobox: providing quick access to a list of works that's much more detailed than the lead provides clarification for the reader without confusing the names of works. But, even then, look at some composer FAs as they stand: Mahler's works aren't even mentioned until para 3 of the lead, and only three are stated; or see Richard Wagner, who's Ring Cycle is the only work mentioned in the lead besides Meistersinger; or even Gustav Holst, which only talks about The Planets and disregards his other work. All three of those composers are FAs, and yet their leads don't mention many of their works. We need infoboxes in these articles to provide better access to the list of compositions, so readers don't have to click around to find something that should be obvious from the start. MyCatIsAChonk (talk) (not me) (also not me) (still no) 10:48, 12 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    As someone pointed out above, isn't that what a table of contents is for? If there is appetite for this, I would encourage a separate question (possibly a separate RfC, running at the same time) that provides new wording that specifically allows this. If a blind eye is turned on smaller points, it will become a bigger problem later, so it may as well be done properly now to get it right. - SchroCat (talk) 18:02, 10 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    isn't that what a table of contents is for why should a reader need to hunt for the TOC and follow a link to what may or may not be an intuitively named section when they could just follow a link right where they are currently looking, especially when that is where the information (or a link to it) is located in other articles and there is no indication that they need to do so? Thryduulf (talk) 18:10, 10 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Take that line of argument up with Mycatisachonk, who used it to support their ‘no’ vote. Given this is specifically barred by the guidelines, I’m not sure why the reticence to open it up to the community for comment. - SchroCat (talk) 19:37, 10 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Next steps[edit]

    This discussion was promoted at WP:VPP, WT:BIOG, and WT:BLP, so this question has been open for wider community feedback. There's clearly no consensus so far that these links prohibit INFOBOXPURPOSE. These links appear to have support from the community, but perhaps there could be some clarification about their specific use in a future RFC. MyCatIsAChonk, do you want to proceed with that? You could use the village pump to workshop the language if you feel it needs more work. Nemov (talk) 14:19, 15 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Thank you for spreading the word and ensuring people are aware of the discussion- I've posted a message at the village pump for feedback on the wording of the proposals, since the discussion here has mostly been about the merits of an RfC. MyCatIsAChonk (talk) (not me) (also not me) (still no) 18:15, 15 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    RfC: Change INFOBOXUSE to recommend the use of infoboxes[edit]

    --slakrtalk / 03:54, 18 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


  • WP:RECINFOBOXRFC
  • Should INFOBOXUSE be changed to recommend infoboxes for particular kinds of articles? Wug·a·po·des 20:37, 15 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Proposal
    Old text: The use of infoboxes is neither required nor prohibited for any article. Whether to include an infobox, which infobox to include, and which parts of the infobox to use, is determined through discussion and consensus among the editors at each individual article.
    New text

    The use of infoboxes is recommended for articles on specific biological classifications, chemical elements and compounds, events, people, settlements, and similar topics with a narrow and well-defined scope. Broad topics and overview articles like philosophy, time, or Mathematics are usually better served by navigational sidebars like {{philosophy sidebar}}, {{time sidebar}}, or {{math topics sidebar}}. Stubs are usually too short to warrant an infobox, and infoboxes on them often attract edits expanding the infobox rather than expanding the article.

    Where infoboxes are used, they should neither be too short nor too long. They should contain basic facts which readers would reasonably be looking for at a glance like date of birth for people or number of protons in an element. Infoboxes should not be used as repositories for any odd bit of information related to the subject because the visual clutter can make it harder for readers to find the most important information quickly. If information is important but too complex to distill into an infobox, consider using a link to a section or dedicated article on the topic. For example, instead of trying to decide which of Mozart's works should be listed in the infobox, the "works" field is a link to List of compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

    Previous discussions
    RfCs on Infoboxes in the last three years
    Article Date closed Result Closer
    Fred Sullivan January 12, 2024 No consensus S Marshall
    Georges Feydeau November 2, 2023 No consensus S Marshall
    Antonio Vivaldi January 5, 2024 Consensus Dantus21
    Felix Mendelssohn August 11, 2023 Consensus starship.paint
    Cole Porter August 7, 2023 No consensus Dantus21
    Richard Wagner August 5, 2023 Consensus Charcoal feather
    Colleen Ballinger May 17, 2023 Consensus ScottishFinnishRadish
    Rod Steiger March 31, 2023 Consensus Nemov
    Mozart March 30, 2023 Consensus Maddy from Celeste
    Jenny Lind February 23, 2023 Consensus ScottishFinnishRadish
    James Joyce January 25, 2023 Consensus Ingenuity
    Claude Debussy January 18, 2023 No consensus Red-tailed hawk
    Maddie Ziegler December 31, 2022 No consensus Isabelle Belato
    Tchaikovsky January 3, 2023 Consensus Gusfriend
    Laurence Olivier November 27, 2022 Consensus Red-tailed hawk
    Stanley Kubrick November 15, 2021 Consensus Tol
    Ian Fleming March 4, 2021 Consensus Wugapodes
    Previous / Related Centralized RFCs

    Squashing this in at the top as reference for closing and/or future discussions, as I had (and probably other uninvolved peeps will have) no clue until, like, reading several comments in. :P Feel free to update. --slakrtalk / 20:54, 3 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]


    Discussion[edit]

    Nevertheless, some specific wordings could use more work or might be better cut altogether. I think the sentence "Broad topics and overview article ..." could be safely cut, since the text is to be about infoboxes rather than sidebars, plus it's already implied in the mention of "topics with a narrow and well-defined scope" in the preceding sentence. And I think that the advice against the use of infoboxes in stubs should be removed – adding an infobox to a stub seems a reasonable way to help it grow, and the claim "infoboxes on them often attract edits expanding the infobox rather than expanding the article" seems entirely speculative without evidence to back it up. Might it not be the other way around, with edits to the infobox leading to other edits outside of it, whether by the same editors or by watchers? "they should neither be too short nor too long" is a triviality and not helpful, so that clause should be cut too. "consider using a link to a section" violates the rule that infobox entries should not link to sections within the same article (which I consider reasonable – that's what the TOC is for!), so it should be removed too (and the rest of that sentence reworded accordingly). But those are details – the core idea of the RfC is sound, it would help both readers (by leading to more consistency in article appearance for related articles) and editors (by reducing the need for repetitive discussions, and providing guidance in cases where discussions still happen). Gawaon (talk) 18:57, 18 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    This should not be dismissed as just a matter of biographies from antiquity - classical Greece and Rome and suchlike. Information is scant on many notable historic and even living people. Many historic measurements cannot be converted because of our incomplete knowledge of the units of measurement; even the content and dates of any laws governing them are often fragmentary or lacking. For wars, battles and military campaigns, there are often no clear records or historical consensus on the sizes of the forces involved, the military or civilian casualties, or even if anyone can be said to have won, yet helpful or biased editors will fill in those fields with ancient exaggerations or invent their own. Of a plant on which a city's economy depended, we know little but the name and that it's extinct. Population sizes and demographics are only vaguely known and much contested throughout time; even present-day numbers of adherents of different religions and none, in particular countries and worldwide, are the subject of much infobox warring on little or no evidence. These are only a few examples from my experience; other editors would be able to add many more fields of study. Overall, it is not at all only "liberal arts" for which infoboxes are sometimes inappropriate; in many ways, it's the occasions when infoboxes are appropriate that are far more limited than this proposal acknowledges. NebY (talk) 15:34, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Comments[edit]

    New proposal[edit]

    Proposed language: "The decision on whether or not to include an infobox in an article should rest with the editors who regularly edit and maintain the article." -- Ssilvers (talk) 01:55, 17 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    I moved this to the comments section from above the "discussion" section since it's not what people were discussing and it's confusing to present it as if that's what's being discussed. Wug·a·po·des 23:35, 21 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    WP:SNOW closure?[edit]

