York was a mining settlement in the U.S. stateofAlaska during the late 19th- and early 20th-century.
The mining camp was located at the mouth of Anikovik River, at Cape York on the Seward Peninsula, about 80 miles (130 km) north-west of Nome and 45 miles (72 km) north-west of Port Clarence. Wales, the westernmost settlement on the mainland United States, is 15 miles (24 km) north-west of York at Cape Prince of Wales.[1]
In the spring of 1900, York promised to be a place of importance and a post office was established in April, but in the early fall, its population had been reduced to about 20–30. The settlement included a number of log cabins and half a dozen substantial frame buildings. It was a distributing point[clarification needed] for the region to the north, but during the stormy months of the fall, landing at York was difficult.[2] The post office was closed in 1902[3] and the settlement's entire population died during the influenza epidemic of 1918 after the disease reached Wales from York where it killed 170 of the town's 310 residents.[4][5]
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: U.S. Geological Survey's "Reconnaissances in the Cape Nome and Norton Bay regions, Alaska, in 1900" (1901) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: M. Baker's "Geographic dictionary of Alaska" (1906)|
Municipalities and communities of Nome Census Area, Alaska, United States
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65°29′38″N 167°41′02″W / 65.494°N 167.684°W / 65.494; -167.684
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