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ヨーロッパにおける勢力均衡

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

()()調(Concert of Europe)12

[]

16-18[]


16171415

1813

19世紀[編集]


19[1]1823[2]18181[3][4]1848[5]

18501850185418552[6]

187020[7][8]

[]


1890

19201930331939

[]


2西西西西西[9]

[]

NATO5

20EU4EU4EUG7G8G20NATO54

G44G-3G62010EU20112016

西2EUNATO

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Gordon Craig, "The System of Alliances and the Balance of Power." in J.P.T. Bury, ed., The New Cambridge Modern History, Vol. 10: The Zenith of European Power, 1830-70 (1960) p 266.
  2. ^ Roy Bridge, "Allied Diplomacy in Peacetime: The Failure of the Congress 'System,' 1815–23" in Alan Sked, ed., Europe's Balance of Power, 1815–1848 (1979), pp 34–53
  3. ^ C.W. Crawley, "International Relations, 1815-1830" in C.W. Crawley, ed., The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 9, War and Peace in an Age of Upheaval, 1793-1830. Vol. 9 (1965) pp 669-71, 676-77, 683-86.
  4. ^ Frederick B. Artz, Reaction & Revolution: 1814–1832 (1934) p 170.
  5. ^ Paul W. Schroeder, The Transformation of European Politics: 1763–1848 (1996) p 800.
  6. ^ René Albrecht-Carrié, A diplomatic history of Europe since the Congress of Vienna (1958) pp 65-68, 84-106.
  7. ^ Erich Eyck, Bismarck and the German Empire (1964) pp 58-68
  8. ^ René Albrecht-Carrié, A diplomatic history of Europe since the Congress of Vienna (1958) pp 163-206.
  9. ^ Reynolds 1994, p. 13.

参考文献[編集]

  • Albrecht-Carrié, René. A Diplomatic History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna (1958), 736pp; basic survey
  • Bartlett, C. J. Peace, War and the European Powers, 1814-1914 (1996) brief overview 216pp
  • Clark, Christopher. Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600-1947. Penguin Books, 2007
  • Kennedy, Paul. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500-2000 (1987), stress on economic and military factors
  • Kissinger, Henry. Diplomacy (1995), 940pp; not a memoir but an interpretive history of international diplomacy since the late 18th century
  • Langer, William. An Encyclopedia of World History (5th ed. 1973); highly detailed outline of events
  • Simms, Brendan. Three Victories and a Defeat. Penguin Books, 2008.
  • Strachan, Hew. The First World War. Simon & Schuster, 2006

関連項目[編集]