    I think it’s fairly obvious that this is never going to gain a broad enough consensus to pass. More importantly I don’t think it’s solving anything— most articles with infoboxes are fundamentally not controversial (so no need for a guideline there) and IMO the ones that are controversial are not related to the merits of infoboxes themselves but rather to the preference of the most prominent editors. I think this is a problem, but this heavy-handed approach clearly isn’t the solution. Dronebogus (talk) 00:39, 21 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    No. Maybe there won't be a consensus, maybe there will be some kind of partial consensus for a more modest revision, but it's too early to tell until the discussion has run its course. Also,『I don’t think it’s solving anything』essentially means "I don't like it", which is certainly NOT an argument for an early closure (though it might be or become an argument against the proposal). Gawaon (talk) 06:21, 21 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    If I were closing this, which obviously I won't be, then my closing statement would note that all the broad !votes so far support or oppose infoboxes in general, and all the narrow !votes are about infoboxes on biographies. I think we're learning a lot.—S Marshall T/C 10:43, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    S Marshall. I think that would be possibly be the wrong takeaway (I can say this because you're not closing!) Skimming through, there are very few people who oppose IBs in general, which is my experience from wider discussions too. The 'pinch points' are at specific areas where there are problems. Disagreements (from this discussion) seem to be around the size of the article, the lack of enough key points of information and certain types of biographies. People who hold 'ranks' (politicians, clergy, military, etc) are fairly uncontentious (because their career stages can be bulleted in the box); similarly athletes of all types are unproblematic (sporting statistics, club memberships and appearances at championships, cups, olympics, etc can also summarise the stages and achievements of the individual). The issue (as far as I have encountered it), is around the liberal arts, where the career is not defined by a statistical breakdown that can sit in a box. For liberal arts articles, the box gives too much WEIGHT to trivia. That would be my view of this discussion, and of some of the wider debates too. - SchroCat (talk) 11:01, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I think there's more to it than "ranks" or "athletes" because it also seems to depend whether the person is historical, and if so, from which period. There are users arguing that point above, but it's also true in practice: from my brief glance at the history, I think that nobody has ever tried to add {{infobox noble}}toLady Godiva. Interestingly, her maybe-son Hereward the Wake takes {{infobox person}} in which all the parameters are rather vague, which I think supports the premise that our practice is inconsistent depending on who edited the article.—S Marshall T/C 11:44, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I’m not convinced that an inconsistent practice is a problem, particularly when Hereward is being listed in a modern county that didn’t exist. On the wider point, yes, I was thinking of the more recent biographies that I’ve seen, not those from antiquity, where even more problems abound. I don’t know why biographies were included in the original proposal: there are too many deep-seated problems in the topic for a one-size-fits-all rule. - SchroCat (talk) 12:05, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I agree that inconsistent practice isn't a problem at the moment. Foreseeably, if the community does come up with a Treaty of Infoboxes 2024, there might be attempts to regularize it, which could lead to plenty of work for RfC closers.—S Marshall T/C 12:14, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Other possible approaches[edit]

    Multiple people have said that it would be good to have a rule that reduced or eliminated the conflicts over infoboxes in individual articles. I also have sympathy for S Marshall's request for guidelines for closing RfCs. This RfC tries to resolve those problems by establishing a rule; I don't think it's going to pass, but the problems remain, so I wanted to get a sense of what other approaches might gain support. Ideas (some mentioned above) include:

    1. Find a different RfC wording that could gain consensus for a global standard, as this RfC tries to do. A couple of opposers said "oppose as drafted", implying another version might gain more support.
    2. Give some extra weight in RfCs to the opinion of editors who have been actively editing the page before the RfC. This could vary from "Only active editors should be consulted" to "If there is no clear consensus, the active editors's views are only then given extra weight". The first of these would be equivalent to having an INFOBOXVAR. This rule would tend to work in favour of editors arguing against an infobox, since it's rare that there's an infobox on an article and someone comes along and tries to remove it.
    3. For GAs and FAs, give extra weight to whatever the state of the article was at the time of promotion. The justification would be that multiple eyes have reviewed the article and agreed it is OK with/without the infobox. This would apply more strongly for FAs as there are more reviewers for an FA. This rule would also tend to work in favour of editors arguing against an infobox, for the same reason as above.
    4. Allow consistency requirements at a project-level. There are some cases where (as far as I know) this would be uncontroversial -- elements, living things, roads, probably scores of others. This would always work in favour of infoboxes but I don't think it would help, because even if this doesn't run afoul of LOCALCONSENSUS, it's not the elements and roads that are the problem, and there is already a de facto consensus in those cases that doesn't need to be codified.
    5. Limit the number of RfCs on infoboxes in some ways. I've seen suggestions that editor X should only be allowed to start so many per year, or only allowed to vote in so many per year, or that they should not be widely advertised. I think this would be a bureaucratic nightmare to police, though I can understand where the suggestion is coming from.

