Zehra Doğan (born 14 April 1989) is a Kurdish artist and journalist and author from Diyarbakır, Turkey. In 2017, she was sentenced to 2 years, 9 months and 22 days in prison for "terrorist propaganda" because of her news coverage, social media posts, and sharing a painting of hers on social media.[2] Her painting depicts the destruction of the Nusaybin, town in southeastern Turkey, after the clashes between state security forces and Kurdish PKK insurgents. After she finished her sentence, she was released from imprisonment from Tarsus Prison on 24 February 2019.[3][4]
She was a founder and the editor of Jinha, a feminist Kurdish news agency with an all-female staff.[1] Jinha was closed on 29 October 2016 by Turkish authorities, as one of over 100 media outlets shut down since the failed coup d'état in July 2016.[5] In February 2016, Doğan moved to and began reporting from Nusaybin.[6]
On 21 July 2016, she was detained at a café in Nusaybin and then incarcerated on 23 July in Mardin prison.[6] Her release pending trial was ordered on the 9 December of the same year.[7] On 2 March 2017, she was acquitted of the charge of "belonging to an illegal organisation", but was sentenced to 2 years, 9 months and 22 days in jail for her news reporting and posting a painting to social media.[8][9] She appealed the sentence but it was confirmed and she was arrested on 12 July 2017.[7]
"I was given two years and 10 months [jail time] only because I painted Turkish flags on destroyed buildings. However, they (Turkish government) caused this. I only painted it," Doğan wrote on Twitter following the sentencing.[10]
In prison, she and other women created the newspaper Özgür Gündem Zindan[11] (Free Agenda Dungeon), whose name is a wordplay on Özgür Gündem (Free Agenda), an Istanbul-based publication that catered to Kurdish audiences.[9][12] One of lawyers was Kamuran Tanhan.[13] Doğa was released from prison in February 2019.[14]
On October 19, 2023, the Court of Cassation ruled on the appeal of Zehra Doğan, who had served a prison sentence for "propaganda in favor of an illegal organization". It declared that the court had made an "error" in assessing the evidence and sentenced Zehra Doğan to a prison term when it should have handed down an acquittal.[15] Following a second trial on May 9, 2024, she was acquitted of all charges relating to "terrorist propaganda" due to the lack of legal basis for these accusations at the conclusion of her retrial. [16]
International reaction to the imprisonment
[edit]Doğan receiving the Metin Göktepe Award in 2015
In November 2017, Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei published a letter he wrote in solidarity with Doğan's case, drawing parallels between Chinese and Turkish repression of artistic expression.[17] Doğan answers the artist from prison: "Art is the best instrument for the struggle".[18] On 16 March 2018, England-based graffiti artist, Banksy unveiled a mural in New York, measuring 70 feet long, showing black tally marks for the days of Doğan's imprisonment, with one set becoming bars behind which Doğan's face looks out from jail. Speaking to The New York Times, Banksy said, "I really feel for her... I've painted things much more worthy of a custodial sentence."[19][20]
In 2019, Creative Nomads, an Italian production, will release a documentary film featuring three women: "Terrorist. Zehra and the others". The novelist Aslı Erdoğan, and the forensic doctor and human rights defender Şebnem Korur Fincancı are interviewed, Doğan participates by correspondence from the prison, and she is represented by animated sequences with the voice of the actress Kasia Smoutniak. The documentary is directed by Marica Casalinuovo, Francesca Nava, Vichie Chinaglia, Marella Bombini.[21]
