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Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko was a title held by the clan[a] who ruled the central region of the later Yamato Province .[1] Kuni no Miyatsuko were regional rulers subordinate to the Emperor of Japan . After the position was abolished they remained prominent as the priests of Ōyamato Shrine . Other kuni no miyatsuko this happened to include the Izumo clan of Izumo-taisha , the Aso clan of Aso Shrine , the Owari clan of Atsuta Shrine , the Munakata clan [ja ] of Munakata Taisha ,[2] and the Amabe clan of Kono Shrine [3]
Their Ujigami or clan god is Yamato Okunitama of Ōyamato Shrine [4] Some scholars interpret the kami as being a variant or epithet of Ōmononushi who has much more widespread worship.[5] [6] : 22 There is a complex myth about the origins of modern worship of Yamato Okunitama during the reign of Emperor Sujin .[7] [8] [9] [10]
History
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Hibara Shrine , at the foot of Mount Miwa in Sakurai, Nara , identified as the place where the Yata-no-Kagami and the Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi were first enshrined after their removal from the imperial palace.
During Jimmu's Eastern Expedition Saonetsuhiko [ja ] was given the position of governor of Yamato Province by Emperor Jimmu .[11] And Saonetsuhiko became their ancestor.[12]
There is a complex myth about the reign of Emperor Sujin and its link to the worship of Yamato Okunitama and Amaterasu . There was a crisis during his reign and eventually the worship of Amaterasu and Yamato Okunitama were moved out of the imperial palace to separate shrines.[7] [8] [9] [10]
Worship of Amaterasu moved to Hibara Shrine and then many other shrines called Moto-Ise Shrines [ja ] until eventually reaching Ise Jingu .[5]
By contrast the worship of Yamato Okunitama moved to Oyamato Shrine , near Hibara Shrine and Omiwa Shrine . Yamato Okunitama was first entrusted to a daughter of Emperor Sujin named Nunaki-iri-hime [ja ] , but shortly afterwards, her health began to fail. It is recorded that she became emaciated and lost all of her hair, which rendered her unable to perform her duties.[13] These efforts still did not alleviate the ongoing plague, so Sujin decreed that a divination be performed sometime during the 7th year of his reign, that would involve him making a trip to the plain of Kami-asaji, and invoking the eighty myriad deities .[13]
After the divination, Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja ] , a descendant of Shinetsuhiko [ja ] would conduct the rites pertaining to Okunitama, replacing the emaciated Nunaki-iri-hime.[5] Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja ] would be the ancestor of the Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko.[14]
Agoko no Sukune [ja ] was a notable member of the clan and governor of Yamato Province[15]
See also
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Notes
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References
[ edit ]
^ "海部氏系図" [Amebe shikeizu] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs . Retrieved August 20, 2020 .
^ "International Symposium "Perspectives on Japanese history and literature from ancient historical records" " . Top Global University Project: Waseda Goes Global . Retrieved 2023-05-04 .
^ a b c Ellwood, Robert S. (1990). "The Sujin Religious Revolution" . Japanese Journal of Religious Studies . 17 (2/3): 199–217. doi :10.18874/jjrs.17.2-3.1990.199-217 . ISSN 0304-1042 . JSTOR 30234018 .
^ Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1 .
^ a b D, John (2012-11-10). "Teeuwen on Shinto" . Green Shinto . Retrieved 2023-05-04 .
^ a b https://www.japanpolicyforum.jp/pdf/2016/no35/DJweb_35_cul_02.pdf
^ a b https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/fedora/objects/freidok:4635/datastreams/FILE1/content
^ a b "Book V" , Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1 , retrieved 2023-05-04
^ "Friday: Kojiki (「乞食」ではなく『古事記』ですヨ!!) #26" . Japanese Experts Net . Retrieved 2023-05-04 .
^ "Saonetsuhiko | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム" . 2023-10-26. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2023-12-04 .
^ a b Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2 . The Japan Society London. pp. 150–164. ISBN 9780524053478 .
^ "Page:Nihongi by Aston.djvu/208" . en.wikisource.org . Retrieved 2023-10-24 .
^ "Episode 61: Bad Behavior and the People that Excuse It" . Sengoku Daimyo . April 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-04 .
Bibliography
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See the references under Nihon Shoki for an extended bibliography
Aston, William George (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697 . Vol. 1. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner (for the Japan Society of London). ISBN 9780524053478 . OCLC 448337491 . , alt-link English translation
JHTI (2002). "Nihon Shoki" . Japanese Historical Text Initiative (JHTI) . UC Berkeley. Retrieved 2019-08-23 . , searchtext resource to retrieve kanbun text vs. English tr. (Aston) in blocs.
Ujiya, Tsutomu (宇治谷孟) (1988). Nihon shoki (日本書紀) . Vol. 上. Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-8021-5058-5 . , modern Japanese translation.
Chamberlain, Basil Hall (1919). The Kojiki . Kadokawa. OCLC 1882339 . sacred texts
Takeda, Yukichi (武田祐吉) (1977). Shintei Kojiki (新訂 古事記) . Kadokawa. ISBN 4-04-400101-4 . , annotated Japanese.
Secondary sources
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External links
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Miwa and Yamato Faith
Miwa Faith
Deities
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Yamato Faith
Deities
Shrines
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yamato_no_Kuni_no_Miyatsuko&oldid=1202520923 "
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