    I have some scepticism about each of these, but the problem of infobox arguments isn't going away. Are any of these tweakable to be acceptable? Are there other ideas that could be tried? Mike Christie (talk - contribs - library) 18:33, 21 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    I'd oppose 2, 3 since it seems like attempts to keep RFCs from breaking WP:LOCALCONSENSUS. Like you pointed out, 5 would be a nightmare to enforce and probably wouldn't do much anyway. The best argument against changing policy is that over time the vast majority of these disagreements are going to end because most of the RFCs are ending in inclusion. I haven't checked, but there can't be many of these large biographies that are missing infoboxes anymore. I'm sure there will be editors willing to argue about this forever, but the pool will eventually dry up. Nemov (talk) 19:02, 21 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I'd support 2 and 5. I'd oppose 3, especially for GAs -- Ssilvers (talk) 19:14, 21 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    1. I'm neutral at the moment (it would, of course, depend on the wording), although it's likely to be as WP:CREEPy as the main proposal above. For those areas that are non-contentious, why is there a need to have a list of them? That's just pointless changing for the sake of change and won't affect anyone or anything. For areas that are contentious, they are contentious because people have good rationales why a one-size-fits-all list of trivial factoids isn't suitable for that particular article. That's the reason why there are not groups of people going round deleting boxes en masse, because each article needs to be judged on its merits, not by a drive-by, knee-jerk choice based on ignorance of the subject matter. I'd possibly support 2, depending on the wording (as I said above, most of the problems arise from ‘people with zero interest in the subject descending to demand a box "just because", with no real thought or rationale behind it’). Three I’d support if it didn’t include GAs: aside from the fact they are of variable quality, I’ve seen one reviewer of GAs near- bullying someone into having an IB during a GA review. Four I think would move disruption to the project level – and how do you police who is in any particular project? It still doesn’t get round the problem of those articles which are not suitable for IBs. Five I’d possibly support, but I agree it would be cumbersome to police. If, however, it stopped some of the repetition of the same figures appearing at articles they’ve never edited before and have no interest in, that would certainly be worth looking into. - SchroCat (talk) 20:31, 21 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I think 1 is the best option by far and part of why I find this discussion valuable regardless of the top-line outcome. Part of the issue I've seen is that most of the arguments regarding infoboxes generally were spread across RfCs spanning years and in non-standard locations. Even when I tried to get a comprehensive list, this project-wide discussion pointed out that there were still some I missed despite my best efforts. It's really hard to draft good guidance when opinions are that spread out, even harder when having a project-wide discussion is viewed as taking a side. Personally, I think there's a very different stroty being told in the rationales compared to the bolded !votes. The note about stubs has been met with suspicion, though a number of editors point out issues with short articles. Others take issue with infoboxes that are restatements of the lead, and that tends to mesh well with the point about short articles. On the other hand, there's some argument that for certain topics (biological taxa were brought up as one example) this concern is not as much of a problem. This seems tied into the sub-discussion about topics well-suited to "structured data". So while "stubs" (as in the proposal) probably won't find consensus because it oversimplifies these issues, there are coherent threads in the discussion that I think could lead to guidance, especially if the drafting process was more than one guy reading two years worth of RfCs and throwing out an idea. Wug·a·po·des 00:00, 22 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I too think that, if the original proposal fails to reach consensus, option 1 is the best alternative to pursue. Gawaon (talk) 07:22, 22 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Option 1 isn't really a proposal though. The only way to find enough support is to convince the editors who don't think there's an issue or people who think this is CREEP. It's going to be difficult to accomplish since there's a sizable bloc that will fight it. The first oppose vote here was accusing the proposer of canvassing right out of the gate. It's a tough crowd. Nemov (talk) 12:55, 22 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    And one of the supporters was uncivil enough to describe people as "a handful of powerful contrarians" simply for having a differing opinion. What's your point? Given we're talking about a small proportion of articles, and given most people are in broad agreement that most IBs work in most areas (broadly speaking), why is there a need for the wording to change? - SchroCat (talk) 13:15, 22 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Because, as S Marshall in particular has pointed out, actually closing discussions on controversial cases is more difficult when our policies and guidelines pretend like there's no guidance to actually give. If we look at the discussions from the past 2 years and also the opinions in this discussion, there are considerations that have broad agreement, but since we don't document it closers either need to be familiar with years of precedent (to have a sense of the lines of argument that repeatedly crop up in these debates) or count heads (giving everyone equal weight since policy says it's a free-for-all). The first means decisions are arbitrary depending on what kind of closer you get for that particular RfC, and the second means we reward editors who use filibuster or stonewalling tactics until they get the right turnout for their preferred outcome. While the topic area may be small, having RfCs every few months to see which faction shows up most or which closer we get this time takes up a disproportionate amount of time from other volunteers. Wug·a·po·des 20:35, 22 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Then put a moratorium on opening RfCs on IBs. Stop the same group of editors who are uninterested in the subject matter but turn up and are disruptive and abusive regardless of which article it is. That’s where the disruption starts and continues: the ongoing crusade by a small group to keep pushing and pushing and pushing. - SchroCat (talk) 20:47, 22 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    There is also an ongoing crusade by a small group to maintain the status quo, of which you are easily the most vocal member. Don’t call the kettle black. Dronebogus (talk) 02:36, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Oh dear. A crusade is action for change, not retaining quality. - SchroCat (talk) 06:35, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I know about the pedantic definition of “crusade”, I was trying to make a rhetorical parallel. What’s the inverse equivalent of a crusade? Dronebogus (talk) 06:54, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    It’s not pedantic, it’s just having standards. If people were on a “crusade” it would involve the mass removal of IBs, which doesn’t happen, even in the most laughable cases because someone normally reverts, despite how ridiculous the box actually is. (If you want to find a word or the proper meaning of on, a dictionary or thesaurus are ideal companions: I recommend them to you.) - SchroCat (talk) 07:15, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I deleted that; I think an infobox with zero parameters in use and no available data besides “occupation” is objectively useless and in this case created a wall of cruft in the code. So yes, even I think infoboxes that cannot provide any info whatsoever are of no benefit. Dronebogus (talk) 07:34, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    1 seems obvious and more importantly sane. 2 is basically “WP:OWNership is good”, 3 doesn’t make any sense (why GAs, which are simply articles of above-average quality, vs FAs, the highest standard an article can be? And even then what’s so great about an arbitrary status quo besides “somebody must’ve knew best at review”?), 4 is just entrenching the balkanization problems I mentioned in the main discussion and 5 is stated in the proposal to be a “bureaucratic nightmare” which is why the current proposal is floundering in the first place. Dronebogus (talk) 12:26, 22 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I oppose #4, as inconsistent with the Wikipedia:Advice pages guideline – a guideline that exists because everyone got sick of WikiProject Composers claiming that they were exclusively in charge of deciding whether infoboxes could be added to "their" articles. Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Composers/Infoboxes RfC resulted in an agreement that they did not own articles and could not insist that other editors abide by their group's preferences, though their members were, and still are, free to make compelling arguments against disinfoboxes (closing summary for the RFC is at the end of the page; see, e.g., "WikiProjects are free to publish guidelines and recommendations but do not have the authority to override a local consensus on the talk page of an article").
    Even before this, the Wikipedia:Consensus policy said things like "Consensus decisions in specific cases do not automatically override consensus on a wider scale - for instance, a local debate on a WikiProject does not override the larger consensus behind a policy or guideline. The WikiProject cannot decide that for the articles within its scope, some policy does not apply, unless they can convince the broader community that doing so is right."
    We should not go backwards on this point. Self-selected, self-appointed groups of editors do not get to make rules affecting anyone else. WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:03, 23 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    It still seems like most of WikiProject:composers (or at least a vocal plurality) still thinks that way, despite having their ability to exercise such authority curtailed. WProject Gilbert and Sullivan is even worse about this. At least Wproject Opera seems to have come into the modern era. Dronebogus (talk) 02:43, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Oh, I thought "Self-selected, self-appointed groups of editors do not get to make rules affecting anyone else" referred to you and your pals on Discord. Johnbod (talk) 02:54, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I haven’t even touched discord ever in my life. Dronebogus (talk) 02:57, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    WhatamIdoing, you say "Self-selected, self-appointed groups of editors do not get to make rules affecting anyone else" and that's clearly right, and I agree it means option 4 above is impossible. I think, though, that the various VAR and RETAIN guidelines could be considered an exception to what you say -- which is probably why some editors dislike them. Those guidelines make it clear that they don't provide "unchallengeable primacy" to the early versions of the article, but in practice, for an actively maintained article, VAR and RETAIN are treated as rules to follow. That means that when an RfC happens on the style of an article, most outside opinions will !vote for the continuation of the original style if they feel RETAIN applies. Any rule that prevents arguments over infoboxes would probably have to look like an INFOBOXVAR (i.e. 2 or 3 above) or a global rule to always include infoboxes on certain classes of article. That's not necessarily an argument for creating either rule. Instead I'd say we have to decide what we want: if we don't choose either a 2/3 rule, or a consensus to always include infoboxes, we should not be surprised if the arguments continue to chew up editor time. I don't think option 1 above has much chance of being precise enough to resolve the arguments, and that's the only reason I can think of for adding more rules in this area. Mike Christie (talk - contribs - library) 13:09, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I think we could have a suggestion/recommendation to "follow the pattern used in articles with similar subjects". We just can't have one that says "WikiProject Getting My Way gets to decide whether this whole subject area gets infoboxes".
    We will eventually end up with infoboxes as a standard, normal, expected, and default (but not mandatory) element. The only question is how long we will resist this. I just checked the 20 most recent articles in Special:NewPages. 85% of them already contain infoboxes. The oldest of them is just over one hour old. The three that don't contain infoboxes (yet) are two BLP athletes and one televisions show. I realistically expect Template:Infobox sportsperson and Template:Infobox television to be added as soon as any interested editor notices the omission.
    If we want to prevent editors from wasting time arguing over it, then I think the thing to do is to accept that infoboxes already exist in more than half the articles, and will be added to even more as time goes by. The discussions might be a waste of time, but the evidence above indicates that they never end up with a true consensus to exclude the infobox. Maybe the way to solve this problem is to stop resisting infoboxes. It is a losing war. WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:48, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    85% of them contained infoboxes within the first hour, and two of the remaining three picked up infoboxes shortly thereafter. WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:52, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I don’t think it is a case of “resisting” infoboxes in general, it’s more a case objecting to infoboxes in specific articles. It is true that infoboxes are helpful and appropriate in most articles. BUT… we will never get rid of all argument, because it is also true that there are a few articles where having an infobox causes problems (problems that are resolved by simply omitting an infobox). As long as the guidance allows us to omit when there is consensus to omit, I don’t think many would object to a statement that says they are deemed appropriate in most articles. One size does fit most… just not all. Blueboar (talk) 00:14, 26 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I wouldn't want to see an infobox in every single article, either. However, I think we do have a minority of editors who strongly object to what they see as Wikipedia:Disinfoboxes, and whom I would expect to object to any change that might make it harder for them to exclude infoboxes from the articles they care about. Even something like "Infoboxes are deemed appropriate in most articles", or a purely factual and undeniably true statement like "As of 2024, infoboxes are present in a majority of articles" could make it harder for them to "resist" the "invasion" of infoboxes in the remaining minority. WhatamIdoing (talk) 02:11, 26 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    But “As of 2024, infoboxes are present in a majority of articles” would be a lie. You can’t claim something in the MOS that’s not true, let alone not “undeniably true”. According to the figures at the top of this thread, it’s 45 per cent, which isn’t a majority, your statistically insignificant sample of ten articles notwithstanding. (Of most recent 20 pages I checked, seven did not have IBs, including FOUR biographies.) - SchroCat (talk) 04:12, 26 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Did you write them, or were they stubs, or both? Dronebogus (talk) 19:38, 29 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    New draft ideas[edit]

    Option 1 states that a new proposal should be developed to improve on the current RfC. But currently there’s not even a rough outline of what that might look like. Any ideas? My personal suggestions would be to qualify that biographies should generally have infoboxes if they have a birth date and death date (since infoboxes are an established and efficent format for providing “current age/age at death” due to auto-calculating templates), or at least three non-controversial parameters in total (which is a good metric for “is this useful?”, similar to the “three sources” minimum for notability). Dronebogus (talk) 07:50, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Or leave out biographies altogether as being a contentious area and have wording that reflects that in some areas (such as films) they are considered the norm. - SchroCat (talk) 08:16, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Well, it's also useful to have the circa year(s), even eras they were born and died (for some even the century or centuries.) One reason for the layout of infobox's is to quickly highlight, 'who what when where how why', and circa numbers do that too.
    Also, since what the infobox does, if it does nothing else, is box an image (for articles that have images -- and 'almost all' editors seem fine in general with a picture in some kind of box upper right - a picture is worth a thousand words, they say) together with the bolded title, boxing the image that way is also fine, since it is boxed one way or another anyway, and it also serves, who or what information purposes. (Although, either way, we should mandate for such pictures to the extent possible, tell the reader when it is.) Alanscottwalker (talk) 08:36, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    This is going to be a bold suggestion: sometimes it does not matter as much when a person may have been born, or equivalently it is not adequately reflected in sources. It's common for people to add "Xth century" as a birth date to articles for figures from antiquity, simply WP:BLUEing it—despite the figure having no attested birth date or even more specific estimate in the sources. I don't think this is lying or a real net negative, but it's frankly not a net positive: if it has to be derived, it probably shouldn't be in an infobox. It reflects the reflex that infoboxes must exist and be populated to a certain degree, which is not the case unless you buy the argument from least astonishment above, which I do not. Remsense 14:13, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I don’t think they should be used if they can’t be populated. But if you can populate them with reliably sourced facts and refuse to based on tired non-arguments like “redundancy” or “status quo” or “liberal arts something whatever”, that’s where I have a problem. Dronebogus (talk) 15:07, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    "non-arguments" = WP:IDONTLIKEIT. Just because you don't like other people's opinions, you don't get to ignore their input. They are entirely valid, despite your inability to accept them as such. - SchroCat (talk) 15:23, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Okay, I’ll replace “non-arguments” with “bad arguments”. Dronebogus (talk) 05:49, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    My previous comment still applies. - SchroCat (talk) 06:01, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I think redundancy as an argument really matters—it's ultimately based in WP:NPOV, in my view. What information you display about a figure first reflects POV, as does how many times you state information. I don't really have much else to say though, since you simply do not see it as enough of an issue qualitatively, which I've no further argument against and will have to chalk up to "reasonable minds may differ". C'est la vie. Remsense 16:31, 24 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    You did not make a "bold suggestion", you stated a non sequitur. No one is advocating adding information that's "not reflected in sources." As for a sourced date being NPOV, that is rather the purpose of writing what sources say. -- Alanscottwalker (talk) 05:09, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I'm saying that is what often happens when infoboxes are thought of as fundamental to an article. Remsense 07:06, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    No, you don't need an infobox, at all, to add anything to an article, let alone whether the box is "fundamental" or not, which means your so-called fundamentality cannot matter. -- Alanscottwalker (talk) 12:16, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I agree with that, but am confused what you are disagreeing with me about. Remsense 12:59, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I am too. Dronebogus (talk) 13:00, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I am disagreeing that anything needs to be seen as "fundamental" for your parade of horribles to happen. -- Alanscottwalker (talk) 13:28, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Sure, it's a matter of degrees. Remsense 13:35, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    "Is this useful" is highly subjective, as opposed to "is this a key fact", which is written into WP:INFOBOXPURPOSE. Some templates have a ton of parameters. Some would argue that because there is a parameter, it must be useful. This then leads to bloat because some editors try to write the article in the infobox rather than considering the maxim at INFOBOXPURPOSE that less is usually better. Cinderella157 (talk) 03:18, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Yes, I agree. Dronebogus (talk) 04:32, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Quibble your certitude about "key" as opposed to "useful", surely key facts may be considered useful, but one supposes it really matters how you are using those terms. But all infoboxes can be edited down to say, a picture field and a caption field, or any other way, which is why infobox purpose can even suggest, less is more. Alanscottwalker (talk) 12:40, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    What you’re describing is patently not an infobox, it’s an image. Reductio ad absurdum or not, that’s a very bad argument. Dronebogus (talk) 12:46, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    No it's not. It's a box with information in it (images are information), so rather quod erat demonstrandum. Alanscottwalker (talk) 12:55, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    An infobox means something specific on Wikipedia and you know it. Dronebogus (talk) 12:58, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Infoboxes on Wikipedia are a flexible coding for rendering boxes with information. Alanscottwalker (talk) 13:02, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    We aren’t talking about picture captions in this discussion, I’m pretty sure. Dronebogus (talk) 13:07, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Captions are regularly information fields in infoboxes, so quite obviously we are. -- Alanscottwalker (talk) 13:09, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    They are thought of as a reified part of the interface by most users. Remsense 13:09, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    If by reified you mean boxed information, than that's a distinction without a difference. But if by reified you mean summarizing information, than that's rather a general purpose for an encyclopedia. -- Alanscottwalker (talk) 13:20, 25 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Closing?[edit]

