Jump to content
 







Main menu
    


Navigation  


●Main page
 ●Contents
 ●Current events
 ●Random article
 ●About Wikipedia
 ●Contact us
 ●Donate
  



Contribute  


●Help
 ●Learn to edit
 ●Community portal
 ●Recent changes
 ●Upload file
  







Search  

































●Create account

●Log in
 









●Create account
 ● Log in
  



Pages for logged out editors learn more  


●Contributions
 ●Talk
  


















Contents

   



(Top)
  


1 By population  




2 By samples from country  




3 Geographic components for Y-DNA lineages  




4 See also  




5 Notes  




6 References  




7 External links  













Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa






●Français
  
Edit links
  








●Article
 ●Talk
  
















●Read
 ●Edit
 ●View history
  







Tools
    


Actions  


●Read
 ●Edit
 ●View history
  



General  


●What links here
 ●Related changes
 ●Upload file
 ●Special pages
 ●Permanent link
 ●Page information
 ●Cite this page
 ●Get shortened URL
 ●Download QR code
 ●Wikidata item
  



Print/export  


●Download as PDF
 ●Printable version
  















Appearance
    

 





From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  

Listed here are the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in various ethnic groups and populations from North Africa and the Sahel (Tuaregs).

By population

[edit]
Population Language (if specified) n A/B E(xE1b1b) E-M215 G I J R1a R1b Other Study
Algerians 377 0.3 13.0 54.6 19.9 12.2 Bekada et al. (2015)[1]
Amazighs (Algeria - Aurès) AA (Tamazight) 218 0 4.6 84.4 0 0.5 5.5 2.3 0 1.7 Abdeli and Benhassine (2019)[2]
Amazighs (Algeria - Mzab) AA (Tamazight) 67 0 4.5 89.6 1.5 0 1.5 0 3 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Algeria - Mzab) AA (Tamazight) 20 0 10 80 0 0 0 0 10 0 Bekada et al. (2015)[1]
Amazighs (Algeria - Tizi Ouzou) AA (Tamazight) 16 0 0 47.3 0 0 15.7 0 15.7 0 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Amazighs (Algeria - Tuat) AA (Tamazight) 35 0 25.6 51.4 0 0 11.4 0 8.5 0 Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Amazighs (Egypt - Siwa) AA (Tamazight) 93 28 6.5 12 3.2 0 14 0 28 8.3 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Libya) AA (Tamazight) 83 1.3 38.5 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Amazighs (Morocco) AA (Tamazight) 64 0 6.3 79.6 0 0 0 0 0 14.1 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Amazighs (Morocco - Amizmiz) AA (Tamazight) 33 3 6.1 90.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Alvarez et al. (2009)
Amazighs (Morocco - Asni) AA (Tamazight) 54 0 9.3 85.2 0 0 1.9 0 1.9 1.9 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Morocco - Bouhria) AA (Tamazight) 67 0 7.5 79.1 6 0 3 4.5 0 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Morocco - Middle Atlas) AA (Tamazight) 69 2.9 5.7 81.1 4.3 0 5.8 0 0 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Morocco - North) AA (Tamazight) 55 0 12.7 65.1 0 0 0 0 0 12.7 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Amazighs (Morocco - South) AA (Tamazight) 35 0 2.5 85 0 0 0 0 0 12.5 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Bou Omrane) AA (Tamazight) 40 0 5 92.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)[7]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Bou Saad) AA (Tamazight) 40 0 0 92.5 0 0 5 0 0 2.5 Ennafaa et al. (2011)[7]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Chenini–Douiret) AA (Tamazight) 27 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Tamazight) 46 2.2 0 80.4 0 0 10.9 4.3 2.2 0 Manni et al. (2005)[9]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Kesra) AA (Tamazight) 23 8.7 0 91.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)[10]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Tekrouna) AA (Tamazight) 19 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Frigi, S. et al. (2006)[11]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Sejenane) AA (Tamazight) 47 4.3 2.1 51.1 2.1 2.1 36.1 0 0 2.2 Frigi, S. et al. (2006)[12]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Jradou) AA (Semitic) 32 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Sened) AA (Tamazight) 35 0 0 65.7 0 0 31.4 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Andalusians (Tunisia - Qalaat Al-Andalus) AA (Arabic) 19 0 0 89.5 0 0 10.5 0 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Andalusians (Tunisia - Testour) AA (Arabic) 48 2.1 2.1 68.7 0 0 25.0 2.1 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Andalusians (Tunisia - Esslouguia) AA (Arabic) 22 0 0 59.1 0 0 18.2 13.6 4.6 4.5 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Andalusians (Tunisia - El Alia) AA (Arabic) 43 0 0 44.2 4.7 2.3 34.9 0 9.3 4.6 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Arabs (Algeria - Algiers) AA (Semitic) 35 0 2.9 54.3 0 0 28.6 0 0 0 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Arabs (Algeria - Algiers) AA (Semitic) 26 0 3.8 69.2 0 0 19.2 0 0 0 Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) AA (Semitic) 102 0 7.9 51 0 0 27.4 1 11.8 1 Robino et al. (2008)[14]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) AA (Semitic) 80 1.2 11.2 47.5 0 0 23.7 0 7.5 0 Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Arabs (Algeria - Sahara) AA (Semitic) 60 0 3.3 85 0 0 10 0 0 0 Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Lower Egyptians (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 370 1.4 3.0 43.8 5.7 0.5 27.6 2.2 5.9 10 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Lower Egyptians (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 147 2.7 2.7 36.1 9.5 0 31.9 3.4 4.1 2.1 Luis et al. (2004)[15]
Delta Egyptians (Egypt - North) AA (Semitic) 44 2.3 0 52.3 0 0 18.2 2.3 9.9 6.8 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Upper Egyptians (Egypt - South) AA (Semitic) 29 0 0 31 0 3.4 24.1 0 13.8 0 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Bedouins (Egypt - Western Desert) AA (Semitic) 35 0 5.7 62.9 0 0 31.4 0 0 0 Kujanová et al. (2009)[16]
Libyans AA (Semitic) 215 0 1.4 49.3 5.1 0 41.4 0.5 2.3 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)[17]
Arabs (Mauritania) AA (Semitic) 189 0.5 12.7 66.6 0 0 13.2 0 7.4 0.1 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Arabs (Morocco) AA (Semitic) 49 0 0 75.5 0 0 20.4 0 0 0 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Arabs (Morocco) AA (Semitic) 44 0 0 63.7 0 0 15.9 0 0 0 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Arabs (Morocco - Sahara) AA (Semitic) 89 0 20.2 59.6 0 0 20.2 0 0 0 Fregel et al. (2009)[18]
Arabs (Tunisia - Kairouan) AA (Semitic) 49 2 0 83.8 2 0 10.2 0 0 2.0 Elkamel et al. (2021)[19]
Arabs (Tunisia - Oueslatia) AA (Semitic) 46 0 0 23.9 0 0 54.4 0 4.3 17.4 Elkamel et al. (2021)[20]
Arabs (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 47 0 0 93.6 0 0 4.3 0 0 2.1 Manni et al. (2005)[9]
Arabs (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 47 0 0 75 0 0 11.7 0 0 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)[7]
Arabs (Tunisia - Sousse) AA (Semitic) 220 0.5 2.3 54.6 0.5 0 34.1 0.5 0.9 6.8 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2015)[21]
Arabs (Tunisia - Tunis) AA (Semitic) 33 0 0 66.5 0 0 24.2 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Arabs (Tunisia - Tunis) AA (Semitic) 148 0 2 49.3 0 0 35.8 0.7 6.1 0.7 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Arabs (Tunisia - Zaghouan) AA (Semitic) 32 0 9.4 43.7 0 0 46.9 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Arabs (Tunisia - Zriba) AA (Semitic) 31 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Copts of Sudan AA (Egyptian) 100 0 74 0 7 0 1 0 0 15 Crubézy2010[22]
Jews (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 Manni et al. (2005)[9]
Libyans 175 0.6 0.6 44.6 1.1 1.1 34.3 1.7 5.1 10.9 Triki-Fendri et al. (2015)[23]
Moroccans 760 0.9 6 79 0.6 0.1 7.6 0 4.4 0 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Moroccans 316 0 0 52.5 0 0 1.2 0 3.4 42.9 Zalloua et al. (2008)[24]
Moroccans 221 0 6.4 75.9 0.9 0.5 9.1 0 4.1 0 Fregel et al. (2009)[18]
Moroccans 176 0 6.3 66.7 0 0 13.6 0 2.8 0 Bosch et al. (2001)[25]
Moroccans 51 3.9 5.9 54.9 0 0 19.6 0 3.9 0 Onofri et al. (2008)[26]
Moroccans (Central) 87 0 9.8 62.2 0 0 28 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)[17]
Spaniards (Canary Islands) IE (Romance) 652 0 1.4 14.1 4 9.7 13.9 2.8 50.6 0 Fregel et al. (2009)[18]
Subsaharans (Tunisia - Djerba) 42 0 33.3 11.9 0 11.9 2.4 2.4 35.7 2.4 Khodjet-El-Khil, H. et al. (2005)[27]
Tuaregs (Libya) AA (Tamazight) 47 0 42.5 48.9 0 0 0 0 6.4 2.1 Ottoni et al. (2011)[28]
Tunisians 601 0.1 1.1 71.7 0.1 0.1 17.9 0.5 2.1 3.7 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Tunisians 62 0 0 82.3 0 0 8 0 0 9.7 Zalloua et al. (2008)[24]
Tunisians (immigrants to Italy) 52 0 0 57.7 0 0 38.4 0 0 0 Onofri et al. (2008)[26]

