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モデリング (科学的)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
科学的モデリングの例。大気成分に含まれる化学物質とその移動プロセスの概念図。

: Scientific modelling

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in simulacra[2][3]

[4] in silico""  in vivo"" in vitro""

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使

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使使ADLUMLIDEFWorld Wide Web3VRML

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調[6]

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使

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使

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その他のタイプ[編集]

応用[編集]

モデリング&シミュレーション[編集]


M&S[11]M&S使
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M&S

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Frigg and Hartmann (2009) state: "Philosophers are acknowledging the importance of models with increasing attention and are probing the assorted roles that models play in scientific practice". Source: Frigg, Roman and Hartmann, Stephan, "Models in Science", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), (source)
  2. ^ Box, George E.P. & Draper, N.R. (1987). [Empirical Model-Building and Response Surfaces.] Wiley. p. 424
  3. ^ Hagedorn, R. et al. (2005) http://www.ecmwf.int/staff/paco_doblas/abstr/tellus05_1.pdf Tellus 57A:219-233
  4. ^ en:C. West Churchman, The Systems Approach, New York: Dell publishing, 1968, p.61
  5. ^ a b Systems Engineering Fundamentals. Archived 2006年2月11日, at the Wayback Machine. Defense Acquisition University Press, 2003.
  6. ^ Pullan, Wendy (2000). Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521782589 
  7. ^ Fishwick PA. (1995). Simulation Model Design and Execution: Building Digital Worlds. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  8. ^ Sokolowski, J.A.,Banks, C.M.(2009). Principles of Modeling and Simulation. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
  9. ^ Colette Rolland (1993). "Modeling the Requirements Engineering Process." in: 3rd European-Japanese Seminar on Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases, Budapest, Hungary, June 1993.
  10. ^ C. Rolland and C. Thanos Pernici (1998). "A Comprehensive View of Process Engineering". In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference CAiSE'98, B. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1413, Pisa, Italy, Springer, June 1998.
  11. ^ Because "Modeling and Simulation" is frequently taught in male dominated undergraduate environments, this field of application is deliberately named "Modeling and Simulation", rather than "Simulation and Modeling", to avoid distractions which may arise due to any possible association with the negative connotations of S&M.[要出典]

参考文献[編集]

今日では、国際的なフォーラムのすべての種類を提供する科学的モデリングに関する40数誌の雑誌がある。1960年代から科学的モデリングの具体的な形態についての書籍や雑誌が増加している。科学哲学の文献には科学的モデリングに関する多くの議論もある。以下、いくつかを挙げる:

  • C. West Churchman (1968). The Systems Approach, New York: Dell Publishing.
  • Rainer Hegselmann, Ulrich Müller and Klaus Troitzsch (eds.) (1996). Modelling and Simulation in the Social Sciences from the Philosophy of Science Point of View. Theory and Decision Library. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
  • Paul Humphreys (2004). Extending Ourselves: Computational Science, Empiricism, and Scientific Method. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Johannes Lenhard, Günter Küppers and Terry Shinn (Eds.) (2006) "Simulation: Pragmatic Constructions of Reality", Springer Berlin.
  • Fritz Rohrlich (1990). "Computer Simulations in the Physical Sciences". In: Proceedings of the Philosophy of Science Association, Vol. 2, edited by Arthur Fine et al., 507-518. East Lansing: The Philosophy of Science Association.
  • Rainer Schnell (1990). "Computersimulation und Theoriebildung in den Sozialwissenschaften". In: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 1, 109-128.
  • Sergio Sismondo and Snait Gissis (eds.) (1999). Modeling and Simulation. Special Issue of Science in Context 12.
  • Eric Winsberg (2001). "Simulations, Models and Theories: Complex Physical Systems and their Representations". In: Philosophy of Science 68 (Proceedings): 442-454.
  • Eric Winsberg (2003). "Simulated Experiments: Methodology for a Virtual World". In: Philosophy of Science 70: 105–125.

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