    It’s been two days since the last vote, and three days since the last meaningful non-vote edit. The discussion has clearly stalled without anything resembling progress towards a consensus or new draft and votes seem to lean oppose. Even if there were suddenly a dozen “support” votes the community clearly is too divided to agree on any change to the current guidelines. The discussion has been open for two weeks so I think that’s plenty of time for people to submit their opinions. I think this should be closed as no consensus for change as currently drafted; no prejudice to different or revised drafts. Dronebogus (talk) 19:55, 29 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Aye, seems no consensus. Remsense 21:05, 29 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    It's only been two weeks? It feels much longer. There is clearly no consensus, but that will serve as a useful confirmation that it is NOT the case that infoboxes are expected/encouraged/mandated for all articles, and in particular all biographies, an argument that is often voiced in discussions. Johnbod (talk) 05:21, 30 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    March 2024 (UTC)

    Again, infoboxes are a rather Wikipedia-specific construction. We don't really have external validation or corroboration to work with, so unfortunately we have to use our brains on this one, though we usually live and die by V and NPOV. Remsense 10:15, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Agree. There’s also no research on readers’ appetite or desire for boxes. Lots of claims from people on both sides of discussions, but zero actual evidence evidence or research on this. - SchroCat (talk) 12:33, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    With that said, I will concede that if readers are of the same species as editors, I think that it's extremely likely that many readers love the hell out of infoboxes—inconclusive and anecdotal evidence, but a lot of it. Of course, whether they learn better from them is an interrelated but distinct question. Remsense 12:50, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Radical suggestion here maybe, but what if we actually rigged up some kind of poll that asks “do you like infoboxes” and “are they useful to you”? Dronebogus (talk) 13:31, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Hey sure, why not. Seems like it would be really interesting and useful if we got 10k reader responses to a 5-minute feedback poll. Remsense 13:50, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Seems like a lot of hoops to jump through to get to the obvious conclusion. Most people like the ability to find a quick summary of information in an infobox. The general cycle of these discussions on individual articles goes like this... a random editor sees a large article without and infobox. They boldy add one.[6] It's reverted with a note "find consensus in talk."[7] If they take the next step and create a discussion, they'll be greeted by the the usual chorus of "we don't like it" from many of the editors here and then the same "we like it" from the other group. The discussion will end there or someone will create a RFC. The casual editor, who thought it was an improvement will likely just move on. It's not worth the bureaucratic red tape. Is this good for the project? Does it make information easier to find for readers? The answer seems obvious, but sometimes what is obvious isn't obvious to everyone. Nemov (talk) 14:28, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    In before “but you can’t PROVE it!” Dronebogus (talk) 14:32, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Seems like a lot of hoops to jump through to get to the obvious conclusion.

    Nah, we like verifiability on Wikipedia if we can get it. Obvious to you, maybe, but maybe we can get additional useful insights from something like this. 's worth a village pump discussion. Remsense 14:45, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Readers and editors are different beasts entirely. Look here for the question by a reader about a picture of a naked child in an article. Knee-jerk reaction for the first respondent about CENSORSED before admitting they hadn’t bothered looking at the article. Another editor being bloody rude to them. Editor response is on a completely different path to reader reaction, so I’m not convinced the IB radicalisation of some parts of the community will equate to what readers actually want. - SchroCat (talk) 14:01, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I think it's more precise to say that editors are a beautiful, rather specific cultivar within the reader family. Remsense 14:07, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I agree they are a sub-group, but that’s the point: they don’t represent all readers, just a very specific offshoot, and the two are very different! - SchroCat (talk) 14:35, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    SchroCat, drop the freaking WP:STICK on that WP:OTHERCRAP Dronebogus (talk) 14:09, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I have zero idea what you’re talking about and have even less interest. - SchroCat (talk) 14:35, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    The incident you just brought up? Dronebogus (talk) 14:38, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I brought up the discussion and the two examples of editors dealing badly with readers for the reasons in my comment, about the difference between the two. Note that I didn’t name either editor, because naming and shaming was not the point - only the gulf in outlook and expectations between a reader and an editor. You pushing the point about you being the very rude editor is a great example of the Streisand effect. - SchroCat (talk) 15:10, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Well it’s not exactly hidden if you linked it Dronebogus (talk) 15:39, 31 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Which_parts_of_an_article_do_readers_read Moxy🍁 03:00, 21 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    As has been explained to you before, this does not show what you want it to show. It doesn’t prove that IBs are useful, but that they are a distraction. This backs up numerous other eye tracking studies that show the human eye is always drawn to non-textual elements on a page. It doesn’t answer the question of whether they are wanted, beneficial or useful. - SchroCat (talk) 03:35, 21 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I would say it doesn't prove either cleanly. Remsense 03:38, 21 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Extended content

    The argument that this data proves "that they are a distraction" is rather humorous. Very much in the spirit of Fox Mulder and "I want to believe." Nemov (talk) 12:57, 21 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    It makes more sense than the spurious claim that it somehow demonstrates readers want IBs. That's less humorous and more derisible. It doesn't matter how many times that particular lie is squashed, but desperate claims keep beep being rolled out. - SchroCat (talk) 13:03, 21 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    The truth is out there. Nemov (talk) 13:09, 21 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    But intelligence and maturity seems to be lacking here. - SchroCat (talk) 13:12, 21 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    For someone who pretends to act like this discussion is "tiresome" and "childish"[8] you certainly like to respond. If you really want others to believe that this discussion is beneath you a simple way to accomplish that would be to move along. Nemov (talk) 13:22, 21 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    If there are no reasonable objections in the next couple of days, either here or at the closure request, I will proceed to close the discussion, unless someone else gets to it first. BilledMammal (talk) 02:39, 21 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    As your close would be a non-admin closure, does the outcome seem clearly unambiguous and unlikely to be controversial (i. e. unambiguous consensus for a certain outcome)? Hydrangeans (she/her | talk | edits) 04:02, 21 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    It is unambiguous that there is no consensus here to change the MOS, as various people who voted on both sides have acknowledged above. -- Ssilvers (talk) 04:06, 21 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    This has been listed on WP:CR for a while now, and no admin appears to be interested. I see no reason why a non-admin could not close this, regardless of what that essay says. Charcoal feather (talk) 12:15, 21 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    WP:BADNAC is part of WP:Non-admin closure, which is an information page, not an essay. While essays offer advice that is generally from a point of view, information pages supplement or clarify technical or factual information about Wikipedia impartially. Hydrangeans (she/her | talk | edits) 06:24, 22 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    The status of the page doesn't really matter (but see Wikipedia:The difference between policies, guidelines and essays if that subject interests you). What matters is that sensible humans don't want to be the target of wrath, and however you close it – for, against, or neither – somebody's likely to be angry. Any NAC who writes a summary statement is a NAC who can expect to be lectured about BADNAC as well as giving The Wrong Answer™. WhatamIdoing (talk) 07:31, 22 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Somebody changed that from essay to info page a month ago; I just reverted it. Levivich (talk) 21:50, 22 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    One of the problems with infoboxes[edit]

    Raid on Tendra Spit
    Part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
    Date28–29 February 2024
    Location
    Result Russian victory
    Belligerents
     Ukraine  Russia
    Commanders and leaders
    Ukraine Col. Serhii Lupanchuk[1] Russia Vice Admiral Vladimir Vorobyov
    Russia Vice Admiral Sergei Pinchuk
    Units involved

    Special Operations Forces

    Baltic Fleet
    Black Sea Fleet
    Casualties and losses
    20–25 killed
    1 captured
    3 landing boats sunk
    1–4 landing boats captured
    2 wounded

    I am not inherently against infoboxes when their construction is well executed. But all too often, we see boxes that are way too bloated because editors try to write the article in the infobox and/or they are populated with dubious "facts" (as in the example). The example is from a small boat operation conducted by Ukrainian special forces in five RHIB assault boats. They were opposed by no less than two Russian fleets commanded by two admirals. Of the five boats deployed, seven were captured or sunk and one managed to escape! The Ukrainians were apparently commanded by Col. Serhii Lupanchuk, who isn't in the source cited and probably wasn't in any of the five (or is that eight) boats. Perhaps he is the ghost of one of the casualties.