By samples from country

[edit]

Samples over-represent the smaller populations which are usually the subject of genetic studies [29]

Country[5] n A B E-M33 E-M2 E-M35* E-M78* E-V12 E-V32 E-V13 E-V22 E-V65 E-M81 E-M34 F G I J1 J2 K L O P,R Q R1a R1b-V88 R1b-M269 R2 T
Mauritania/Western Sahara 189 - 0.53 5.29 6.88 - - - - - - - 55.56 11.11 - - - 13.23 - - - - - - - 6.88 0.53 - -
Morocco 760 0.26 0.66 2.76 3.29 4.21 0.79 0.26 - 0.26 1.84 3.68 67.37 0.66 0.26 0.66 0.13 6.32 1.32 0.53 - - 0.26 - - 0.92 3.55 - -
Algeria 156 - - 0.64 5.13 0.64 1.92 0.64 - 0.64 1.28 1.92 44.23 1.28 3.85 - - 21.79 4.49 0.64 - - - 0.64 0.64 2.56 7.04 - -
Tunisia 601 - 0.17 0.5 0.67 1.66 - - - - 3 3.16 62.73 1.16 2.66 0.17 0.17 16.64 2.83 0.33 - - 0.33 - 0.5 1.83 0.33 - 1.16
Libya 83 - - - 38.55 - - - - 2.41 - 4.82 45.78 - - - - - - - - - 2.41 - - 6.02 - - -
Egypt 370 1.35 - 0.54 2.43 3.24 0.81 7.03 1.62 0.81 9.19 2.43 11.89 6.76 1.08 5.68 0.54 20.81 6.75 0.27 0.81 0.27 0.54 0.27 2.16 2.97 2.97 0.54 6.22

Geographic components for Y-DNA lineages

[edit]
Component[30] Morocco (n=760) Algeria (n=156) Tunisia (n=601) Mauritania/Western Sahara (189) Egypt (370)
North Africa 79% 62.5% 71.7% 66.6% 43.7%
Middle East 7.6% 26.2% 19.4% 13.2% 27.5%
Europe 4.4% 9.5% 2.1% 7.4% 5.9%
West Africa 6% 5.7% 1.1% 12.1% 2.9%
East Africa 0.9% 0% 0.1% 0.5% 1.3%

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]


