: complex adaptive system, CAS (SFI) H

概要

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 (complexity science)使

/CAS 

CAS 

定義

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CASCAS

H (John Henry Holland)

 (CAS) CAS[1]

 (Kevin Dooley)

CAS3CAS調[2]



[3]

一般的特性

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複雑適応系

CAS (MAS) MASCASCAS

CAS

複雑さの発展

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複雑さの発展の受動的傾向と能動的傾向の比較。過程の最初から存在するCASは赤で示している。システムの数を棒の高さで示しており、上のグラフほど時間的に後の状態を示している。グラフの横軸は複雑さである。

[4][5]

[6]CAS[7][8]

[6]

[9][10]調[11]


関連項目

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脚注

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  1. ^ Complexity: The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos by M. Mitchell Waldrop.
  2. ^ K. Dooley, AZ State University
  3. ^ Complexity in Social Science glossary a research training project of the European Commission
  4. ^ Adami C (2002). “What is complexity?”. Bioessays 24 (12): 1085–94. doi:10.1002/bies.10192. PMID 12447974. 
  5. ^ McShea D (1991). “Complexity and evolution: What everybody knows”. Biology and Philosophy 6 (3): 303–324. doi:10.1007/BF00132234. 
  6. ^ a b Carroll SB (2001). “Chance and necessity: the evolution of morphological complexity and diversity”. Nature 409 (6823): 1102–9. doi:10.1038/35059227. PMID 11234024. 
  7. ^ Furusawa C, Kaneko K (2000). “Origin of complexity in multicellular organisms”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (26 Pt 1): 6130–3. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.6130. PMID 10991141. 
  8. ^ Adami C, Ofria C, Collier TC (2000). “Evolution of biological complexity”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4463–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4463. PMID 10781045. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/9/4463. 
  9. ^ Oren A (2004). “Prokaryote diversity and taxonomy: current status and future challenges”. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 359 (1444): 623–38. doi:10.1098/rstb.2003.1458. PMID 15253349. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1693353&blobtype=pdf. 
  10. ^ Whitman W, Coleman D, Wiebe W (1998). “Prokaryotes: the unseen majority”. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 (12): 6578 – 83. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578. PMID 9618454. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/95/12/6578. 
  11. ^ Schloss P, Handelsman J (2004). “Status of the microbial census”. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68 (4): 686–91. doi:10.1128/MMBR.68.4.686-691.2004. PMID 15590780. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=15590780#r6. 

参考文献

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  • Adami C (2002). "What is complexity?". Bioessays 24 (12): 1085-94.
  • Adami C, Ofria C, Collier TC (2000). "Evolution of biological complexity". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4463-8.
  • Carroll SB (2001). "Chance and necessity: the evolution of morphological complexity and diversity". Nature 409 (6823): 1102-9.
  • Dooley, K., Complexity in Social Science glossary a research training project of the European Commission.
  • Furusawa C, Kaneko K (2000). "Origin of complexity in multicellular organisms". Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (26 Pt 1): 6130-3.
  • Gell-Mann, M. 1994. The Quark and the Jaguar. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
  • Holland, John Henry (1992). "Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems." Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Holland, John Henry (1995). "Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity." Reading, MA: Helix Books.
  • Holland, John Henry (1998). "Emergence: From Chaos to Order." Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  • Kelly, K. "Out of Control - The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems, and the Economic World", 全文
  • McShea D (1991). "Complexity and evolution: What everybody knows". Biology and Philosophy 6 (3): 303-324.
  • Oren A (2004). "Prokaryote diversity and taxonomy: current status and future challenges". Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 359 (1444): 623-38.
  • Pharoah, M.C. (online). Looking to systems theory for a reductive explanation of phenomenal experience and evolutionary foundations for higher order thought Retrieved Jan, 15 2008.
  • Schloss P, Handelsman J (2004). "Status of the microbial census". Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68 (4): 686-91.
  • Waldrop, M. Mitchell. Complexity: The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos (ISBN 978-0671767891)
  • Whitman W, Coleman D, Wiebe W (1998). "Prokaryotes: the unseen majority". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 (12): 6578 – 83.

外部リンク

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