    But not only do we get crap like this, we get editors reinstating it! Cinderella157 (talk) 00:52, 3 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    I think this is a case of “then remove the unsourced material”. And if editors are reinstating bad content that’s known as “disruption”. But I don’t get how “some infoboxes are poorly cited crap” translates to “this is The Problem inherent to infoboxes”. Like, literally any form of content could have these issues. Dronebogus (talk) 05:00, 3 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I very frequently see conflicting information between infoboxes and the articles in which they appear, over time infoboxes tend to accumulate factoids that are not found or referenced in the article, and these factoids are almost always unreferenced in the infoboxes. -- Ssilvers (talk) 02:28, 3 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I don’t deny that’s true, but the infoboxes you most vocally oppose are not that. They’re biographical infoboxes with 4 or so objective, sourced, extremely basic factoids. Nobody seems to be working on widespread systemic errors in battle/war infoboxes but everybody acts like a composer getting one carefully designed to provide specific, useful information is sacrilegious. Dronebogus (talk) 05:10, 3 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    what then should we do about the many poor infoboxes? You say, “Nobody seems to be working on widespread systemic errors in battle/war infoboxes”, so how do we encourage that to happen? Because presently there are lots of editors who focus on infoboxes over article content and vigorously defend bloated and unsourced infoboxes. Bondegezou (talk) 06:14, 3 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Are you trying to create some kind of myth? Who are these "lots", be specific. Alanscottwalker (talk) 11:12, 3 April 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I see a lot more editors fighting over the first sentence than focusing on infoboxes. WhatamIdoing (talk) 07:40, 22 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    You don't hang out or watch arts biographies much, I think. Johnbod (talk) 14:49, 22 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    @Bondegezou reminder that infoboxes have a CTOP designation and any editor engaging in disruptive behaviour to restore unsourced information into them can be taken to WP:AE provided that they've been given advice on their talk page prevoiusly of the CTOP designation. That some editors display behavioural issues concerning infoboxes is not an argument against their usage. TarnishedPathtalk 06:31, 28 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    If you have a rule that is frequently broken, it is sensible to review that rule. Bondegezou (talk) 09:12, 28 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Uh, I guess that's what this RfC was all about? Making our rules/guidelines re infobox use better fit the actual practice. Gawaon (talk) 10:44, 28 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    But on the whole it does reflect general practice, given less than half our articles have an IB in place. - SchroCat (talk) 11:16, 28 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

    Hokkien infobox[edit]

    There's currently a discussion to establish consensus on aspects including layout and sourcing on the Hokkien article. Input from folks would be appreciated. Remsense 21:49, 10 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Inline maintenance tag[edit]

    I realized this would likely be of considerable utility, so I've gone and quickly created {{Infobox clutter}}. I hope others find it useful! Remsense 04:23, 11 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Rule of thumb suggestion?[edit]

    The less information it contains, the more effectively it serves that purpose, allowing readers to identify key facts at a glance. Of necessity, some infoboxes contain more than just a few fields; however, wherever possible, present information in short form, and exclude any unnecessary content.

    While this is certainly rhetorically helpful, I've found that this explication doesn't help a lot of the time, as strictly speaking only moves the issue down a rung: clearly, many people have broader notions of what "necessary" or "key" facts are, or how brief a "glance" is. Keeping in mind I do not want to reduce the effective flexibility of editors, it seems a concrete addition may help. There are problems I can already ascertain with this addition, but it's a starting point, perhaps:

    As rules of thumb: information that is not easily recalled by the reader after perusing the infobox for under a minute may be worth removing, and lists longer than five or six items may have room for trimming.

    Remsense 22:55, 29 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    This would still be an arguing point, with personal views of who retains what based on personal experience of editors familiar with the subject (and have therefore retained) rather than a blind test. On the other hand, if it is not supported by the body of the article (and the article does not remain complete without the infobox) it is clearly not a key fact. I would say, that just because a field exists in an infobox does not mean that it should be used in a particular article. That might be more useful. Apart from that, I don't think that we are going fix bloat by trying to be more prescriptive. It takes a concerted effort such as happened at (NapoleonorSyrian civil war) to say this is just beyond a joke. Perhaps we need a list of infoboxes in articles by size so that the community can actively scrutinise the worst excess? Cinderella157 (talk) 00:15, 30 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I think including a list of reference articles in the guideline might be a possibility. Remsense 00:17, 30 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I strongly disagree with your argument above. The shorter the infobox, the more effectively it might help readers to identify key facts at a glance. It is essential to exclude content that is not "key". I find this instruction to be extremely helpful. Any discussion of what is key, necessary and able to be understood "at a glance", and what is "possible", may require discussion at the article's Talk page, but that should be, at least, the aspiration. "Under a minute"? A geographical or political infobox could take many minutes to digest, while many biography infoboxes should take 10 seconds. And any time you put an upper limit on something, people will argue that they should be allowed to put in all the stuff you can put in up to that limit. It must be a case-by-case discussion based on common sense and experience. -- Ssilvers (talk) 01:33, 30 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    These are all extremely good and welcome points. I plucked one minute completely out of thin air: I want to reemphasize my suggestion was a scaffold interrogating what kinds of suggestions could work, and nothing more. Remsense 01:52, 30 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Birthplace as proxy for citizenship and nationality[edit]

