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C o o r d i n a t e s : 4 4 ° 2 7 ′ 09 ″ N 8 3 ° 2 2 ′ 49 ″ W / 4 4 . 4 5 2 5 ° N 8 3 . 3 8 0 2 7 8 ° W / 44.4525; -83.380278
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Oscoda Army Airfield, 1943
Wurtsmith Air Force Base is a decommissioned United States Air Force base in Iosco County, Michigan . Near Lake Huron , it operated for seventy years, from 1923 until decommissioned in 1993. On January 18, 1994, Wurtsmith was listed as a Superfund site, due to extensive groundwater contamination with heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds , including trichloroethylene , 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and vinyl chloride . In 2010, Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination was discovered, and as of 2022 remediation is still ongoing.
During the Cold War , Wurtsmith was one of three Strategic Air Command (SAC) bases in Michigan with the B-52 bomber , the others (Kincheloe AFB and Sawyer AFB ) were in the Upper Peninsula . The base was named in honor of Major General Paul Wurtsmith , commander of SAC's Eighth Air Force, who was killed when his B-25 Mitchell bomber crashed on Cold Mountain near Asheville, North Carolina, on September 13, 1946.[1] [2]
In 2022, Granot Loma was being touted as a potential space port in the Upper Peninsula,[3] [3]
Previous names [ edit ]
Camp Skeel, November 1931
Oscoda Army Air Field, August 1942
Oscoda Air Force Base, 24 June 1948
Wurtsmith Air Force Base, 15 February 1953 – 30 June 1993
Major commands to which assigned [ edit ]
Re-designated Strategic Air Command , 21 March 1946
Major units assigned [ edit ]
First Pursuit Group, 15 October 1927
100th Base HQ and Air Base Squadron, 31 October 1942
524th Base HQ and Air Base Squadron, 21 June 1943
134th AAF Base Unit, 14 April 1944 – 12 April 1945
4301st Base Services Squadron, 1 August 1948
Re-designated 2476th Base Service Squadron, 1 January 1949
Re-designated 4655th Base Service Squadron, 1 December 1950
Re-designated 527th Air Defense Group , 16 February 1953 – 15 October 1955
Environmental contamination [ edit ]
On January 18, 1994 Wurtsmith was listed as a Superfund due to extensive groundwater contamination with heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds , including trichloroethylene , 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and vinyl chloride .
In March 2010 the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) became aware of Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances concentrations in groundwater, when EGLE staff sampled at a former fire training area on the base. Air Force completed the PFAS Preliminary Assessment, Site Inspection, and planned the Remedial Investigation under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act . Air Force performed three removal actions and planned two interim remedial actions .[4] [5]
During the COVID-19 pandemic , Wurtsmith Restoration Advisory Board (RAB) meetings became virtual events, yet in August 2021 RAB members said that progress was made on the WAFB cleanup, and that the relationship between the Air Force and the community has improved.[6]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
^ a b Rompf, David (24 April 2022). "U.S. Journal: The Plan to Make Michigan the Next Space State: Residents are up in arms about a proposed spaceport project, the first of its kind in the Midwest, which would involve launching rockets near the shoreline of Lake Superior" . The New Yorker
^ "PFAS Response - Former Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Iosco County" . www.michigan.gov .
^ Air Force Civil Engineer Center Office of Public Affairs (20 October 2017). "Wurtsmith RAB to hold first official meeting Nov. 1" (PDF) . www.afcec.af.mil . Retrieved 5 August 2022 .
^ Haglund, Jenny (17 August 2021). "Most RAB meeting attendees pleased with progress at Wurtsmith" . Oscoda Press (MI ) . Retrieved 5 August 2022 .
Further reading [ edit ]
Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II . Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office 1961 (republished 1983, Office of Air Force History, ISBN 0-912799-02-1 ).
Ravenstein, Charles A. Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977 . Maxwell Air Force Base , Alabama : Office of Air Force History 1984. ISBN 0-912799-12-9 .
Mueller, Robert (1989). Volume 1: Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982. USAF Reference Series, Office of Air Force History, United States Air Force, Washington, D.C. ISBN 0-912799-53-6 , ISBN 0-16-002261-4
USAF Aerospace Defense Command publication, The Interceptor, January 1979 (Volume 21, Number 1).
External links [ edit ]
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44°27′09 ″N 83°22′49 ″W / 44.4525°N 83.380278°W / 44.4525; -83.380278
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wurtsmith_Air_Force_Base&oldid=1206149524 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● I n s t a l l a t i o n s o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s A i r F o r c e i n M i c h i g a n ● 1 9 2 3 e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n M i c h i g a n ● B u i l d i n g s a n d s t r u c t u r e s i n I o s c o C o u n t y , M i c h i g a n ● M i l i t a r y i n s t a l l a t i o n s c l o s e d i n 1 9 9 3 ● I n s t a l l a t i o n s o f S t r a t e g i c A i r C o m m a n d ● M i l i t a r y S u p e r f u n d s i t e s ● S u p e r f u n d s i t e s i n M i c h i g a n ● 1 9 9 3 d i s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n M i c h i g a n H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● P a g e s u s i n g g a d g e t W i k i M i n i A t l a s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s n e e d i n g a d d i t i o n a l r e f e r e n c e s f r o m S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 7 ● A l l a r t i c l e s n e e d i n g a d d i t i o n a l r e f e r e n c e s ● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 7 ● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g t e x t f r o m t h e A i r F o r c e H i s t o r i c a l R e s e a r c h A g e n c y ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h W o r l d C a t E n t i t i e s i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s ● C o o r d i n a t e s o n W i k i d a t a
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 1 F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 9 : 1 4 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
Strategic Air Command (SAC)
