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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
ZeniMax Media Inc. is an American video game holding company based in Rockville, Maryland . The company was founded in 1999 by Christopher Weaver and Robert A. Altman as the parent company for Weaver's video game publisher Bethesda Softworks . The company additionally owns the development studios Bethesda Game Studios (The Elder Scrolls Fallout Starfield id Software (Doom Quake Rage Arkane Studios (Dishonored Prey Redfall MachineGames (Wolfenstein ZeniMax Online Studios (The Elder Scrolls Online Microsoft acquired ZeniMax Media for $8.1 billion in March 2021 and operates it under the Microsoft Gaming division.
History
[ edit ] ZeniMax's old logo
[ edit ]
Christopher Weaver , the founder of the video game publisher Bethesda Softworks , and Robert A. Altman , a lawyer, founded ZeniMax Media in 1999.[3] portmanteau of "zenith" and "maximum".[4] parent company of Bethesda Softworks. Weaver brought Altman onboard as the chief executive officer , contributing his stock in Bethesda Softworks so that ZeniMax Media would be able to obtain funding. Weaver served as the chief technology officer from 1999 to 2002, when he moved into a non-executive role. Later that year, he filed a lawsuit against ZeniMax, alleging breach of contract and claiming he was owed US$1.2 million in severance pay.[5] [6] [6] [7]
Among the original board members were Harry E. Sloan ,[8] Les Moonves ,[9] Robert Trump .[10] SBS Broadcasting Group , operated by Sloan, acquired a 12.5% stake in ZeniMax as part of a partnership between the two companies.[8] [11] [12] Terry McAuliffe , George Mitchell , Dean Devlin , and Jon Feltheimer joined ZeniMax as advisors.[13] Fallout Interplay Entertainment in 2004.[14]
In August 2007, ZeniMax announced the formation of the studio ZeniMax Online Studios , led by Matt Firor .[15] ProSiebenSat.1 Media purchased SBS Broadcasting Group and inherited its stake in ZeniMax Media, now 9% of the shares, ProSiebenSat.1 Media announced it would intensify its relationship with ZeniMax. The company launched SevenGames.com, the international edition of its German-language game platform, in December and worked with ZeniMax to develop online games.[16] [17] [18] Providence Equity Partners bought a 25% stake in ZeniMax for $300 million.[19] [20] [21] [22] Prey and Rage [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts to support its Interactive Media Division with a comprehensive educational program of guest lectures and internships.[28]
[ edit ]
In May 2014, ZeniMax sent a letter to Facebook and its Oculus VR subsidiary, asserting that any contributions John Carmack made to the Oculus Rift project were the intellectual property of ZeniMax, stating that "ZeniMax provided necessary VR technology and other valuable assistance to Palmer Luckey and other Oculus employees in 2012 and 2013 to make the Oculus Rift a viable VR product, superior to other VR market offerings." The company filed a lawsuit against Oculus VR later that month.[29] [30] [31] [32] non-disclosure agreement . ZeniMax was awarded $500 million.[33] [34] [35] [36]
[ edit ]
In September 2020, Microsoft announced it had entered into an agreement to acquire ZeniMax and its subsidiaries for $7.5 billion.[37] [38] [39] [22] Electronic Arts .[40] [41] U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the European Commission greenlit the acquisition in March 2021.[42] [43] class-action lawsuit that ZeniMax faced over Fallout 4 [44] [45] [46] [47]
300 QA testers , a majority at ZeniMax Studios voted to unionize as ZeniMax Workers United-CWA in January 2023. This follows the unionization efforts of QA testers at Activision Blizzard which was also acquired by Microsoft.[48] CWA union, agreeing not to interfere with unionization efforts in any ZeniMax Media subsidiaries.[49]
In May 2024, Microsoft announced the impending closures of the ZeniMax studios Arkane Austin , Alpha Dog Games , and Tango Gameworks , as well as Roundhouse Studios ' absorption into ZeniMax Online Studios.[50] [51]
Studios
[ edit ]
Arkane Studios in Lyon , France; acquired in August 2010.[52]
Bethesda Softworks in Rockville, Maryland , US; acquired in 1999.
id Software in Richardson, Texas , US; acquired in June 2009.[56]
id Software Frankfurt in Frankfurt , Germany; founded in 2015.
MachineGames in Uppsala , Sweden; acquired in November 2010.[57]
MachineGames Sundsvall in Sundsvall , Sweden; founded in 2023.
ZeniMax Online Studios in Hunt Valley, Maryland , US; founded in 2007.
ZeniMax Online Studios Hungary in Budapest , Hungary; founded in 2004 as Nemesys Games, acquired in 2022.[58]
Defunct
[ edit ]
Alpha Dog Games in Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada; founded in 2012, acquired in October 2019, closed in 2024.[59] [60] [61] [62]
Arkane Studios Austin in Austin, Texas , US; acquired in August 2010, closed in 2024.
e-Nexus Studios (later renamed ZeniMax Productions) in Los Angeles , US; founded in August 1999, headed by former The Simpsons Sam Simon .[63] [64]
Mediatech West in Olympia, Washington , US; founded by Brent Erickson in Utah in 1992 as Flashpoint Productions and sold to Media Technology/Bethesda Softworks in 1995.[65] [66]
Mud Duck Productions; founded in 2002, closed in 2007.
Roundhouse Studios in Madison, Wisconsin , US; founded in November 2019, merged into ZeniMax Online Studios in 2024.[58] [62]
Tango Gameworks in Tokyo , Japan; acquired in October 2010, closed in 2024.[67] [62]
Vir2L Studios in Washington, D.C. , US; acquired in 1999, closed in 2010.
XL Translab in Washington, D.C. , US; acquired in 1997 by and moved to Bethesda Softworks.[68]
Visionary Design Technologies[69] [70]
References
[ edit ]
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External links
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ZeniMax_Media&oldid=1235634349 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● Z e n i M a x M e d i a ● 1 9 9 9 e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n M a r y l a n d ● 2 0 2 1 m e r g e r s a n d a c q u i s i t i o n s ● A m e r i c a n c o m p a n i e s e s t a b l i s h e d i n 1 9 9 9 ● C o m p a n i e s b a s e d i n R o c k v i l l e , M a r y l a n d ● H o l d i n g c o m p a n i e s e s t a b l i s h e d i n 1 9 9 9 ● H o l d i n g c o m p a n i e s o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ● M i c r o s o f t a c q u i s i t i o n s ● M i c r o s o f t G a m i n g ● M i c r o s o f t s u b s i d i a r i e s ● V i d e o g a m e c o m p a n i e s b a s e d i n M a r y l a n d ● V i d e o g a m e c o m p a n i e s e s t a b l i s h e d i n 1 9 9 9 ● V i d e o g a m e d e v e l o p m e n t c o m p a n i e s ● V i d e o g a m e p u b l i s h e r s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● P a g e s w i t h n o n - n u m e r i c f o r m a t n u m a r g u m e n t s ● C S 1 m a i n t : u n f i t U R L ● C S 1 m a i n t : b o t : o r i g i n a l U R L s t a t u s u n k n o w n ● C S 1 S w e d i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( sv ) ● C S 1 D a n i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( da ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● U s e A m e r i c a n E n g l i s h f r o m M a r c h 2 0 1 9 ● A l l W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s w r i t t e n i n A m e r i c a n E n g l i s h ● U s e m d y d a t e s f r o m M a r c h 2 0 1 9
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 0 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 0 : 1 5 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