    I'm assuming WP:INFONAT should be interpreted to include countries without jus soli birthright citizenship when it says that the "citizenship" and "nationality" fields are not necessary when "birthplace" is filled out and the country for all three is the same? If that's not right, please let me know; I intend to clean up any articles that don't follow that. -- Beland (talk) 19:36, 30 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    I agree. Don't need more than one if they are the same. -- Ssilvers (talk) 20:44, 30 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Cool, I'll note that in the guideline for clarity. -- Beland (talk) 20:54, 30 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    One caveat… take into account that a place may be part of different countries at different periods of history. For example, someone born in San Antonio, Texas in 1800 was born a Mexican, not an American. Blueboar (talk) 21:04, 30 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Sure; I would expect the country name to be given in the birthplace explicitly for cases like that. -- Beland (talk) 21:24, 30 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    No. I strongly oppose the inclusion of countries without « jus soli ». For instance fr:François-Louis de Pesmes de Saint-Saphorin was born, and died, in the same Swiss town. But he was not Swiss, as there was no jus soli then (there still isn’t): he was a citizen of the Republic of Geneva, in which he never even lived. --Sapphorain (talk) 22:58, 4 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    INFONAT does not preclude use of |nationality= when it does not match a person's birth country. —Bagumba (talk) 23:11, 4 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Sorry for the long message here, but I've been fixing a lot of articles to conform to WP:INFONAT, and have learned a lot about how these fields are used in practice. It would be nice to get a firm answer on whether or not the rule is going to change, because hundreds of thousands of edits are needed to bring articles into conformance regardless of what the rule is going to be.
    Even for countries that do have jus soli, there are exceptions. For example, the children of foreign diplomats born in the United States, Native Americans before 1924, and people who have dual citizenship because they are the descendants of foreign nationals.
    The alternatives I can think of:
    1. Document citizenship for every single person, so when the field is missing, it can only mean that editors have not yet found sourcing and documented it (or it's a complicated case explained in the prose, if we don't change that rule).
    2. Document citizenship for every person born in a country without jus soil or whose citizenship changed, does not match their birth country, or has dual citizenship. When the field is missing, it means either the country of birth has jus soil (but they may or may not be an exception) or that editors have not yet found sourcing and documented a citizenship mismatch or dual citizenship (or it's a complicated case explained in the prose, if we don't change that rule). Readers would be on their own to figure out which countries have jus soil.
    3. Document citizenship only for people where it does not match their birth country or has changed. When the field is missing, it means either it matches the birth country and has not changed, or that editors have not yet discovered or documented a citizenship mismatch or change or dual citizenship, or it's a complicated case explained in the prose. (This is the current rule, before Sapphorain's revert and after the un-revert.)
    I'd be interested to read if anyone would like to propose any other alternatives.
    I assume the reasons we don't do (1) now are that this repeats the country name for 140,000+ biographies (I did a database dump scan) and perhaps over-emphasizes citizenship compared to other information in a "show me your papers" sort of way?
    Documenting citizenship for everyone or more than half the world would require a lot of sourcing work. In many cases, I suspect whoever filled the citizenship field just assumed citizenship was the same as the birth country without confirming that or checking for dual citizenship or emigration or exception status. Maybe half the time the nationality field is filled out incorrectly, either simply duplicating the citizenship field or supplying their ethnicity instead of their legal nationality. I would want to require inline citations whenever these fields are used to protect against bad information, especially in BLP articles. Nearly all instances of the citizenship and nationality fields are currently without citations.
    One way we could reduce incorrect use of these fields is to drop the nationality field entirely, and use the citizenship field for both citizenship and legal nationality. Needing to use nationality to indicate something other than citizenship is relatively rare, but for countries that make the distinction we should probably be careful to distinguish. So for example instead of just saying "citizenship=United Kingdom" we'd want to say "citizenship=British citizen" which has a differnt set of rights compared to "citizenship=British subject". If we care about which legal rights a person has, we'd also need to specify which colony they are attached to if they are not full citizens, for example "citizenship=United States national (American Samoa)" or "citizenship="British Overseas Territories citizen (Bermuda)". I've been operating under (3) and just making sure the colony name is mentioned in the birthplace, and that the article on the colony explains the citizenship/nationality status of people born there or links to an article that does.
    A lot of people with Wikipedia biographies don't have books written about them, and unless their citizenship is notable in some way it's simply not mentioned in articles about them. Mentioning the countries they have lived in is a lot more common than specifying legal status if they have moved around. So even if we try to do (1) or (2), I'd expect to have a lot of blank citizenship fields, even more if we don't consider birth in a jus soli country to be proof someone isn't a diplomatic or dual-citizen or emigrant exception, and regardless for a lot of people in non-jus soli countries.
    One of the nice things about (3) is that it greatly simplifies the infobox in certain complicated situations, and avoids a lot of disputes and factual errors that require us to become amateur immigration lawyers to figure out, which skirts the boundary of original research. For example, I came across someone born in the New Hampshire Grants in colonial British America. Technically, I think they were indisputably a British subject before 1776, then after the Declaration of Independence either a citizen of New York or New Hampshire, both of which claimed the territory. Then in 1777, the Vermont Republic declared independence, but it wasn't recognized, so there was a third citizenship claim. Even worse, the British continued to assert Americans were British subjects after 1776, and even after the 1783 Treaty of Paris ended the war, adding a fourth claim. Vermont became a state under the U.S. Constitution in 1791, and which I think made everyone there U.S. citizens, though that may depend on whether or not the U.S. Congress had yet passed a uniform nationality law. Recapitulating all this history by listing all the citizenships a person has had seems a bit much for a biography infobox. With (3), I can just say they were born in the New Hampshire Grants and if you care about their citizenship you can go and read about the sovereignty changes for that territory. Presumably any notable changes in citizenship that did not follow the changing sovereignty of the territory would be noted in the prose, which is where the current rules says complex cases should be explained.
    Likewise, some colonies (e.g. Puerto Rico, Bermuda) have had different levels of citizenship and nationality extended to them at various times, sometimes retroactively, so to accurately describe a person's citizenship, we'd need to take their birth date and plug it into a timeline of nationality law changes for their birthplace, which might also require us to figure out where they were living when and the nationality of their parents. I came across another biography where someone was born in Puerto Rico just before the Spanish-American war. Based on Puerto Rican citizenship and nationality, it seems they were a Spanish subject for a while, then probably a stateless U.S. national, then probably a U.S. national and citizen of Puerto Rico, and then for people living into the later era of retroactive and birthright citizenship for PR, U.S. citizens to whom the constitution only partly applies, weirdly unless they move to a U.S. state. It was kind of nice to effectively just have the infobox say, they were born in Puerto Rico when it was part of the Spanish Empire and died in Puerto Rico when it was part of the United States; you can figure out the rest if you care and it's explained in the prose if it's important.
    -- Beland (talk) 02:29, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    FTR, for an English-language article where removal of citizenship was disputed by Sapphorain, we have Charles Bonnet. -- Beland (talk) 02:32, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Was disputed, and still is. And a real consensus should be reached in order to include the countries having jus soli in this rule.--Sapphorain (talk) 06:59, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I count six involved editors so far including myself; only you have spoken in favor of excluding those countries. Ssilvers has said they are in favor of inclusion. Would you be satisfied if the others explicitly express an opinion in favor of inclusion? Do you want an RFC? -- Beland (talk) 07:10, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    What? I don't know what you think I am in favor of. I am in favor of EXCLUDING nationality and citizenship parameters if they are the same country as the person's birthplace. We don't need more than one parameter if they are the same, and we should keep infoboxes concise. -- Ssilvers (talk) 19:51, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Sorry for the confusing phrasing; I was saying you were apparently in favor of including non-jus-soli countries in the rule that excludes these parameters. -- Beland (talk) 20:02, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    OK, thanks. -- Ssilvers (talk) 20:16, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    For the record, as an editor not yet involved in the discussion I think that adding the phrase "including countries without jus soli birthright citizenship" is fine. It's sufficient to include the nationality if it can't be guessed from the country. Peoples born in Spain are probably Spanish, those born in Germany are probably German etc. Add the explicit info in cases where these "rules of thumb" are violated, but don't make it more complicated than that. Gawaon (talk) 07:36, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Broadly agree with this. Also worth keeping in mind that the concept of citizenship has varied over time, I would be wary of anachronisms from too strict a guideline. CMD (talk) 07:48, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Well, then there should be a number of exceptions for particular cases. For instance, in a former country in Europe where about 95% of the population didn’t hold any citizenship at all, does having no precision on citizenship mean the person’s citizenship « can be inferred from birth place », or does it simply mean this person was not a citizen anywhere?!--Sapphorain (talk) 08:00, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    What would you propose to do for that country, add "citizenship=None" for 95% of the biographies? -- Beland (talk) 08:09, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    No, I would simply keep or add the indication of citizenship for 5% of the biographies.--Sapphorain (talk) 08:13, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    … Besides, the people without citizenship rights in some country are very far from representing 95% of the people of that country that deserve a wikipedia page. --Sapphorain (talk) 08:19, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    If we don't consider it important enough to note that someone is a citizen of the country they were born in when that's true for 95% of people born there, why would it be important to say that when it's only true for 5% of people born there? Was citizenship equivalent to nobility status in modern European countries? (What country are we talking about here, anyway?) -- Beland (talk) 08:26, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Oh, if you're talking about Canton of Geneva#Republic of Geneva (1534/1541–1798, 1813–1815), it looks like "citizen" there and then meant a child of a bourgeois, the latter being the only people with voting rights. That does not sound much like the modern concept of citizenship, and I think it would be confusing to use the citizenship field to indicate that status. I would file that under "complicated cases that should be explained in the prose" with a link to the above or other explanatory article. -- Beland (talk) 08:31, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    FTR, Sapphorain also reverted removal of the nationality field from Jean Senebier, which just said "Genevan". From the article linked above, it appears the Republic had four levels of membership, each with different rights: habitant, natif, bourgeois, and citoyens. "Genevan nationality" could mean any of these, and it could easily be inferred that someone has Genevan nationality because they were born in the city-state of Geneva. If this person's level of membership is unknown, it seems like this field should be dropped from his infobox.
    I do agree that this social structure is interesting and deserves mention in these biographies, but it's sufficiently different than modern structures that it needs explaining.
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau is a more high-profile biography, and I see that the infobox doesn't mention citizenship or nationality, but the prose explains (with citation) that Rousseau was a citizen of Geneva, and a bit about what that meant. Would anyone object to giving the same treatment to Charles Bonnet (if a citation can be found to support the claim of citizenship) and Jean Senebier (if his specific level of membership can be determined)? -- Beland (talk) 17:14, 5 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Including such situations as plain and unadorned "nationality" or "citizenship" in the infobox feels it might mislead modern readers. People don't even know about the weird odd cases such as various British passport types and the American Samoan situation where distinctions still exist today. CMD (talk) 01:28, 6 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    If more detail/clarification is needed, it should be given in the article itself, rather than the IB. -- Ssilvers (talk) 02:20, 6 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Abolishing or disfavoring the "nationality" field[edit]

    As mentioned above, after going through thousands of biography infoboxes, I've noticed that the "nationality" field is used for ethnicity maybe half the time. Sometimes it's ambiguous (e.g. "Cuban") but often it's disambiguated either by a link (e.g. targeting Cuban peopleorCuban nationality law) or it's something like "African-American". This violates WP:INFONAT, and before making tens of thousands of fixes, I'd like to get consensus for a solution to prevent this from re-occurring, which will presumably the guideline.

    I can think of two good alternatives - abolishing the "nationality" field, or keeping it but preferring the "citizenship" field - but I'm open to other suggestions.