2019 Exceptional Courage in Journalism Award of the May Chidiac Foundation[26]
2020, during the 14th edition of the Festival of Feminine Excellence in Genoa, Italy, she receives the "Hypatia Award for International Feminine Excellence".[27][28]
2020, Power 100 - Most influential people in 2020 in the contemporary artworld.[31]
2021, Atomium Awards : Le Soir Prize of the comic strip of reportage 2021, for her graphic novel Prison n°5, published in 2021 by Editions Delcourt.[32][33]
2021, Power 100 - Most influential people in 2021 in the contemporary artworld.[34]
2021, "Prison n°5", top list of "The best comics of 2021" by Wired Italy.[35]
2021, "Prison n°5", selected in list of 10 best graphic books of the year 2021 by Il Manifesto.[36]
2024, ColophonArte Prize was awarded to the artist represented by Prometeo Gallery, Bologna, Italy.[37][38]
2024 March 16 - September 28, Biennale Interaction Napoli, "l'Altro e l'Alterità" (the Other and Otherness.) Cloister of Saint Catherine, Napoli, Italia.[39]
January 25 - February 25, 2024 "Meno Parkas", 10 Kurdish artists. Kaunas Pilnas Kultūros, Lithuania.[41]
October 8, 2021 - January 28, 2024, 49 Nord 6 Est Frac Lorraine, group exhibition "Comment se raconter" (To tell your own story), "Prison n°5", Metz, France.[42]
May 17 - October 2, 2023, MUCEM group exhibition『Les Maternités de A à Z』(Maternities from A to Z), Marseille, France.[43]
February 24 - April 2, 2023, "Observatory on Deculturalization", organized by the Zaira Oram collective, OXYD Kunsträume, Winterthur, Switzerland. [44]
February 21 - April 4, 2023, "Progetto Genesi" (Genesis Project) Itinerant group exhibition. Curator Ilaria Bernardi. Italy.[45]
November 2022 - March 2023, "Kurdystan - Oblicza trwania", Leon Wyczółkowski District Museum in Bydgoszcz, Poland.[46]
21 November 2022, "Paroles, corps et graphies", performance for the opening of the Human Rights Week of the University of Geneva, as part of the festival les Créatives. Geneva, Switzerland.[47]
November 2022, Artissima Fair 2022. Torino, Italy.[48][49][50]
October 2022, "Blue Freedom", the group exhibition "Rojava - Binxet". Curator Barış Seyitvan, as part of the Kurdish Film Festival, Babylon, Berlin Germany.[51]
Septembre - October 2022, "Intemporale", Prometeo Gallery, Milano, Italy.[52]
July 17 to September 25, 2022, the Museum of Contemporary Art of Calasetta, group exhibition, “War is sweet to those who have never experienced it”. Fondazione MACC in collaboration with Prometeo Gallery, curated by Efisio Carbone.[53]
May - September 2022, "Prison n°5", collective exhibition "Splendid Isolation". SMAK, City Museum for Contemporary Art, Ghent, Belgium.[54]
April 2022,『Prison n°5』for the exhibition "En la selva eau mucho por hacer". Curated by Maria Barrios. Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende, Santiago, Chili.[55]
April 2022, "Established" B-13, Fiera Internazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Miart 2022, Milano, Italy.[56]
April -Juin 2022, "Segni di me. Il corpo, un palcoscenico", six artists relate to Carol Rama. Casa Testori, Novate Milanese, Italy. A cura di Rischa Paterlini con Giuseppe Frangi.[57]
February 2022, Art Basel OVR, Zehra Doğan, "Prison n°5".[58]
December 2021, Exhibition of "Xwebûn", women artists collective founded by the Academy of Jineology. Kareem Chawshin gallery, Sulaymaniyah, Irak.