References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Bekada A, Arauna LR, Deba T, Calafell F, Benhamamouch S, Comas D (2015-09-24). "Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0138453. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1038453B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138453. PMC 4581715. PMID 26402429.
  • ^ Abdeli A, Benhassine T (March 2019). "Paternal lineage of the Berbers from Aurès in Algeria: estimate of their genetic variation". Annals of Human Biology. 46 (2): 160–168. doi:10.1080/03014460.2019.1602166. PMID 30939942. S2CID 92998992.
  • ^ a b c d e Dugoujon JM, Coudray C, Torroni A, Cruciani F, Scozzari F, Moral P, Louali N, Kossmann M (2009). "The Berber and the Berbers: Genetic and linguistic diversities". In Hombert JM, d'Errico F (eds.). Become Eloquent. John Benjamins. pp. 123–146.
  • ^ a b c d e Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, Zerjal T, Fathallah DM, Makrelouf M, et al. (August 2004). "A predominantly neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 75 (2): 338–45. doi:10.1086/423147. PMC 1216069. PMID 15202071.
  • ^ a b c d e f Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, Benhamamouch S, González AM (2013). "Introducing the Algerian mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome profiles into the North African landscape". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e56775. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856775B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775. PMC 3576335. PMID 23431392.
  • ^ a b c d e Semino O, Magri C, Benuzzi G, Lin AA, Al-Zahery N, Battaglia V, et al. (May 2004). "Origin, diffusion, and differentiation of Y-chromosome haplogroups E and J: inferences on the neolithization of Europe and later migratory events in the Mediterranean area". American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (5): 1023–34. doi:10.1086/386295. PMC 1181965. PMID 15069642.
  • ^ a b c Ennafaa H, Fregel R, Khodjet-El-Khil H, González AM, Mahmoudi HA, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Benammar-Elgaaïed A (October 2011). "Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome microstructure in Tunisia". Journal of Human Genetics. 56 (10): 734–41. doi:10.1038/jhg.2011.92. PMID 21833004.
  • ^ a b c d e Fadhlaoui-Zid K, Martinez-Cruz B, Khodjet-el-khil H, Mendizabal I, Benammar-Elgaaied A, Comas D (October 2011). "Genetic structure of Tunisian ethnic groups revealed by paternal lineages". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 146 (2): 271–80. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21581. PMID 21915847.
  • ^ a b c Manni F, Leonardi P, Patin É, Berrebi A, Khodjet el Khil H, Skorecki K, et al. (2005-06-01). "A Y-chromosome portrait of the population of Jerba (Tunisia) to elucidate its complex demographic history". Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 17 (1–2): 103–114. doi:10.4000/bmsap.956. ISSN 0037-8984.
  • ^ Cherni, Lotfi; Pereira, Luísa; Goios, Ana; Loueslati, Besma Yacoubi; Khil, Houssein Khodjet el; Gomes, Iva; Gusmão, Leonor; Alves, Cíntia; Slama, Abdelhakim; Amorim, António; Elgaaied, Amel Benammar (2005-08-11). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in three ethnic groups and one cosmopolitan population from Tunisia". Forensic Science International. 152 (1): 95–99. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.007. ISSN 0379-0738. PMID 15939181.
  • ^ Frigi, S. (2006-06-27). "Data for Y-chromosome haplotypes defined by 17 STRs (AmpFLSTR® Yfiler™) in two Tunisian Berber communities". Forensic Science International. 160 (1): 80–83. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.007. ISSN 0379-0738. PMID 16005592.
  • ^ Frigi, S. (2005-08-11). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in three ethnic groups and one cosmopolitan population from Tunisia". Forensic Science International. 152 (1): 95–99. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.007. ISSN 0379-0738. PMID 15939181.
  • ^ a b c d e Cherni, Lotfi; Pereira, Luísa; Goios, Ana; Loueslati, Besma Yacoubi; Khil, Houssein Khodjet el; Gomes, Iva; Gusmão, Leonor; Alves, Cíntia; Slama, Abdelhakim; Amorim, António; Elgaaied, Amel Benammar (2005-08-11). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in three ethnic groups and one cosmopolitan population from Tunisia". Forensic Science International. 152 (1): 95–99. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.007. ISSN 0379-0738. PMID 15939181.
  • ^ Robino C, Crobu F, Di Gaetano C, Bekada A, Benhamamouch S, Cerutti N, et al. (May 2008). "Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 122 (3): 251–5. doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5. PMID 17909833. S2CID 11556974.
  • ^ Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioğlu C, Roseman C, et al. (March 2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations". American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–44. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781.
  • ^ Kujanová M, Pereira L, Fernandes V, Pereira JB, Cerný V (October 2009). "Near eastern neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egyptian Western Desert". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 140 (2): 336–46. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21078. PMID 19425100.