    If we keep the "nationality" field, to avoid confusion with ethnicity, I would recommend:

    The vast majority of people are citizens of the country they are nationals of. Citizenship is generally more specific, so noting citizenship conveys more information and is less ambiguous. Saying that someone is a national of a given country doesn't necessarily imply that they are a non-citizen national. If we care about accurately noting the distinction for readers, we probably need to make non-citizen status more explicit. But if we're doing that in the display value anyway, it seems like there's no reason to keep two distinct fields, especially when one of them has a name that makes it prone to abuse. Formatting options I could think of:

    Thoughts? -- Beland (talk) 21:30, 9 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    For the vast majority of people, citizenship is a clear and simple attribute. Nationality has many, very diverse meanings. One of its biggest problems is that some people are certain they know what it means everywhere in the world. It's a dangerous descriptor to include in an Infobox, where a more detailed explanation isn't possible. Yes, I know we have footnotes and other tools to do that, but there is a never a guarantee that readers will follow such links. — Preceding unsigned comment added by HiLo48 (talkcontribs) 00:42, 10 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I think that "nationality" is a vague and unhelpful parameter. -- Ssilvers (talk) 00:11, 10 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Not sure what "citizenship" means, to be honest. Many countries are divided into "nations" e.g. the UK: I was born in Wales so I'm Welsh; I have Scottish parents so I'm Scottish; I lived most of my childhood in England making me English; or maybe I'm simply British. On the other hand, "nationality" refers to the country where you are a legal citizen. I'm torn here as the term is perfectly valid. How about "Citizen of" which sounds better than all the other suggestion so far, imo — Iadmctalk  04:14, 10 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    What concerns me there is your certainty that you know what nationality means, and that you believe that there is a single, universally agree meaning. There isn't. HiLo48 (talk) 06:49, 10 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Very few countries are divided like that, and as that consideration is not a legal one it is probably not something that should go in the infobox. It sounds like you are both a British national and a British citizen, which does not affect your personal or communal identity as someone from Wales, Scotland, England, or other. This is the case for most British nationals/citizens, although the UK is one of the places with a notable distinction between the two, eg. holders of BNO passports. The arisen confusion here between the legal concept of nationality and use as a term of self-identification is possibly another argument along with existing misuse towards the need for a change here. CMD (talk) 04:46, 10 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    However, categories are often made like category:Welsh people which suggests that this is important to the subject more then category:British people. Should that person's nationality in the infobox be Welsh or British? — Iadmctalk  04:56, 10 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    BNO is a good point though — Iadmctalk  04:58, 10 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Per MOS:INFONAT, the |=nationality field should not be used for most British people as they will have been born in the UK. When needed, the field would presumably say British, plus other citizenships. However, that is just for this specific infobox field; categories, lead/article prose, and even other infobox fields such as birthplace are areas of perenial discussion as to whether to include the UK nations (documented at WP:UKNATIONALS). CMD (talk) 05:11, 10 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I think what would fix the misuse of the |nationality= parameter is an actual |race-or-ethnicity= parameter. People are trying to put that information in the infobox, and they can't find the "right" thing, so they use whatever's closest.
    If you want, we could program the infobox templates so that if the parameter gets used, it throws an ugly red error message about it being inappropriate content for the infobox.
    If you don't want to go that far, we could probably code the template to reject or ignore specific common mistakes in the | nationality= parameter (e.g., "African American" or "Jewish").
    More generally, there are really significant cultural differences around race and ethnicity. Some people think it's perfectly normal for everything you do to have some sort of racial or ethnic note attached to it. Some people think that it's valuable information for visibility and measuring our goals. And other people think that this information should be suppressed, so that no government has a handy way to figure out which people to round up during the next ethnic cleansing exercise. WhatamIdoing (talk) 06:50, 10 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I wonder how many other countries are like mine, Australia, where no questions are asked on the national census about either race, or ethnicity, or nationality? That means nobody has an official racial or ethnic label. (There is a question about ancestry. Around a third of respondents declare their ancestry to be Australian. Most of those people aren't Aboriginal.) In mentioning this, I'm not saying Australia's position is better or worse than others. I'm just highlighting the problem with defining these terms, and in assuming that there is any sort of international consistency in how these words are used. HiLo48 (talk) 06:59, 10 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    According to the closing message, there was an overwhelmingly negative response to the idea of adding an ethnicity field in the 2016 RFC: Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)/Archive 127#RfC: Ethnicity in infoboxes. -- Beland (talk) 07:18, 10 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Yes. "Ethnicity" and "Race" feel racist to me. Just saying — Iadmctalk  07:35, 10 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Note that I don't want an ethnicity field that actually works the way the other parameters work. I'm just saying that when people want to include that information and are looking for a place to stick it, the realistic options are:
    • we give them a place that doesn't screw up the articles (e.g., by throwing a big red error message that says "Don't use this, because we voted in 2016 to never put race and ethnicity information in the infobox" or that refuses to let the page get saved, or something like that), or
    • they continue to screw up the articles by shoehorning that information into an existing but incorrect field.
    WhatamIdoing (talk) 02:53, 29 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    If there simply aren't any fields that seem appropriate for ethnicity, I think that would solve the problem. It's not like people are going to shoehorn ethnicity into birth_date or something. -- Beland (talk) 07:31, 29 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    I like the idea of keeping the "nationality" field as a honeypot and displaying a big red error message if anyone tries to use it, at least for a transitional period. In order to avoid widespread disruption of biographies, we'll want to remove the field (and add citizenship where needed) to tens or hundreds of thousands of articles. I'm currently working on biographies where both fields should have been omitted under the old guideline (where they were the same as the birth country). I'm doing countries with jus soli citizenship, but given the consensus in the previous thread was to include all countries in that rule, I'll do the non-jus soli countries next. Then I'll have to circle around and do the more complicated cases. If anyone would like to help, I can provide lists of articles; it's easy to zap them in a few seconds for most articles if using JWB or AWB. -- Beland (talk) 17:56, 12 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    But note that, according to Nationality#Nationality versus citizenship: "Historically, the most significant difference between a national and a citizen is that the citizen has the right to vote for elected officials, and the right to be elected. This distinction between full citizenship and other, lesser relationships goes back to antiquity." – So maybe it would be better to allow continued used of the "nationality" field in cases where "citizenship" is not applicable? If we just straight out forbid the former, it seems very likely that the latter will very often be abused for it in cases where there actually was no citizenship. Using both in the same infobox can still be deprecated, since it seems there is no reason to do so. Gawaon (talk) 19:46, 12 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I'm writing this because of Beland's bold change to MOS:INFONAT today that "a |nationality= field should not be used." I must say I did not see that coming based on how the discussion went so far (there was a suggestion of changing it to "national_of", not dropping it altogether) and I do think that more deliberation is needed before such a change should possibly be made. Gawaon (talk) 19:53, 12 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Well, we certainly have plenty of time before I finish cleaning up articles under the old policy before I get to the new one.
    There's not a clear-cut voting distinction across all countries between nationals and citizens. In the United States, for example, U.S. citizens who are residents of Puerto Rico cannot vote in federal elections, and non-citizen residents of some cities can vote for some local elections.
    There are actually very few people whose nationality would be listed in an infobox...it would have to be someone with dual or naturalized citizenship or nationality, who is a non-citizen in at least one country. For example, someone who was born in American Samoa and also has Independent State of Samoa citizenship from parentage would be both a U.S. national (non-citizen) and Samoan citizen. What would you want to see in the infobox in such a case? -- Beland (talk) 20:48, 12 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Indeed. Beland's The vast majority of people are citizens of the country they are nationals of might be true-ish nowadays in the age of the nation-state, but it's not true of, say, much of medieval Europe. People were subjects of the monarch, not citizens. This even remained the legal situation in the British Empire until the 1940s, starting with the Canadian Citizenship Act, 1946 and the British Nationality Act 1948. Many people born outside Britain became British citzens with the right to settle in the UK and did so, transforming the country in many ways, until the law was changed again. NebY (talk) 20:51, 12 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    All this is to say that we can never have a perfect solution to this. Citizenship is a much clearer word than nationality, which suggests ethnicity. As I indicated above, we should not have repetition, and if "citizenship" is given, it is because the person has moved out of the country of their birth, and it should be OK whether the person is/was a voting or nonvoting citizen, as long as they have qualified under the new country's citizenship laws, rather than just being a resident there. Further details and specifics, if needed, should be either described in the article or a footnote. -- Ssilvers (talk) 22:19, 12 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    @NebY: Sure, but 1.) medieval and ancient biographies are a shrinking minority, because most records from that time have been lost, there were far fewer people alive, and new people keep being born, and 2.) for the vast majority of people who were non-citizen subjects of empires, we will omit both fields because status is inferred from the country of birth and either never changed because they never took an allegiance outside the empire or it changed along with almost everyone else in the country (e.g. due to independence). If how often we'd be using the field matters to whether or not we want to keep it, I can gather some statistics. I already have code that's looking at the birth century in these infoboxes to make cleanup faster. FWIW, I do know there are hundreds or thousands of people who should have been described as "British subject" by the nationality field who are instead marked with an ethnicity or colonial nationality like "Jamaican". We could help that by changing to national_of, though "National of British subject" looks more weird to me than "Citizenship British subject". -- Beland (talk) 23:19, 12 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    FTR, looking only at British bios (including the Empire) where the nationality or citizenship field is redundant to the birth country, I see 73 (.5%) for people born in the year 2000 and later, 9191 (58%) for the 1900s, 3920 (25%) for the 