Xichong
西充县
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Location of Xichong County (orange) within Nanchong City (yellow) and Sichuan
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| Coordinates: 30°59′46″N 105°54′00″E / 30.99611°N 105.90000°E / 30.99611; 105.90000 | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Sichuan |
| Prefecture-level city | Nanchong |
| County seat | Jincheng |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,108 km2 (428 sq mi) |
| Population
(2014)
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| • Total | 650,000 |
| • Density | 590/km2 (1,500/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code |
637200
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| Area code | 0817 |
| Website | Official Website |
Xichong County (Chinese: 西充县; pinyin: Xīchōng Xiàn) is a county in the northeast of Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level cityofNanchong.[1]
During the Republic of China (1912-1949), the establishment of Xichong County was the same as the time of the Qing dynasty. In 1914, North Sichuan Road was changed to Jialing Road, and Xichong County was under the jurisdiction of Jialing Road. In 1935, the road was abandoned and changed to the 11th Administrative Inspectorate District of Sichuan Province.[1]
After the Chinese Civil War concluded, and the People's Republic of China was founded, the North Sichuan Administrative office was established, and Xichong came under the jurisdiction of the Nanchong Special District.[1]
Xichong County comprises 2 subdistricts, 16 towns and 5 townships:[2]
As of 2014, the population is 650,000, down from 658,000 in 2013.[3]
| 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 636,000 | 630,000 | 636,000 | 644,000 | 652,000 | 656,000 | 659,000 | 658,000 | 658,000 | 658,000 | 650,000 |
The population density of Xichong is approximately 590 people per kilometre squared, based on population figures from 2014.[3]
Much like most of the Eastern half of Sichuang, Xichong experiences a humid subtropical climate.
| Climate data for Xichong, elevation 378 m (1,240 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.1 (66.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
30.9 (87.6) |
34.2 (93.6) |
36.7 (98.1) |
37.5 (99.5) |
40.7 (105.3) |
41.3 (106.3) |
40.5 (104.9) |
32.6 (90.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
17.8 (64.0) |
41.3 (106.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
12.5 (54.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
23.3 (73.9) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.4 (84.9) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.3 (90.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
16.2 (61.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
8.6 (47.5) |
12.8 (55.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
24.6 (76.3) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
22.4 (72.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
7.3 (45.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
5.6 (42.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13.8 (56.8) |
17.6 (63.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
19.4 (66.9) |
14.7 (58.5) |
9.8 (49.6) |
4.9 (40.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.3 (26.1) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
4.0 (39.2) |
8.7 (47.7) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.9 (62.4) |
16.2 (61.2) |
12.2 (54.0) |
2.1 (35.8) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14 (0.6) |
15.6 (0.61) |
32.1 (1.26) |
67.8 (2.67) |
98.9 (3.89) |
152.6 (6.01) |
169.8 (6.69) |
158.0 (6.22) |
124.6 (4.91) |
76.9 (3.03) |
27.5 (1.08) |
14.5 (0.57) |
952.3 (37.54) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.5 | 7.4 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 12.2 | 10.7 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 129.3 |
| Average snowy days | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 1.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84 | 80 | 77 | 76 | 75 | 80 | 80 | 78 | 84 | 86 | 85 | 86 | 81 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 49.4 | 56.1 | 94.9 | 132.0 | 140.1 | 130.5 | 175.6 | 186.8 | 105.0 | 72.0 | 63.8 | 42.6 | 1,248.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 15 | 18 | 25 | 34 | 33 | 31 | 41 | 46 | 29 | 21 | 20 | 14 | 27 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
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