  • ^ a b Fadhlaoui-Zid K, Haber M, Martínez-Cruz B, Zalloua P, Benammar Elgaaied A, Comas D (2013). "Genome-wide and paternal diversity reveal a recent origin of human populations in North Africa". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e80293. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880293F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080293. PMC 3842387. PMID 24312208.
  • ^ a b c Fregel R, Gomes V, Gusmão L, González AM, Cabrera VM, Amorim A, Larruga JM (August 2009). "Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 9 (1): 181. Bibcode:2009BMCEE...9..181F. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-181. PMC 2728732. PMID 19650893.
  • ^ Elkamel, Sarra; Marques, Sofia L.; Alvarez, Luis; Gomes, Veronica; Boussetta, Sami; Mourali-Chebil, Soufia; Khodjet-El-Khil, Houssein; Cherni, Lotfi; Benammar-Elgaaied, Amel; Prata, Maria J. (2021-08-03). "Insights into the Middle Eastern paternal genetic pool in Tunisia: high prevalence of T-M70 haplogroup in an Arab population". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 15728. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1115728E. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95144-x. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8333252. PMID 34344940.
  • ^ Elkamel, Sarra; Marques, Sofia L.; Alvarez, Luis; Gomes, Veronica; Boussetta, Sami; Mourali-Chebil, Soufia; Khodjet-El-Khil, Houssein; Cherni, Lotfi; Benammar-Elgaaied, Amel; Prata, Maria J. (2021-08-03). "Insights into the Middle Eastern paternal genetic pool in Tunisia: high prevalence of T-M70 haplogroup in an Arab population". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 15728. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1115728E. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95144-x. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8333252. PMID 34344940.
  • ^ Fadhlaoui-Zid K, Garcia-Bertrand R, Alfonso-Sánchez MA, Zemni R, Benammar-Elgaaied A, Herrera RJ (January 2015). "Sousse: extreme genetic heterogeneity in North Africa". Journal of Human Genetics. 60 (1): 41–9. doi:10.1038/jhg.2014.99. PMID 25471516. S2CID 25186140.
  • ^ Crubézy, Éric (2010). "Le peuplement de la vallée du Nil". Archéo-Nil. 20: 25–40 – via ResearchGate.
  • ^ Triki-Fendri S, Sánchez-Diz P, Rey-González D, Ayadi I, Carracedo Á, Rebai A (June 2015). "Paternal lineages in Libya inferred from Y-chromosome haplogroups". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 157 (2): 242–51. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22705. PMID 25677690. S2CID 44459185.
  • ^ a b Zalloua, Pierre A.; Platt, Daniel E.; El Sibai, Mirvat; Khalife, Jade; Makhoul, Nadine; Haber, Marc; Xue, Yali; Izaabel, Hassan; Bosch, Elena; Adams, Susan M.; Arroyo, Eduardo (November 2008). "Identifying genetic traces of historical expansions: Phoenician footprints in the Mediterranean". American Journal of Human Genetics. 83 (5): 633–642. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.012. ISSN 1537-6605. PMC 2668035. PMID 18976729.
  • ^ Bosch E, Calafell F, Comas D, Oefner PJ, Underhill PA, Bertranpetit J (April 2001). "High-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome variation shows a sharp discontinuity and limited gene flow between northwestern Africa and the Iberian Peninsula". American Journal of Human Genetics. 68 (4): 1019–29. doi:10.1086/319521. PMC 1275654. PMID 11254456.
  • ^ a b Onofri V, Alessandrini F, Turchi C, Pesaresi M, Tagliabracci A (August 2008). "Y-chromosome markers distribution in Northern Africa: High-resolution SNP and STR analysis in Tunisia and Morocco populations". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series. 1 (1): 235–6. doi:10.1016/j.fsigss.2007.10.173.
  • ^ Manni, Franz; Leonardi, Pascal; Patin, Étienne; Berrebi, Alain; Khodjet el Khil, Houssein; Skorecki, Karl; Rosengarten, Dror; Rouba, Hassan; Heyer, Evelyne; Fellous, Marc (2005-06-01). "A Y-chromosome portrait of the population of Jerba (Tunisia) to elucidate its complex demographic history". Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 17 (1–2): 103–114. doi:10.4000/bmsap.956. ISSN 0037-8984.
  • ^ Ottoni C, Larmuseau MH, Vanderheyden N, Martínez-Labarga C, Primativo G, Biondi G, et al. (May 2011). "Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 145 (1): 118–24. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21473. PMID 21312181.
  • ^ "World Y-DNA frequencies". The Genetic Atlas.
  • ^ Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape" PLOS ONE 8(2) e56775. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775, Table 2. Geographic components (%) considered in Y-chromosome and mtDNA lineages.
    • [edit]

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_North_Africa&oldid=1230085180"
    Category: 
    ●Human Y-DNA haplogroup population frequencies
     Hidden categories: 
    ●Articles needing additional references from May 2023
     ●All articles needing additional references
      


    ●This page was last edited on 20 June 2024, at 14:59 (UTC).
    ●Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.


    ●Privacy policy
    ●About Wikipedia
    ●Disclaimers
    ●Contact Wikipedia
    ●Code of Conduct
    ●Developers
    ●Statistics
    ●Cookie statement
    ●Mobile view


    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki