scapulae2 使
21姿

7使使[1][2]

[3][4]

[5]

2[6][7]

) [8][9]

歴史

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エジプトのアバ・アンソニーが修道者用のスカプラリオと外套を着用している姿

使557使[10][11][12][13] 西tunichoodhead veil[14]調[15]

スカプラリオの種類

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修道者・修道女用スカプラリオ

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カルトジオ会の修道者はスカプラリオを白い服で覆った by Francisco de Zurbarán, 1630-1635.

 使(anavos)(scutum) 12811369[16][17][18]
 


使1255 [19]使[20]

非修道者(第三会員)用の省略型スカプラリオ

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 11(St.Petrus Damiani)[21]

3

3[22]

()2(en)(en)(en)18833Misericors Dei Filius13[23]

信仰者用スカプラリオ

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信仰者用スカプラリオカルメル山の聖母 茶色のスカプラリオ

使使 [5]   22
 

[24]1718 (Fraternity)  [25]1251(Cambridge, England)St. Simon Stock(the Brown Scapular of the Our Lady of Mount Carmel)[26][27][28] [29][30][31]13
 
 

1617宿宿 188513 Scapular of the Holy FaceThe Veronica)(Holy face)Archconfraternity [32] the Scapular of Our Lady of Good Counsel(the Scapular of St. Joseph)1893(Scapular of the Sacred Heart) 1900[33]1611Servite OrderScapular of the Seven Sorrows of Mary5 [34]

19 The white Scapular of the Immaculate Heart of Mary18779Scapular of Our Lady of Good Counsel189313 The black Scapular of Our Lady Help of the Sick(St. Camillus de Lellis)1860918639Green Scapular)

20(Joseph Hilgers) 1914Catholic Encyclopedia[35]1917Our Lady of Fátima姿Lúcia Santos[36][37][38][39]21[40]18[35]

(Bishop Leo De Goesbriand) [41] [42]調 [43]

