William Thaw II
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|---|---|
Lieutenant Colonel William Thaw II, 1918
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| Born | (1893-08-12)12 August 1893 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, |
| Died | 22 April 1934(1934-04-22) (aged 40) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Buried |
Allegheny Cemetery, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Plot: Section: 20, Lot: 55
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| Allegiance |  France United States |
| Service/ | Aéronautique Militaire (France) Air Service, United States Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1918 (France) 1918 (USA) |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Unit | Aéronautique Militaire
|
| Commands held | 103rd Aero Squadron 3d Pursuit Group |
| Battles/wars |  World War I |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster, french Legion d'Honneur and Croix de Guerre |
Lieutenant Colonel William Thaw II ((1893-08-12)12 August 1893 – (1934-04-22)22 April 1934) was an American combat aviator who served in World War I and became a flying ace. Credited with five confirmed and two unconfirmed aerial victories, he is believed to be the first American to engage in aerial combat in the war.[1] He was the first to fly up the East River under all four bridges.[2]
He was born on August 12, 1893, to Benjamin Thaw, Sr.[1] He learned to fly in 1913, while he was attending Yale University. His father bought him a Curtiss Hydro flying boat that he took to France for the Schneider Trophy races. When war broke out, Thaw gave his airplane to the French and enlisted in the Foreign Legion.[2]
He joined Escadrille 6.[1] He then became a corporal in Escadrille 42 in 1915, flying a Caudron. He flew a NieuportinEscadrille 65, before transferring into a French unit composed of American volunteers, known as the Escadrille Americaine, Escadrille 124 under its new designation became nicknamed the Lafayette Escadrille.[2]
Thaw scored his first victory using a Nieuport on 24 May 1916. His next was on 27 April 1917. He had two unconfirmed claims in late 1917. He was transferred to the United States Army Air Service, where he commanded the 103rd Aero Squadron and the 3rd Pursuit Group. He would score three quick wins in April and May 1918. His final tally was one enemy observation balloon and four airplanes shot down.[1]
Thaw has been credited with purchasing the Escadrille's famed pet male lion "Whiskey".[3] Purchased by several pilots for 500 francs, the lion was adopted by the unit as a sort of mascot. Eventually Whiskey and a female lion purchased by the Escadrille, "Soda", were taken to a Paris Zoo (ref. Air & Space, January 2015), but still remembered the pilot. In one visit, the lions rolled over on their backs in their cage in order to allow Thaw to pet them.[4]
He married Marjorie Everts on March 2, 1921.[5][6] He died of pneumonia on 22 April 1934 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[1][5][7] He was buried in Allegheny Cemetery.[1] His widow died in 1936.[6]