1800s, and 2532 (16%) for all previous time periods. -- Beland (talk) 19:37, 13 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Turns out there were a lot of "unknown date" in that "all other time periods" stat. I fixed my code to report more carefully, and can report there were 924 (5.9%) from the 1700s, 515 (3.3%) from all previous time periods, and 1093 (7.0%) unknown year (mostly no birth_date specified). -- Beland (talk) 03:06, 15 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Per WP:INFOBOXPURPOSE, the infobox is for "key facts", a supplement to the lead and the article should remain complete without the infobox. Also, the infobox cannot capture nuance and anything in the infobox must be sourced one way or another (not OR). It is unfortunate that most infoboxes were not designed in a way that recognises these principles but more on the principle of how much can we cram into it. Consequently, they are then populated on the same principle with the view that, if there is a parameter, we should use it - like Napoleon before it was recently hacked back in size. I just looked at Guglielmo Marconi (not quite a random choice). The infobox tells us that he was born and died in Italy and an Italian Senator but also lists his nationality as Italian. The opening sentence states he was an Italian[1][2][3][4] inventor [though the number of references suggest doubt]. Isn't nationality in the infobox redundant here? We also see from the discussions here there is quite a lot of nuance to nationality and citizenship and these are somewhat modern concepts (but not exclusively - after all, what have the Romans ever done for us apart from the aqueducts and ...). These terms are round holes that don't correspond neatly to reality in many cases. What is sometimes important is what they identified as (ie a demonym rather than more strictly defined terms). This may not be a constant over their life, which is nuance in itself. Some principles to consider for bios: If it isn't in the lead's prose, it probably isn't a key fact. If it is fairly self evident, it is redundant. If it isn't fairly self evident, it is probably too nuanced for the infobox. If their notability isn't intimately tied to their nationality (or any other such distinction we might make) it isn't a key fact. In short, we can probably live without all such terms in infoboxes and it would be for the better. Cinderella157 (talk) 01:08, 13 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    So what’s the solution? What about cases where people are born in one country but move to another one at an early age and the article clearly states they’re a national of the second one? Kay girl 97 (talk) 04:32, 26 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    In the majority of cases, it would be better to use the citizenship field. CMD (talk) 04:50, 26 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    What if we combine both of them into a parameter called |country=, displayed as CountryorNation?WhatamIdoing (talk) 02:57, 29 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    What would that...mean? A person can be associated with one or more countries through birth, parentage, ethnicity, residence, citizenship, sports team... -- Beland (talk) 07:30, 29 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I don't think the infobox is the place to explore complex issues. Place of birth is simple enough. Citizenship can be useful, particularly if the person's whole notable career was in a single country that was not their country of birth. If the person has a more complex history of emigration, being "based" in other countries or otherwise "belonging" to other countries, then the body of the article can and should explain, and the infobox should refrain from introducing misleading, incomplete factoids. -- Ssilvers (talk) 17:50, 29 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    @Beland, if we switch to a "country" model, a person who is associated with one or more countries could have both listed. A "country" approach is no more likely to have disputes about whether someone is "really" from that country than what we've already got with nationality and citizenship, and it is much less likely to have someone try to claim that "African-American" or "Jewish" is a "country". WhatamIdoing (talk) 22:09, 29 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Agree with WhatamIdoing… except I would have the parameter in the plural (“Countries”)… to make it clear from the outset that we can put more than one. Blueboar (talk) 22:28, 29 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I can see why that would be desirable for the purpose of coralling editors into following the guidelines, but my point is that for readers it would be rather vague. It doesn't specify any particular sort of relationship between the person and the countries listed, so it leaves readers to guess what is meant or read the article body. -- Beland (talk) 22:36, 29 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    A "country" field is a very poor idea; ignore perhaps the immediate bunfight we would have in UK articles, it can get very vague going back in time. It raises exactly the sort of complex question we should be avoiding (pretty similar ones to the existing nationality field). Do we have regular issues about the citizenship field? CMD (talk) 01:17, 30 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Other than cases where it should be omitted because it's the same as the birth country (tens of thousands of instances), the problems I've seen with current practice are anachronistic errors where people are assigned citizenship of a colony instead of e.g. British subject (though this is also true for birth places), lack of explanation as to why it's not the same as country of birth or residence (nearly all the time), lack of citation (nearly all the time), and no indication that citizenship changed when the country itself changed status (e.g. independence from a colonial power). -- Beland (talk) 04:57, 30 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    For cases where it's unclear which administrative level is appropriate to list for birth country, I always list both if there's no dispute that X is part of Y. Generally this is "Colony Name, Empire Name", but the same solution could be applied to the UK home nations in lists of countries, e.g. "Wales, UK; France". Looking at birthplaces as they currently appear in infoboxes, "UK" is omitted for about 85% of bios (on my todo list) where Wales is listed in the birth_place field. For those that list "UK" in birth_place, the home nation is omitted about 30% of the time.
    Actually, I wonder if it should be a rule that both levels are always included in birth places for UK bios. This would help readers who don't know that e.g. Wales is part of the UK, and also those who don't know which home nation e.g. Birkenhead is in.
    We generally seem to consider any entity listed in ISO 3166-1 as the top-level birth country. So for example, we don't write "Puerto Rico, United States" which would be disputed by editors pointing to the "belongs to but is not a part of" legal situation. -- Beland (talk) 19:31, 30 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    In complex cases (where more than one country applies) I would think we would want the reader to go beyond the info-box and read the article. Blueboar (talk) 01:38, 30 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Sure, but if they need to read the article to understand what's going on, is it useful to have the field in the infobox? If the relationship is unspecified, will editors degree on which aspects of association with a country should be counted in populating this field? -- Beland (talk) 04:52, 30 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I think it would be very useful… populating the field with multiple countries alerts the reader to the fact that the subject has ties to multiple countries… (perhaps they moved… perhaps borders changed… perhaps they live in one place, but champion a cause in another… etc etc). Populating the field with multiple countries tells the reader that, in this case, things are complicated and that they need read further to understand why. Blueboar (talk) 12:31, 30 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    So in the New Hampshire Grants case mentioned above, you would want the infobox to say something like "Countries  Province of New YorkorProvince of New HampshireinBritish Empire (disputed), Vermont Republic, United States"? Or would this list be omitted under the rule that it's the same as the birth country, and only changed because the birth country status changed and not because the person moved?
    Many Native Americans are currently listed in their infoboxes as having citizenship both to a native nation and the United States. If we add residence to the criteria for inclusion on the "Countries" list, under McGirt v. Oklahoma, parts of the Tulsa, Oklahoma metro area are considered to be Cherokee and Muscogee territory. Some people who live there are Cherokee citizens who also have US and Oklahoma citizenship, and some are descendants of white settlers who only have US and Oklahoma citizenship. Would we want to add "Cherokee" to the biographies of some white people based on where in the Tulsa metro area they live or were born (pretty hard to determine) or not have "Cherokee" on the list of countries because it's not fully sovereign and thus drop the most important affiliation from the infobox, or have some other rule? -- Beland (talk) 18:51, 30 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I don't think that last one will prove to be as complicated as it sounds. We can't add anything that can't be found in a source. Therefore, in the absence of a source affirming that the person was born in Cherokee or Muscogee territory (whichever is relevant), then we should not include it. That requirement alone solves nearly all of them. WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:53, 30 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    If we do find such a source, however, what should be put in the infobox for that person? -- Beland (talk) 00:18, 1 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Why not list both, then? We could say something like "Tulsa, Oklahoma, US and Cherokee Nation reservation". WhatamIdoing (talk) 00:57, 1 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    Adding "and Cherokoee Nation reservation" for an Oklahoman who isn't Cherokee seems a bit misleading, and Ssilvers would object that it's not related to that person's notability. If it's just a random quirk of geography that's not particularly relevant to the person's life, it is arguably not worth highlighting in such a prominent location. -- Beland (talk) 03:23, 1 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    You should only include what's relevant, and I would expect in this case for reliable sources to normally only mention this particular situation when it is relevant. WhatamIdoing (talk) 02:01, 2 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    What does "ties" mean? Rishi Sunak was born in the UK, has grandparents from India and Pakistan, has a father from Kenya and a mother from Tanzania, studied, worked, and gained residency in the United States, and married an Indian citizen. Which of these, or others, make it into the infobox? Birthplace and Citizenship are fields that much more rarely raise such value judgements. CMD (talk) 01:34, 1 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    I think in that case you would only mention the UK. Your parents' ties/places of origin are not really your own. WhatamIdoing (talk) 02:03, 2 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]
    This both sidesteps the overall question and is far more reductive than how things often work. The 2024 Summer Olympics are coming up, where Joseph Fahnbulleh will be competing for the second time. After being born and spending his life in the United States, he went to the 2020 Summer Olympics to represent Liberia, for which he was no less than a flag bearer. CMD (talk) 02:20, 2 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    [left]. Infoboxes are for key facts, not for lists of things that don't affect your notability and that should be explained clearly in the text below. -- Ssilvers (talk) 02:28, 1 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    Sign language translations in infoboxes[edit]

    Has there been discussion before of how (or whether) to include sign languages in infoboxes? There has been a request at Talk:New Zealand#New Zealand Sign language video request, but once adequate media has been found or generated, I’m concerned that simply pasting a graphic or video into the infobox title section isn’t going to flow the best. There are only a handful of countries with official sign languages, but the potential here is quite a bit broader. — HTGS (talk) 06:14, 25 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]

    I'd suggest an icon/link to accompany the pronunciation (which is either in the lead or in a footnote) instead. Nikkimaria (talk) 03:51, 26 June 2024 (UTC)[reply]

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