着用, 祝福と規則

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参考文献

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脚注

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  1. ^ J L Neve, 2007, Churches and Sects of Christendom ISBN 1-4067-5888-4 page 158
  2. ^ Catherine Fournier, 2007, Marian Devotion in the Domestic Church Ignatius Press ISBN 1-58617-074-0 page 18
  3. ^ Mackenzie Edward Charles Walcott, 2008, Sacred Archaeology Kessinger Publishing ISBN 978-0-548-86235-3 page 70
  4. ^ William Johnston, Encyclopedia of Monasticism ISBN 1-57958-090-4 page 310
  5. ^ a b Anglo-Catholic Catechism (Catechismus Meridionalis-Occidentalis). Anglo-Catholic Archdiocese of the Southwest. p. 117. ISBN 9780557185399 
  6. ^ James O'Toole, 2005, Habits of Devotion: Catholic Religious Practice in Twentieth-Century America, Cornell University Press ISBN 978-0-8014-7255-8 page 98
  7. ^ Matthew Bunson, 2004, Encyclopedia of Catholic History, OSV Press ISBN 978-1-59276-026-8 page 804
  8. ^ Frances Andrews, 2006, The Other Friars: The Carmelite, Augustinian, Sack and Pied Friars in the Middle Ages, ISBN 978-1-84383-258-4 page 33
  9. ^ Samuel Phillips Day, 2009, Monastic institutions BiblioLife ISBN 1-103-07534-9 page 108
  10. ^ Robert Maguire, 2008, Papal Indulgences: Two Lectures Kessinger Publishing ISBN 1-4370-2970-1 page 53
  11. ^ Andre Vauchez, 2001, Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, Fitzroy Dearborn Press ISBN 978-1-57958-282-1 page 1314
  12. ^ Terryl Nancy Kinder, 2002, Cistercian Europe, Eardman Press ISBN 0-8028-3887-1 page 59
  13. ^ Rule of St Benedict (RB) ch. 55.4-6: "… in temperate regions for each monk a "hood(ed cloak)"(? cucullam, cowl) and tunic will suffice – in winter a woolen "hood(ed cloak)"(? cucullam, cowl) is necessary, in summer a thinner or worn one –, and a scapular for work, and footwear: socks (pedules, slip-shoes) and shoes …"
    Timothy Fry, "RB 1980", p. 262, comments: "This word (scapulare) is found in antiquity only here in RB and in Vita patr. iuren. 3.5, where it appears as a summer garment. De Vogüé 6.916 thinks it is a modified version of the cuculla specially adapted for work. It clearly derives from the Latin scapula, meaning "shoulders", and it may reasonably be concluded that it was a sleeveless or short-sleeved garment … However, A. Guillaumont, "Évagre le Pontique: Traité Pratique" (SC 171, Paris, Éditions du Cerf 1971, p. 488), suggests that the scapular may be the equivalent to the Greek analabos, which Cassian (inst. 1,5) translates uncertainly by three terms: subcinctoria, redimicula and rebracchiatoria, the purpose of which is to fasten the tunic for work."
  14. ^ William Johnston, Encyclopedia of Monasticism ISBN 1-57958-090-4 page 309
  15. ^ Terrence Kardong, 1996, Benedict's Rule: A Translation and Commentary Liturgical Press ISBN 0-8146-2325-5 page 444
  16. ^ Most, William. "The Brown Scapular
  17. ^ John Welch, 1996, The Carmelite Way Paulist Press ISBN 978-0-8091-3652-0 page 58
  18. ^ Father Kieran Kavanaugh, 2008, Scapular Devotion Archived 2009年5月4日, at the Wayback Machine.
  19. ^ Francis de Zulueta, 2008, Early Steps In The Fold, Miller Press, ISBN 978-1-4086-6003-4 page 89
  20. ^ Aleksei Pentkovsky, 1999, The Pilgrim's Tale Paulist Press ISBN 0-8091-3709-7 page 43
  21. ^ Greg Dues, 1992, Catholic Customs and Traditions, Twenty-Third Publications ISBN 0-89622-515-1 pages 127 and 185
  22. ^ Ann Ball, 2003 Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices ISBN 0-87973-910-X page 512
  23. ^ Misericors Dei Filius at the Franciscan Archive [1]
  24. ^ Francis de Zulueta, 2008, Early Steps In The Fold: Instructions for Converts, and Enquirers, Miller Press, ISBN 978-1-4086-6003-4 page 300
  25. ^ Henry Charles Lea, 2002, A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church, Adamant Media Corp. ISBN 1-4021-6108-5 page 263
  26. ^ Donovan STL, Colin. "Brown Scapular", EWTN
  27. ^ Matthew Bunson, 2008, The Catholic Almanac, ISBN 978-1-59276-441-9 page 155
  28. ^ Gerald M. Costello, 2001, Treasury of Catholic Stories, OSV Press, ISBN 978-0-87973-979-9, page 128
  29. ^ Richard Copsey, 1999, Simon Stock and the Scapular Vision, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 50:4:652-683
  30. ^ Benedict Zimmerman, O.C.D., The Carmelite Scapular, "The Month", Vol. 150, 1927, pp. 323-237
  31. ^ http://www.ocarm.org/pls/ocarm/consultazione.mostra_pagina?id_pagina=648[リンク切れ]
  32. ^ Henry Charles Lea, 2002, A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church, Adamant Media Corp. ISBN 1-4021-6108-5 page 506
  33. ^ Francis de Zulueta, 2008, Early Steps In The Fold, Miller Press, ISBN 978-1-4086-6003-4 page 317
  34. ^ Henry Charles Lea, 2002, A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church, Adamant Media Corp. ISBN 1-4021-6108-5 page 469
  35. ^ a b Hilgers, Joseph. "Scapular." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 22 Dec. 2013
  36. ^ Thomas W. Petrisk, 1998, The Fatima Prophecies, St. Andrews Press, ISBN 978-1-891903-30-4 page 345
  37. ^ Lucia Santos, 1976, Fatima in Lucia's Own Words, Ravengate Press ISBN 0-911218-10-6
  38. ^ Lynette Marie Ordaz, 2008, The Real Mary, Authorhouse Books, ISBN 978-1-4343-4332-1 page 88
  39. ^ Eli Lederhendler, 2006 Jews, Catholics, and the Burden of History Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-530491-8 page 98
  40. ^ Zenit News 2008 Cardinal Urges Devotion to Rosary and Scapular Archived 2012年11月14日, at the Wayback Machine.
  41. ^ L. De Goesbriand 2008, Meditations for the Use of the Secular Clergy ISBN 978-1-4086-8655-3 page 408
  42. ^ Freze, Michael (1993). Voices, Visions, and Apparitions. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. p. 263. ISBN 9780879734541 
  43. ^ Raymond Burke, 2008, Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons,seminarians, and Consecrated Persons, Queenship Publishing ISBN 1-57918-355-7 page 667

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