November 2021, "Other rooms, other voices", collective, Criminal Police Department Mühleweg, curated by Adam Szymczyk Zurich, Suisse.[59]
October - November 2021, individual exhibition, "Zehra Doğan: Prigione N°5", Prometeo Gallery, Milano, Italy.[60]
October - November 2021, collective exhibition, "Fractured Spine". Photobastei, Zurich, Switzerland.[61]
September 2021, Miart, International Fair of Modern and Contemporary Art, Milano, Italy.[62]
July 2021, "El grito de la verdad" (The Cry of Truth), Cruce, Madrid.[63]
May - June 2021, "Danae revisited", Villa Brandolini, Pieve di Soligo, Italy.[66]
February 2021, "Il tempo delle farfalle / Time of the Butterflies", exhibition dedicated to Patria, Minerva, Teresa Mirabal, curated by Elettra Stamboulis, PAC - Pavilion of Contemporary Art, Milan, Italy (Originally planned for November 2020 - Postponed due to pandemic).[67][68]
January 2021 - June 2022 "Fashion is a verb: Art Performance and Identity", Willam Peterson University Galleries, NewJersey, USA.[69]
December 2020, "Hassas Müdahale", collective exhibition, Kıraathane İstanbul Edebiyat Evi, Istanbul, Turkey.[70]
September 2020, Prometeo Gallery, Milan. Italy. Exhibition entitled "Beyond", with a performance.[77][78]
September 2020, Palazzi dell'Arte Rimini - PART, Italy. Collective exhibition. Collection of the San Patrignano Foundation.[79]
September 2020, Barcelona, Spain, La Panera Art Centre, mixed exhibition on censorship, "Línies vermelles. La censura en la col", with the digital work "Nusaybin".[80]
August 2020, Lucca Italia, group show, "A volte penso che...", Ex Chiesa di San Matteo, Piazza San Matteo, Lucca.[83][84]
On July 21, 2020, Doğan pays homage to the city of Brescia, in Italy, with a large mural artwork for coronavirus resistance. Curated by Elettra Stamboulis[85][86]
July 2020, Ravenna Festival, Italy, two performances during the "Roads of Friendship" concerts, with the Kurdish singer Aynur Doğan, the Giovanile Luigi Cherubini Orchestra and the Syrian Expat Philharmonic Orchestra (SEPO) conducted by Riccardo Muti. Curated by Elettra Stamboulis[87]
June 2020, she begins a wall newspaper project entitled "The Hard Times" with a first issue dedicated to George Floyd, on a wall around Parc Rosa Parks in Paris.[88]
January 2020, Nassauischer Kunstverein in Wiesbaden "To each Age its art –To Art its Freedom"[89][90]
January 2020, Peace Forum 2020 in Basel, Switzerland[91]
December 2019, Middle East Institute (MEI) Art Gallery, Washington, United States. "Speaking Across Mountains: Kurdish Artists in Dialogue".[92]
November–January 2019, Santa Giulia Museum, Brescia, Italy, "Avremo anche giorni migliori. Opere dalle carceri turche" as part of the Brescia Peace Festival. Curated by Elettra Stamboulis[93][94][95]
Priggioni n°5 appears in La Repubblica's newsstand collection, "Mondo Graphic Novel", dedicated to the 20 national and international graphic novels deemed most representative of the 21st century, in June 2023.
Zehra Doğan "Wir werden auch schöne Tage sehen. Briefe aus dem Gefängnis". Spector Books, February 2022. ISBN978-3-95905-569-7
Zehra Doğan, "Avremo anche noi dei bei giorni", Fandango, February 2022. ISBN978-88-6044-812-5
"Zehra. La ragazza che dipingeva la guerra", (Zehra. The girl who painted the war) by Antonella De Biasi, illustred by Zehra Doğan, Mondadori, 8 juillet 2021, ISBN978-88-04-74044-5[107]
Zehra Doğan "Prison N°5", graphic novel, Delcourt, translated/adapted by Naz Oke, Daniel Fleury, March 2021. ISBN978-2-413-03848-1
Zehra Doğan "Avremo anche giorni migliori. Opere dalle carceri turche" (We shall also know better days. Works from Turkish prisons) by Elettra Stamboulis, Art Catalogue, Skira Publishing ISBN88-572-4330-3
Zehra Doğan,『Nous aurons aussi de beaux jours : écrits de prison』(We shall also know better days: prison writings), translated by Naz Oke, Daniel Fleury, Editions des femmes, October 2019 ISBN978-2-84975-489-4
Zehra Doğan, "Les Yeux grands ouverts', (Eyes Wide Open) translated by Naz Oke, Fage Editions, July 2017 ISBN978-2-84975-489-4
^visuels, Publié par Naz Oke | 5 Oct 2021 | Arts plastiques et; Oke, Chroniques de Naz; humains, Droits; English (5 October 2021). "Exhibition • "Fractured Spine" in Zurich". KEDISTAN (in French). Retrieved 21 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
