: Sandmeyer reaction[1][2][3]
ザンドマイヤー反応
名の由来 トラウゴット・ザンドマイヤー
種類 置換反応
識別情報
Organic Chemistry Portal sandmeyer-reaction チェック
RSC ontology ID RXNO:0000021 チェック

1884 [4]調(I) 使CuClCuBrCuCNCu2O[5](II)(III)(III) [6]

反応条件と反応機構

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in situ調21[5][7][8]


ArN2+Cl, CuCl, HCl (36% aq.), 50  100 °C


rN2+HSO4, CuBr, HBr (48% aq.), 50  100 °C


ArN2+Cl, CuCN, KCN, H2O, benzene, 0 °C


Cu2O, Cu(NO3)2, H2O, 25 °C

SRNAr[9](I) 1[10][11][12][9](II) ClBrCNOH(I) (II) (III) (I) [13][14][15][16][17]

ニトロソニウムイオンの形成

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ベンゾジアゾニウムイオンの形成

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ザンドマイヤー反応

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出典

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  1. ^ Traugott Sandmeyer (1884). “Ueber die Ersetzung der Amidgruppe durch Chlor in den aromatischen Substanzen”. Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 17 (3): 1633–1635. doi:10.1002/cber.18840170219. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k90700r/f56.chemindefer. 
  2. ^ Traugott Sandmeyer (1884). “Ueber die Ersetzung der Amid-gruppe durch Chlor, Brom und Cyan in den aromatischen Substanzen”. Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 17 (4): 2650–2653. doi:10.1002/cber.188401702202. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k90700r/f1073.chemindefer. 
  3. ^ Ludwig Gattermann (1890). “Untersuchungen über Diazoverbindungen”. Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 23 (1): 1218–1228. doi:10.1002/cber.189002301199. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k90720c/f1220.chemindefer. 
  4. ^ Hodgson, Herbert H. (1947-04-01). “The Sandmeyer Reaction.”. Chemical Reviews 40 (2): 251–277. doi:10.1021/cr60126a003. ISSN 0009-2665. 
  5. ^ a b Wang, Zerong (2010). “Sandmeyer Reaction” (英語). Comprehensive Organic Name Reactions and Reagents. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. pp. 2471–2475. ISBN 9780470638859 
  6. ^ M. P. Doyle, B. Siegfried and J. F. Dellaria (1977). “Alkyl nitrite-metal halide deamination reactions. 2. Substitutive deamination of arylamines by alkyl nitrites and copper(II) halides. A direct and remarkably efficient conversion of arylamines to aryl halides”. J. Org. Chem. 42 (14): 2426–2431. doi:10.1021/jo00434a017. 
  7. ^ Chandler), Norman, R. O. C. (Richard Oswald (1993). Principles of organic synthesis.. Coxon, J. M. (James Morriss), 1941- (3rd. ed.). London: Blackie Academic & Professional. ISBN 978-0751401264. OCLC 27813843 
  8. ^ Cohen, Theodore; Dietz, Albert G.; Miser, Jane R. (1977-06-01). “A simple preparation of phenols from diazonium ions via the generation and oxidation of aryl radicals by copper salts”. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 42 (12): 2053–2058. doi:10.1021/jo00432a003. ISSN 0022-3263. 
  9. ^ a b Galli, Carlo (August 1988). “Radical reactions of arenediazonium ions: An easy entry into the chemistry of the aryl radical”. Chemical Reviews 88 (5): 765–792. doi:10.1021/cr00087a004. 
  10. ^ J. K. Kochi (1957). “The Mechanism of the Sandmeyer and Meerwein Reactions”. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79 (11): 2942–2948. doi:10.1021/ja01568a066. 
  11. ^ H. H. Hodgson (1947). “The Sandmeyer Reaction”. Chem. Rev. 40 (2): 251–277. doi:10.1021/cr60126a003. 
  12. ^ Nonhebel, D. C.; Waters, W. A. (8 October 1957). “A Study of the Mechanism of the Sandmeyer Reaction”. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 242 (1228): 16–27. Bibcode1957RSPSA.242...16N. doi:10.1098/rspa.1957.0150. 
  13. ^ 1960-, Anslyn, Eric V. (2006). Modern physical organic chemistry. Dougherty, Dennis A., 1952-. Sausalito, CA: University Science. ISBN 978-1891389313. OCLC 55600610 
  14. ^ C., Vollhardt, K. Peter (2018-01-29). Organic chemistry : structure and function. Schore, Neil Eric, 1948- (8e ed.). New York. ISBN 9781319079451. OCLC 1007924903 
  15. ^ 1937-, Carey, Francis A. (2007). Advanced organic chemistry. Part B, Reactions and synthesis. Sundberg, Richard J., 1938- (5th ed.). New York, NY: Springer. ISBN 9781601195494. OCLC 223941000 
  16. ^ Timms, Allan W.; Walton, Paul H.; Rowell, Simon C.; Hanson, Peter (2004-06-28). “Promotion of Sandmeyer hydroxylation (homolytic hydroxydediazoniation) and hydrodediazoniation by chelation of the copper catalyst: bidentate ligands” (英語). Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2 (13): 1838–1855. doi:10.1039/B404699D. ISSN 1477-0539. PMID 15227536. 
  17. ^ Timms, Allan W.; Walton, Paul H.; Taylor, Alec B.; Rowell, Simon C.; Hanson, Peter (2002-05-22). “Sandmeyer reactions. Part 6. A mechanistic investigation into the reduction and ligand transfer steps of Sandmeyer cyanation” (英語). Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2 0 (6): 1126–1134. doi:10.1039/B200747A. ISSN 1364-5471. 

外部リンク

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